Corner fireplace with your hands: step-by-step instruction (photo)

If you own a private house, then as an optimal variant of its heating will make an angular fireplace. With your own hands (step-by-step instructions in this will help) it can be done quite simply. However, it is important at the same time to protect the walls well from the effects of high temperature. After all, it can ruin the finish and pose a danger.

If you decide to build a corner fireplace with your own hands, ordering you in this will help. It will simplify the process of erection, and also will make it possible to avoid mistakes. Today, there are many models of corner fireplaces that are built of bricks. Summarizing the advantages of such a fireplace, we can distinguish the following advantages:

• Saving material;
• Compactness of the device;
• The possibility of independent construction;
• Aesthetics and functionality of the design.

Main advantages

If it is a matter of saving materials, then in support of this fact it can be noted that the brick will be spent much less than when building a stove or other types of fireplace that can be walled or insular. Make a corner fireplace with their own hands, a step-by-step instruction on the creation of which will be presented in the article, you can not only in a large cottage area, but also in a small country house.

Even an inexperienced master will be able to cope with the work, because it is quite difficult to make a mistake in the pattern of work. However, if the external styling can not be done neatly, then it can be decorated with a ready-made portal or tile.

Advice from a specialist

If you used to lay a brick, then you can be built a corner fireplace with your own hands (ordering, photos provided in the article, this will help). But you need to create another project. And you need to do this at the stage of arranging the foundation of the house. This will simplify the work to create a framework that should be part of a common foundation. If the house is already built, then in that case one of its rooms can be supplemented with a corner fireplace. However, it will be necessary to carry out preparatory work.

Design

According to the technology presented below, the corner fireplace "Annushka" is also built by oneself. Step-by-step instruction recommends first to determine the specific place where it will be installed. Then you need to create a drawing that will allow you to visually evaluate the result. In the lower part of this design, you can create a niche for firewood or ash. On the sides of the portal, in some cases, there are pedestals, which are laid out of bricks. They can later be installed flowerpots.

The niche can have a different shape, up to trapezoid. You can make it in the form of a semicircular arch. Sometimes the fireplace is supplemented with a metal built-in firebox with a door. In this case, the door can be made with glass, which is not afraid of fire. This element will facilitate the construction, because the furnace can be bricked outside.

Preparation of materials

A corner fireplace with its own hands, a step-by-step instruction for the implementation of which should be studied in detail by you, begins to be carried out only after the preparation of materials and tools. To build the foundation you will need:

• Waterproofing;
• Rubble of the middle fraction;
• Boards for formwork;
• metal grid.

But the walls and chimney are made of solid brick. In the role of waterproofing can act ruberoid or polyethylene film. In addition, you need to prepare the river sand, which will go to make a solution. It will also be needed for backfilling in the pit. With the help of this material, it is necessary to equip the first layer, which will perform the function of an insulating cushion.

For formwork, you should prepare boards that can be dismantled after the solution has dried out or remain in the system. If you prefer a temporary option, when installing the formwork the gaps between the foundation and the ground will need to be covered with a mixture of gravel and sand.

As elements, metal sheets can be used, which are rather easily extracted after the concrete has hardened. A corner fireplace with their own hands, a step-by-step instruction on the creation of which must be studied by every master planning to do such work, must be strengthened with a metal mesh or steel rod. Its diameter can be in the range from 8 to 10 mm. If you purchased the reinforcement, then for fixing you will need a wire, with which the rods will be connected to each other in a mesh design.

Recommendations for brick selection

By the way, if there is no place for a real heating appliance in a dwelling, this will not prevent you from creating its decorative option. To do this, a variety of materials are suitable. A help to build a corner fireplace with their own hands step-by-step instruction, photo (from cardboard boxes, among other things, it can also be done), proposed in the article.

For the current version, the chimney and walls will be made of solid brick - you will need fireclay and red baked brick. The latter will be used for the main masonry, while the first one will be used for those areas, which will be affected by the flame.

