Health, Diseases and Conditions
Heat and cold hands and feet - what to do?
Everyone has ever experienced a rise in body temperature. It can happen for various reasons. Most often, the level of the thermometer rises when the organism is infected with viruses and bacteria. It is worth noting that many pathological microorganisms begin to die when the temperature reaches 38 or 39 degrees. So a person struggles with illness and gets immunity. Sometimes it happens that the patient has a high fever, hands and feet are cold at the same time. What does this mean and how to behave in this situation? You will learn about this from the article presented.
Temperature and cold hands and feet: what does it say?
Physicians call this state white fever. All due to the fact that the skin of a person at such a moment become very pale. This pattern is explained quite simply.
If a person has a temperature and cold hands and feet, then this indicates that the blood vessels spasmodic. The necessary oxygen is collected around the vital organs (heart, kidneys, liver and so on). In this case, there is a strong outflow of blood from the legs and hands.
At this point, a person may experience some weakness, dizziness, chills and other symptoms. At the same time, the head and forehead remain hot.
Do I need to adjust this state?
If a person has a temperature and cold hands and feet, then should they help him? Surely many people know that doctors do not recommend using any antipyretic agents until the moment when the figure 39 appears on the thermometer. After all, it is then that an independent struggle of the organism with infection and the development of immunity occurs. However, this case is an exception. Everybody should know about this.
If there is no timely help, when a person has a fever and cold hands and feet, convulsions may start. The risk group includes small children and elderly people. They need to carry out correcting this state of the event even when the thermometer shows 37.5.
What to do?
If the temperature is 40 (cold feet and hands at the same time), then it is worth calling an emergency. Be sure to inform medics that a person has a vasospasm. Perhaps the medical staff will not notice this symptom on their own.
If the temperature is 37, cold hands and feet, then you can try to correct this situation on your own. In this case, you need to regularly conduct additional measurements. Take care that the thermometer level does not grow too fast.
With this spasm of blood vessels, the usual antipyretic compounds can be powerless. You need to prepare a so-called lytic mixture. Physicians prefer to administer drugs intramuscularly. This method allows you to quickly bring the patient to life. However, you can apply and standard drugs in the form of capsules and tablets. In this case, you must always calculate the dosage of an ingredient. So, the patient has a temperature of 38, cold hands and feet. What should you do in this situation?
The first step: remove the spasm
For a start, you need to take medications that relax the smooth muscle. The most commonly used tablets are "But Shpa" or "Drotaverin". Also you can enter one candle of "Papaverine" into the anus. It has a similar action.
If you do not have such medicines at hand, then you need to warm your limbs yourself and increase the blood flow in them. To do this, put warm socks on the patient and rub the feet. Some people use a variety of warming ointments. However, doctors strongly do not recommend doing so.
The second step: use antihistamine
If a person has a fever of 39, cold hands and feet, and chills have appeared, then after using antispasmodics, antiallergic drugs should be taken. These include "Zodak", "Zirtek", "Suprastin" and many others.
These drugs will strengthen the effect of antispasmodics and prevent the development of an allergic reaction. This is very important when it comes to treating young children. Many of the kids are prone to the appearance of an undesirable reaction to antispasmodics and antipyretic drugs.
The third step: lowering the temperature
When the spasm is removed, you need to use the usual antipyretic drugs. The fact that the body is ready to receive such funds, you can judge by the condition of the limbs. When the spasm is removed, the circulation is restored. So, the legs and hands become warm, and the skin turns pink.
Reduce the temperature can be any conventional means. This includes drugs prepared on the basis of paracetamol ("Cefekon", "Teraflu", "Koldreks"). Also, drugs with an active substance called ibuprofen ("Nurofen", "Ibufen" and others) are widely used. If desired, you can take "Nyz", "Nimulid". These suckers are also anti-inflammatory.
Use of a lytic mixture
If you have the opportunity to administer drugs intramuscularly, then it is worth using this method. It will allow you to quickly bring the patient to a normal state and prevent seizures.
To prepare a lytic mixture you will need the same drugs: antispasmodics, antihistamines and antipyretic compositions. Most often, doctors use drugs "But Shpa", "Dimedrol" and "Analgin." All these compounds are taken in the same proportion in the amount of one milliliter. Mixing medications is necessary in one syringe. After that, enter the compound into the gluteus or thigh muscle. In a few minutes you will notice an improvement. The patient's legs and hands will become warmer, and the temperature will gradually decrease.
High temperature and cold extremities: frequent mistakes
Many people do not know the basic rules that must be observed with white fever. Wanting to help, relatives only worsen the patient's condition. What must be remembered when you knock down the temperature at such a confluence of circumstances?
- Never use alcohol solutions for wiping. With the usual increase in temperature, this method is effective. However, this case is an exception to the rules. The liquid, evaporating from the body, will only increase the vasospasm.
- Do not try to take a double dose of antipyretic without using antispasmodics. In this case, you only get an overdose of a certain drug, which will further worsen your well-being. Most antipyretic agents with spasm of blood vessels are powerless.
- Do not try to undress the patient and cool him (for example, put him in a cool bath). This will lead to increased spasm and cramps.
- Let the patient have more fluid. Ideally, if it is warm cocktail of cranberries and herbal decoctions.
- If the temperature of the body after all the activities carried out does not fall within one hour, and the limbs do not wish to become warm, then it is worth calling an ambulance. If there are seizures and unconsciousness, you can not hesitate for a minute.
- With the re-development of similar events, do not make things worse. Begin to reduce the temperature in the ways described above even when the mark on the thermometer reaches a level of 37.5 degrees.
Observe all the rules for reducing fever with white fever and be healthy!
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