Gastritis in children: symptoms and treatment. Diet with gastritis

The leading complaint of babies is pain in the abdomen. In most cases, discomfort causes gastritis in children. Symptoms and treatment should be discussed with the pediatrician. It is very dangerous to fight the disease on your own. After all, sometimes the disease is the initial stage of an ulcer. Only a doctor can make a conclusion, damage to the gastric mucosa is superficial or massive.

Physicians, carefully examining gastritis in children, symptoms and treatment of it, have picked up a lot of modern techniques to cope with the disease. But only in the event that a small patient will strictly observe all prescribed appointments.

Causes of gastritis

Most people believe that the only culprit of the disease is malnutrition. However, the causes of gastritis in children are very diverse and are not only in snacks dry. Consider those, which in most cases lead to the development of the disease.

1. Incorrect food. Unfortunately, this is the most frequent cause of gastritis. Irregular eating habits, refusal of the first courses, snacks between full-fledged meals, a diet that is devoid of nutrients, burning hot food or, conversely, a cold one, is the direct path to the development of a disease. Stale or spoiled foods often lead to gastritis. Eating once a day, hobby for spicy or fried foods - also often become a source of the disease.
2. Action of medicines. Some pharmacological drugs have the ability to cause inflammation of the mucosa. As a rule, doctors necessarily take into account the side effect of drugs. Therefore, prescribe medications that help to soften the drug harmful to the stomach.
3. Poisoning. Alkalis, acids, poison fungi, household chemicals can provoke the development of gastritis.
4. Stress. Intense school load, information pressure, attitudes with a teacher or classmates, poor grades often cause a long stay of the child in a bad mood. Such prolonged stresses or, conversely, one short-term, but very strong, can cause gastritis.
5. Immune disorders. These can be allergies or malfunctions in the system itself.
6. Diseases. Pancreatitis, cholecystitis, endocrine system disorders, dental caries often cause the development of the disease.
7. The presence of parasites in the body.
8. Injuries. The risk group includes children who accidentally swallow sharp objects. Sometimes gastritis can provoke and external impact - a strong blow.
9. Heredity. It is known that the source of an ailment can be a genetic predisposition.
10. Helicobacter pylori. A bacterium that freely migrates through the body. In most cases, it can lead to the development of ailment.

Types of gastritis

The ailment is classified according to various signs. To date, medicine distinguishes many varieties of such a disease as gastritis in children. Symptoms and treatment of each form are respectively different. That is why it is important enough if you are suspected of developing an ailment to consult a doctor.

In the course of the disease, gastritis can occur:

• Sharp . A typical form. Has a pronounced symptomatology. It is provoked by the occurrence of abnormal food, medications, chemistry or mechanical damage. You can not exclude the bacterial source. As a rule, it always begins with the acute phase of the development of a disease such as gastritis. Symptoms, treatment in children, ignored or misinterpreted, lead to the development of chronic form. Such a transition can also provoke incorrect methods of combating the disease. An untreated illness also entails a more serious stage.
• Chronic . The form at which the course of the disease occurs almost asymptomatically. In this case, chronic gastritis in children is characterized by morphological changes in the mucosa. Gradually, the regenerative capacity of cells is lost. This leads to atrophy. The normal composition of hydrochloric acid, pepsin is disrupted. This immediately affects digestion.
• Atrophic . Chronic gastritis in children, a long time untreated, goes into the next stage. Atrophic form does not have acute stages. However, it is quite dangerous. The walls of the stomach thin out, cease to regenerate. Soon the body can stop digesting food altogether.

By acidity, gastritis is secreted:

• With increased;
• With a decreased;
• Preserved.

Symptoms of an acute form of gastritis

Symptoms characterizing the ailment are very multifaceted. Among them, there are general, accompanying gastritis, symptoms in children. However, there are specific signs that indicate the development of a particular form.

The acute stage is characterized by:

• Pain in the abdomen. It can be observed as a paroxysmal, sharp form, and permanent, dull. Increases sensation with an empty stomach.
• Heartburn, sometimes acid belching after eating.
• Nausea, often vomiting. The masses have a sour taste and smell. In some cases, the baby tears bile.
• Dryness in the oral cavity or increased salivation.
• Violation of defecation. It can manifest as constipation or as a diarrhea.
• Weakness of the body, accompanied by dizziness and pain.
• Sweating, fever.
• Decrease in pressure and increased heart rate.

Common Symptoms of Chronic Form

As previously noted, this stage is acquired by an ailment. Sometimes the signs of development of this form are little expressed. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to all manifestations.

