The biggest pimple in the world. The biggest pimple on the back

Carbuncle is the biggest pimple in the world. In translation from the Latin language carbunculus literally means "coal".

General information

In medical practice, carbuncle is called acute purulent-necrotic inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue and skin, which is formed around the sebaceous glands and a group of hair follicles. It should be specially noted that the biggest pimple in the world has a tendency to rapid spread. By the way, a similar name is also worn by one of the precious stones, which is a kind of garnet.

Area of occurrence

As you know, the biggest pimple in the world (carbuncle) is usually formed on the back of the neck, waist, on the face, buttocks and back. Very often it is confused with a boil. And it's no accident. After all, the development of carbuncle also begins with inflammation of the hair follicle. Later on this place is formed pustule (pustular), bordered with a pink corolla.

What is the difference between carbuncle and furuncle?

At the initial stage of development it is difficult to distinguish the largest pimple in the world from an ordinary boil. This is due to the fact that it also begins to appear in the groin, on the neck or under the armpit. But in the future the carbuncle becomes more and more. Thus, with a furuncle, only one follicle (hair) is inflamed on the human body, while the above-mentioned species affects several at once.

Causes

Why do the biggest pimples appear? As a rule, carbuncles and boils often occur when the skin is contaminated in places where it regularly rubs with clothes. In addition, the cause of such an ailment can be the entry into the wound of pyogenic microbes (strepto- and staphylococci), depletion of the body, diabetes mellitus, abnormalities in the work of the liver and other gastrointestinal organs, beriberi, etc.

Among other things, the biggest pimple on the ground (carbuncle) is quite often a professional disease. So, in the neck area, it can appear in violinists and those who speak a lot on the phone. As for carbuncles formed on the buttocks or thighs, most often the cause of this is the reaction of irritation or poor skin hygiene.

Symptoms of the disease

In most cases, the largest pimples in the world appear one by one. At the initial stage of development they are dense tubercles that appear after inflammation of several follicles (hair follicles). Over time, small formations begin to fuse with each other, resulting in a single huge pimple that has a hemispherical shape.

In some cases carbuncles can reach the size of a child's palm. At the same time, the skin at the site of the lesion becomes heavily inflamed and purple-blue. The entire process of development of acne proceeds with suppuration. Over time, the skin in this area begins to strain more and more, which increases the feeling of soreness.

During the rejection of dead skin particles, a lot of holes are formed on the skin in the form of funnels, and then a wound with dented edges and a dirty gray bottom appears.

The course of the disease and its signs

On average, the largest pimple (photo of a carbuncle is presented in this article) ripens on the 7-14th day. In this case, the patient may experience general intoxication, fever, headaches, a sense of weakness and lack of appetite. If the case is extremely severe, the patient feels constant nausea with subsequent vomiting and even loses consciousness.

During the dissection of carbuncles, a large amount of pus and necrotic masses is released. Usually they are green, but sometimes they come out and together with scarlet blood. A deep ulcer, which is subsequently formed at the site of the pimple, can even reach the muscle tissue. As a rule, after its removal, a scar remains on the skin.

Possible complications

In the event that you have the largest pimple on the back, neck, lower back, in the groin and other parts of the body, you should always consult a doctor. After all, such formations can easily cause complications in the form of blood poisoning. Usually people with weakened immunity and those who carelessly treat the process of treatment are most likely to worsen their condition.

One can not ignore the fact that the infection can spread into the skin, and then reach the bones (cause osteomyelitis) and venous vessels (thrombophlebitis, phlebitis). If the bacteria get into the lymphatic drain, then it threatens the development of serous-purulent lymphadenitis.

The largest pimples in the world, formed on the face or head, can easily cause purulent meningitis, and in the future and contribute to the transition of the infection to the meninges.

What if there is a large pimple?

If such education has arisen at you, it is necessary to address for the help to the expert. As a rule, experienced dermatologists do not hesitate to make the correct diagnosis. If the appearance of a huge pimple is associated with anthrax, then this is given special attention. By the way, to determine such a case quite easily in appearance - in the middle of the carbuncle usually stands out a black scab.

In addition to the external examination, the dermatologist must take an analysis for bacterial culture, due to which it is possible to determine the sensitivity of the isolated microflora to antibiotic medicinal preparations.

Treatment for large pimples

If after a visit to a doctor you diagnosed carbuncle, then, most likely, you are hospitalized. It should be specially noted that, like any abscess, such a pimple is subject to immediate surgical opening, as well as drainage of the cavity.

In the event that the education is at an early stage of development, a dermatologist can prescribe conservative therapy with the use of antibiotic drugs. Sometimes such drugs are used for intramuscular injections, which are made directly into the focus of inflammation. In addition, the abscess is strongly bandaged, additionally using local antiviral and antibacterial ointments, creams and gels, as well as streptomycin or intomycin emulsions.

In particularly severe and neglected cases, when the infection has already entered the biological fluids of the body and spread over it, the patient is prescribed a blood transfusion.

Prevention of large pimples

To prevent this kind of affliction, you should carefully monitor the hygiene of your skin. In addition, it is necessary to keep underwear clean and maintain immunity with vitamins, proper nutrition and an active lifestyle.

Remember that independent therapy for large pimples on the body is highly contraindicated.