What kind of pots are needed for orchids? In what ways can they be grown?

Elegant, fragile exotic orchids attract attention with their beauty and leave no one indifferent. Caring for them is not as difficult as it may seem to many. Most importantly, you need to choose the right pot for the orchid.

Orchids, types of orchids

Conditionally all these flowers can be divided into two groups (species). The first species is the most common - this orchid epiphytes. In ordinary natural conditions, they grow directly on trees, branches of fallen trees and stumps. The second type includes lithophilic orchids. They prefer to be located on rocks and rocks, i.e. In any terrain with rocks and stones.

The most common, favorite and widely cultivated flower growers are the following types of orchids: Dendrobium (Kiprida's slipper, the most cultivated), Cattleya, Phalaenopsis, Polystachy (one of the oldest), Paphiopylum (growing in the Himalayas), Aerides, Beallaria, Cumbria, Miltonia, Wanda, Ludisia and many others.

Most of them are beautifully grown and in the room, while observing certain special conditions of care for these delicate and amazingly beautiful plants. Especially important is the choice of the right vessel for the flower. Which pots are best for orchids?

How to choose a pot?

That the residence in the home for an orchid was comfortable and convenient, it is necessary to do it by all the rules. First of all, in order to determine what pots are needed for orchids, it is necessary to remember where this flower grows in nature, in order to arrange for him the conditions closest to them at home.

Usually orchids are attached to various, created by the nature of the supports - the trunks of various trees and rocky rocks. Their roots are well ventilated (they are the process of photosynthesis). In this regard, the orchid will be comfortable in a transparent and maximally permeable air and water pot.

Pots for orchids. Which pots are best for orchids?

For today pots from ceramics are very popular. But they are not suitable for orchids, as ceramics very poorly passes air and water in it stagnates. In addition, in such pots you can not see what the condition of the root system is, and this is the first necessity when growing orchids.

There are several options. Every florist himself must decide what pots are needed for orchids.

You can use glassware.

Orchids are very convenient to grow and in transparent pots of plastic.

Ideal for these delicate plants - wicker pots, especially if it is made of natural materials.

Also there are plastic blocks (novelties). They are equipped with lattice walls convenient for orchids.

Plastic pots

The best of all options is the use of pots of transparent plastic. Why?

First, it can make as many holes as possible for root ventilation. This is necessary to prevent overabundance of moisture (otherwise the roots rot) and to enter the oxygen roots.

Secondly, such material perfectly passes the sunlight necessary for the process of photosynthesis in the roots.

Thirdly - price accessibility for all growers and a variety of shapes and colors for the selection of the interior design of the room.

Glass pots

Effectively look glass pots. But they are more expensive. And the penetration of sunlight in them is better.

However, there is a significant drawback in them - the impossibility, if necessary, to make additional holes for the optimal version of ventilation. Thus, in such pots it is difficult to provide the orchid with an optimal moisture supply regime.

In which pot is best to plant orchids after processing? Perhaps in a transparent plastic.

Orchid processing rules

If you find an answer to the question of what pots are needed for orchids, you can safely do the planting and planting of the flower.

When transplanting a flower as it grows into a new pot, it is necessary to observe certain rules:

1. To simplify the removal of the flower from the pot, the dishes must be crushed to facilitate the removal of the plant from the container without any damage to it. If it is impossible to produce this way, it is better to remove the flower, cutting or breaking the pot. It is better to get rid of the old substrate and container.

2. Carry out a careful cleansing of the roots. The state of the roots can tell a lot about the health of the flower. If the roots are dense and strongly intertwined, then the orchid is in perfect order. True, it is not easy to separate the substrate and unravel the fragile tangle from the roots. This will take a lot of time and patience. With a small number of roots it is worth considering: this means that the flower is possibly sick or weak.

3. To process the roots. Trim the rotten and dry pieces, peel off the ingrown bark. This can be done easily and quickly if you first lower the roots of the orchid in warm water with potassium permanganate for about 20 minutes. Cleaning can be done without removing the roots from the water. If you can not remove the entire bark, you can leave it to prevent damage to the entire root system. Tools (knife or blade) must be disinfected with alcohol. Also processed and cut places (activated charcoal, garlic and alcohol-free antiseptics).

4. Removal of old leaves and dry peduncles. It is most convenient to do this: cut the leaves along the lobes and gently pull the tips in opposite directions. Dry flower stems are removed, leaving a small scallop about 1 cm in size. All sections must also be disinfected (here you can use iodine and greenery).

Drying and landing

Drying the plant takes at least 2 hours to "tighten" all wounds. Before drying, it is necessary to wipe off excess moisture on the roots and branches with a paper napkin.
Before transplanting into a new soil, you need to decide which pots are needed for orchids.

At the bottom of the pot, put a little drainage, also disinfected. The flower is set exactly in the middle. Deep digging it is not recommended.
Upper roots slightly covered with bark.

In any case, when growing this beautiful exotic flower, one must always remember the peculiarities of its growth in a natural environment.