As a rule, if chronic gastritis is suspected , the symptoms in children are as follows:

• After eating (within 20 minutes) a slight dull pain appears.
• Lack of appetite, after eating, nausea arises, a feeling of swelling or bursting.
• Belching, accompanied by putrefactive odor.
• Unpleasant taste in the mouth.
• Violation of the stool. The child is suffering from constipation and diarrhea.
• The surface of the tongue is covered with a gray coating.
• The blood test diagnoses anemia.
• Hair gets brittle, dry, nails begin to separate.
• There is general weakness. Often it is accompanied by increased drowsiness. Irresponsible irritability appears.
• Weight loss is possible.

Treatment of gastritis

If the ailment is caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, it begins with the elimination of the infection from the body. Before treating gastritis in children, the doctor will prescribe the delivery of tests and recommend to undergo an examination. This will make it possible to establish the form, form of the disease. Therefore, to select a set of effective measures to combat the disease.

Asking the question, how to treat gastritis in children, it should be understood that the basis of all methods is dietary nutrition. However, depending on the type, acidity, the diet will vary.

For the acute stage, a strict diet is mandatory. In some cases, this method succeeds in overcoming all the symptoms accompanying gastritis. Treatment in children occurs even without medication. The dietary table simply gives the chance to "have a rest" a stomach and to restore mucous walls.

To the right diet often include physiotherapy, appoint special mineral water. If necessary, the treatment is supplemented with enzyme preparations, antispasmodics. Their action is aimed at correcting vegetative disorders. Can apply sedative therapy.

Principles of diet

Nutrition for gastritis in children should be based on the observance of certain rules.

1. Regimen diet. The child should eat 5 times a day. It is important that the baby receives food strictly on schedule.
2. Products and methods of processing. All food offered to the child must be freshly prepared. From the diet should be deleted all artificial additives, refined foods, sugar. The most preferred methods of treatment are quenching, steaming and baking in the oven (no crust).
3. Healthy foods. If acute gastritis is diagnosed in children, symptoms and treatment require a gentle diet. Preference is given to "slimy" porridges. This rice, pearl barley, buckwheat. Also suitable are semolina, gerseosa. In the stage of exacerbation, raw vegetables and fruits are excluded. For any form of leakage into the diet, it is prohibited to include canned food, fried foods, coffee, sweet teas. The following products are excluded from the child's menu: radish, white cabbage, spinach, radish, legumes.

Features of the diet in acute form

At this stage, the baby may dehydrate the body as a result of vomiting. Therefore it is very important to solder the child. The first 6-12 hours a small patient should receive only water and tea drinks. No juice!

Further nutrition with gastritis in children implies the inclusion of various soups ("mucous"). They should be grinded with a blender. If you have heartburn, you should exclude potatoes.

After 3-4 days, the diet can be varied with steam dishes from meat - cutlets, meatballs. Allowed to enter the menu boiled fish.

On the 4-5th day, dairy food is connected. The child is allowed fruit juices.

Approximate diet

After recovery, the child is assigned table number 1. Below is an approximate diet for gastritis in children.

• Breakfast . Slack tea, you can with milk. Omelette for a couple with a slice of yesterday's bread (white).
• Second breakfast . Rice (oatmeal) milk porridge. It is allowed to add butter - 0.5 teaspoon. A glass of cocoa or milk.
• Dinner . "Mucous" soup with vegetables. At will, an egg is added. Cutlets (meatballs) are exclusively steam. Small pasta. The food is not strong tea.
• Snack . Cottage cheese with fruit.
• Dinner . Shredded vegetables, wiped through a sieve. Boiled chicken with a slice of yesterday's bread.

Diet with chronic gastritis with low acidity

The diet is prescribed by a doctor, usually for a week. If gastritis of the stomach is diagnosed in children with low acidity, the following diet is recommended.

• Breakfast. Buckwheat porridge, tea (not strong) with milk.
• Second breakfast . Cooked (stewed) vegetables. Rice cutlets with fruits. Cocoa.
• Dinner . Cereal soup on "slimy" broth. Stew with vegetables. Kissel.
• Snack . Unsuitable cookies with a glass of yogurt.
• Dinner . Pancakes with cottage cheese or meat. Kissel (tea).

Approximate diet with increased acidity

It should be understood that the diet for gastritis in children is made by the attending physician on the basis of diagnosis. Below is an approximate ration for your reference.

• Breakfast . "Mucous" porridge. Tea.
• Second breakfast . Soft boiled egg. Fritters with vegetable or steam cutlets.
• Dinner . The soup is "slimy". Veal boiled with vegetables. Kiss or compote.
• Snack . Sandwich with jam (cheese). A glass of milk.
• Dinner . Vareniki (pancakes) with filling. Tea.

Conclusion

Unpleasant, but not fatal, if gastritis is diagnosed in children. Symptoms and treatment require only an integrated approach. In addition to medicines, the child needs strict adherence to dietary nutrition. This will save the baby from painful attacks and will facilitate an early cure.