Follicular sore throat in a child: treatment and prevention

One of the most common problems at an early age is follicular sore throat. The baby has treatment This type of infectious disease in most cases is stable, but this does not negate the fact that the symptoms in this state are painful enough.

The essence of the disease

When angina develops, moreover, in follicular form, then the following unpleasant manifestations reveal themselves: glands, they are palatine tonsils, they increase, and purulent follicles form on their surface.

The key function of glands is to thoroughly filter out all possible threats that can get into the body. But with an abundance of pathogenic bacteria palatine tonsils begin to become inflamed, since they do not have time to block all pathogenic microorganisms. Such a process is initially accompanied by symptoms of a common cold. It's about heat, the appearance of pain in the throat and chills. But then more serious consequences are possible.

When there is a follicular sore throat in a child, treatment is a necessary measure, since the organism, as a rule, can not cope with such a form of the disease.

Causes of development

The main causative agent of this disease is beta-hemolytic streptococcus. Such a diagnosis is most often made in those periods when the body is most vulnerable, for example, with seasonal vitamin deficiency. It is also necessary to take into account the fact that protective functions can be reduced due to the use of certain drugs. As for the process of infection, in most cases, bacteria enter the body of the child from another carrier.

Sometimes parents prefer to treat children with purulent angina at home, and if the fight against the disease is organized incorrectly, then the bacteria remain in the child's body. And such a result can be and in the absence of visible symptoms after home treatment. And even if folk remedies helped to achieve visible improvements, without antibiotics there is a chance of residual exposure to bacteria. For this reason, treatment of follicular sore throat in children does not need to be reduced solely to folk medicine.

Trying to protect the child from infection, it is worth considering the fact that the carrier of bacteria can be one of the parents, so adults need to carefully monitor their condition.

Features of the disease

In order to realize the seriousness of the problem, one has to dumb into the essence of the destructive processes, of which it consists.

Initially, it should be noted that with follicular type angina, in addition to the mucous membrane, the follicles that form the inner tissue of the amygdala are also affected.

The next stage in the development of the disease is the fusion of several purulent follicles into an abscess. At the same time, if you pay attention to the patient's tonsil, you can notice the yellow spots scattered throughout its surface.

The above described abscesses are opened about three days after the onset of the inflammatory process. Erosion, left after them, quickly heals. Then there is a decrease in temperature, although in some cases it may persist for some time.

It is worth knowing that abscesses can appear on both tonsils, and on one of them.

Symptoms

Timely treatment of follicular sore throat in children is possible only if parents quickly recognize the problem. For this reason, it makes sense to pay attention to the symptoms of this disease.

The key signs of purulent sore throat are as follows:

- there is a chill and a fever;

- about himself, he knows a sharp pain in his throat, which becomes stronger when he tries to swallow;

- sweat is allocated;

- the sleep is disturbed;

- There is an ache in the joints and pain in the heart;

- there is a decline in strength;

- there is a headache giving away in the ear;

- the timbre of the voice changes - monotonous and nasal becomes noticeable;

- the intoxication of the organism makes itself felt: confusion of consciousness and nausea.

Particular attention should be paid to intoxication, since with follicular angina this process is expressed very strongly.

If the disease becomes severe, the child may experience diarrhea, impaired appetite, drowsiness and seizures. It is important to understand that it is in the first days of the illness that the symptoms will be most pronounced. Obviously, one should not pin hopes on an independent recovery of the body in such a problem as follicular angina in children. Symptoms and treatment of this disease should be evaluated and conducted with the participation of professional medics.

Complications

Parents should understand that timely treatment of purulent sore throat is extremely important, as the disease can intensify, and this, in turn, will lead to new problems.

More specifically, if there is inflammation of the tonsils, there is a risk of serious damage if the disease is delayed. There are all reasons to expect such consequences after 5-6 days of manifestation of a characteristic for this disease symptoms.

As complications, the following processes can be identified that have a significant destructive effect:

- Streptococcal meningitis;

- rheumatism and arthritis;

- infectious shock;

- sepsis;

- Lenier's syndrome.

Given that the child can survive with belated treatment, parents should call the doctor at the first hints of a purulent sore throat.

Treatment

After the diagnosis was made, the duration of the course of the disease largely depends on the chosen method of counteracting the inflammatory process. In this case, when the doctors fix the follicular angina in the child, the treatment is reduced mainly to the use of antibiotics. At the moment this is the most effective way to neutralize the inflammation of the tonsils.

For the rapid and full recovery of the child, it is necessary not only to use antibiotics, but also an integrated approach to treatment as such.

First of all, you need to pay attention to the temperature: if it rose to 38 ° C, then you need to call a doctor. This reaction is also relevant for other signs of angina.

If this happens, that the doctor can not arrive within a day, it's time to remember about home methods of fighting inflammation of the tonsils. These measures include:

- you need to periodically ventilate the room;

- limit active games and provide the child with bed rest;

- food, including cereals and soups, it is necessary to grind (it is better to use a blender) and in general to switch the food into a regime of a homogeneous diet;

- an important and abundant drinking regime.

