Examples of extreme situations - how to stay alive

A person in an extreme situation can behave rashly, which in the long run will be a factor that will endanger his life of extreme danger.

Classification of extreme situations

Various emergencies can be classified in several ways:

1. In terms of their significance.
2. From the point of view of the danger or safety of an event.
3. From the point of view of subjectivity and objectivity, and so on, extraordinary and extreme situations are most often singled out.

What are the differences

An emergency situation is a certain situation that has developed as a result of an accident in a certain territory. This can be a natural phenomenon, a disaster or a natural disaster. That is, phenomena that can entail human sacrifices or severe damage to the health of a particular group of people.

An extreme situation is a situation that goes beyond the ordinary. This phenomenon, which is associated with an unfavorable or threatening factor for human life. Despite their similarity, these two concepts are slightly different. An extreme situation is a direct interaction of a person with an environment that takes place for a short period of time. Ultimately, this leads him to the need for adaptation in order to preserve his own life.

If we talk about what is worse for human life, undoubtedly, examples of extreme situations are not just extraordinary events, but especially dangerous events or even a whole series of threats to life.

Earthquakes

These natural phenomena occur quite often in Russia. The greatest danger during an earthquake is the collapse of buildings. In such a situation, people find themselves under ruined walls and concrete ceilings. It is almost impossible to get off on your own, and even if such an opportunity exists, any unnecessary wrong traffic can lead to additional landslides, so it's best to stay in place and wait for the rescuers.

Being in such a confined space, most people begin to panic. It is necessary to try to cope with this condition whenever possible, since in such a situation there will be very little air in your location. The more you become nervous, respectively, the more often you will breathe, and the faster the reserves of precious oxygen will be transferred. That's why you need to try to calmly assess the situation and determine what is best to do at the moment.

Fire

Natural extreme situations or phenomena caused by human activities can lead to rather dangerous consequences. For example, in the course of an earthquake, breaks in wiring lead to fires. Of course, they can be caused simply by inattention or drought.

During a fire, the main thing to remember is all the basics of security. If you are in a room from which there is no way out, try to fill all the cracks and doorways with damp rags in order to block the fire and caustic smoke from the road. Remain below, since it is there that the air remains the most clean and acceptable for breathing.

There are often examples of extreme situations when in the event of a panic during a fire people simply jumped out of the windows, and more often than not it ended in a fatal outcome, although in reality after the examination of the premises it was found that if the victims were left inside, the chance to survive would be much higher. Thus, starting to panic, you not only can make the wrong decision, but also lead yourself and others to the most unfortunate consequences. Survival in extreme situations requires utmost tranquility.

Undoubtedly, any threat to life or health of a person forces him to act impulsively and feel a strong tension. In fact, this is the most important danger.

During an extreme situation, the victims spend a huge amount of their energy, and, thus, all the resources in the body begin to dwindle quickly. Life forces leave the person who gives in to panic much quicker, and also his psychosis becomes contagious to others. Examples of extreme situations indicate that in the first place it is very important to try to stay balanced and not give way to despair.

The behavior of people in these stressful situations is divided into two categories.

1. Rational behavior. The most favorable adapted state that allows a person to fully control not only themselves, but also others. The faster the victim adapts in the current situation, the faster he can find ways out of the problem.
2. Negative. The most common model. It manifests itself in irrational behavior, which becomes dangerous not only for the person himself, but also for those around him. Such an "alarmist" can lead the whole crowd, and even if the whole group was calm before that, then under its influence, hysteria will be affected by everything. If you are near a person who can not control their emotions, is in critical condition, try to calm him down.

Conclusion

As you know, there are no desperate situations , and the faster you rationally assess your situation, the faster you will cope with your internal stress. Numerous examples of extreme situations clearly demonstrate that only calmness can become a decisive factor.