These principles, by the way, correspond to those recommendations that are voiced within the framework of the theme: "Follicular angina in children, treatment at home" Komarovsky, is a doctor popular with many parents. He also emphasizes the participation of a doctor, since no one without the necessary qualifications can competently pick up the necessary set of medicines.

How to prevent dehydration

After the inflammation has begun, the child may not want to take the fluid in the required volume. At the same time, giving him only water will not be a very good idea. In the event that it becomes obvious that the follicular sore throat in a child has begun, treatment prior to medical examination should include the use of herbal decoctions. It can be mother-and-stepmother, dog rose, oregano, chamomile tea or hawthorn. Such broths prevent intoxication of the child's body.

Do not forget about the alkaline drink, which will reduce the degree of pain and irritation in the throat. Mineral water without gas is perfect for these purposes. But hot drinks with follicular angina should be prohibited, as they can damage the mucous membrane of the tonsils.

Antibiotics

After many years of studying a problem such as follicular angina in children, home treatment is now defined as an auxiliary measure. The most effective is still the use of antibiotics.

Purulent acute tonsillitis is a consequence of the effects of infection related to the streptococcal group A. In this case, the actual will be a cephalosporin series of antibiotics. Also, a doctor can prescribe antihistamines and vitamins B, C and anti-inflammatory drugs.

It is important to understand that it is practically impossible to provide full treatment with purulent angina without antibiotics.

Every year the list of recommended drugs is expanding. But if we talk about the most popular, it is worth mentioning "Cefotiam", "Benzpenicilin", "Clarithromycin", "Cefazolinum", "Sumade", "Erythromycin", "Azithromycin" and others. For topical use, the "Bioparox" spray, which has antibacterial properties of a wide spectrum of action, is quite suitable.

If follicular angina has been diagnosed, treatment in a child (2 years and older) should be continuous and mandatory to include a course of antibiotics. Observe this rule is important, since the infection is able to develop resistance to drugs in a short time. If you interrupt the key treatment processes and continue them later, the disease can not only stay, but also move into a heavier form.

Antipyretics

When the first signs of purulent sore throat appear and, as a result, the temperature rises, you need to use drugs that have antipyretic effect.

One such means is the children's Nurofen. A good result can be the use of candles "Tsefekton" and other similar products. But as for "Aspirin", it is not recommended to give it to children. The only condition under which this medicine can be prescribed is a suspicion of a child's susceptibility to rheumatism. Sometimes it is used in the development of purulent sore throat.

If the temperature does not reach the level of 38 ° C, then resort to the active use of antipyretics is not necessary. Instead, it is better to allow the child's body to overcome the heat itself. It is worth remembering that large doses of drugs can lead to side effects of the latter, which, most likely, will negatively affect the work of the digestive tract.

When follicular angina is fixed in children, treatment (antibiotics, antipyretic, etc.) should be regulated by a qualified physician without any independent activity.

Features of local treatment

Continuing the theme of the impact on such a difficult disease as inflammation of the tonsils, it is important to pay attention to the use of local drugs. Without this item, treatment can not be considered complete.

This means that it is necessary to gargle the child's throat with special solutions, closely monitoring the process itself. There are situations when rinsing is a contraindicated measure, in this case it is necessary to irrigate the oropharynx with a syringe. After completing the process, the child should spit out the remaining liquid.

By the way, when the follicular angina in a child (3 years) is manifested , treatment should begin only after professional diagnosis, as signs of inflammation of the tonsils at this age are very similar to the symptoms of mononucleosis.

Returning to the topic of local treatment, it is worth highlighting the most common variants of topical solutions:

- "Chlorhexidine";

- beet juice;

- a solution of soda and salt (a glass of water one teaspoonful);

- Furacilina tablet, diluted in water (100 ml);

- infusions of bark of an oak, a sage and a camomile.

The list of drugs is slightly enlarged when it comes to preschool age. Follicular angina in a child (4 years) treatment means the following: drugs listed above plus aerosols for irrigation of the throat ("Geoxoral", "Miramistin", "Bioparox") and resorption tablets (Antiangin, Septefril, Septotelet and Other).

Prevention

So, based on the above information, we can draw an obvious conclusion: a purulent inflammation of the tonsils in a child is more than a serious problem. Therefore, it is important to know how to prevent the spread of infection, especially if there are several children in the family. You need to be aware of how you can avoid the recurrence of this ailment.

To effectively prevent disease, it is necessary to limit the patient's contacts with other family members. To do this, you need to provide the child with separate linen (before it is disinfected) and give him his own dishes.

To avoid the occurrence or re-development of the disease will help permanent care of the oral cavity. It is a question of timely treatment of catarrhal diseases, accompanied by inflammation in the throat. If there are suspicions of tooth decay, treatment should also not be delayed. In addition, it makes sense to organize for children tempering procedures, but only after consulting with specialists.

Results

Given the seriousness of the problem, parents should take a sober view of the complexity of the disease, such as follicular angina (photos in children, see the review for treatment of this ailment). The presence of a risk of serious complications confirms the fact that purulent inflammation of the tonsils in a child is dangerous to ignore.