Use it is necessary for laying those zones where high temperatures will be observed. This includes the beginning of the chimney and the furnace. Brick should be calculated per piece, its number will depend on the chosen model of the structure. For a corner fireplace, you may need from 360 to 600 bricks, the final number will depend on the dimensions of the structure. To the received quantity it is necessary to add 15% which will leave on poor-quality copies, fight and other unforeseen circumstances.

Advice of a specialist

If you decide to build a corner fireplace with your own hands, a step-by-step photo-instruction will allow you to understand the technology of work. From it you can find out that you will also need to prepare a solution that is made of clay, cement and sand. It should be guided by the proportions of 1: 1: 3. You can use a clay mixture to which sand is added. In specialized departments of building materials, you can purchase dry compounds, which are used for masonry of heating devices by the type of fireplaces and stoves.

Fireclay bricks must be laid on a well-mixed and wiped solution, which is prepared from clay and a small amount of sand. It is important to add more and cement, which will be required to accelerate the setting of the mixture. You will need metal square corners with a side of 50 or 60 mm. Their length will depend on the width of the furnace. To it, add 300 mm and multiply by 2. Corners will be required in order to block the opening of the wood-burning stove and firebox. It is important to calculate the number of corners also for the lower niche, and it is necessary to follow the above procedure.

If the furnace is arch type, then you need to prepare the plywood for the template. For the supports you need wooden bars. In the store you should buy a metal latch, if you do not find such an element, then the products can be ordered from a professional fitter-welder.

Quite often home craftsmen today make a corner fireplace with their own hands. Step-by-step instruction with a photo in this case helps to find out that sometimes a cast-iron furnace is installed in the finished form. The work in this case, as a rule, simplified, but the costs will increase.

To insulate the walls, you should buy sheets of heat-resistant material, which can be asbestos. For finishing the fireplace it is recommended to use a facing tile that simulates a ceramic tile, a stone or decorative plaster. Sometimes you choose a facing tile, which shows a ready-made portal made of natural stone.

Preparation of tools

Without special tools making a fireplace will be impossible, so you should be concerned about the availability:

• Building level;
• Roulettes;
• Trowel;
• Rubber hammer;
• Grinders;
• Pickaxes;
• Capacity;
• Spatula;
• Plumb bob;
• regulations;
• Embroidery;
• Shovels.

When selecting a spatula, you must select a medium-sized tool. Some masters use a spatula instead of a trowel. In addition, if the fireplace you do not plan to make out after the completion of work, you should prepare the firmware.

Foundation construction

A simple corner fireplace (with your own hands), a step-by-step instruction for the erection of which is presented in the article and should help you, must have a foundation. The base should be made larger than the fireplace itself by 90 mm. Before the foundation, it is necessary to dig a foundation pit, the depth of which is 600 mm. The bottom of the pit is compacted, sand is poured onto it (the thickness of the layer is 110 mm), after which it should be watered and again compacted.

Above crushed stone, which is also well packed. Its thickness should be the same as in the case of sand. The reinforcement net is laid on the rubble. Asbestos strips should be installed along the walls, which will protect the surface from overheating. On the outside of the foundation you need to install the formwork.

If the shape of the base is round, then metal sheets with a thickness of 2 mm can be used for the formwork. Outside, the sheet should be supported with bricks.

After you can go to the manufacture of mortar - for the first layer of concrete is made rough, and it will consist of gravel, sand, and cement. Once the first layer seizes, you can fill the remaining space, which is filled with a mixture of sand and cement. The surface of the plate is leveled and left to set. Once the concrete is ready, its surface should be covered with two layers of roofing material.

Preparation for laying

So, the laying of the corner fireplace with our own hands, the step-by-step instruction of which is presented in our article, continues. After a month after the foundation is poured, you can start working with a brick. For this, the products are pre-soaked for 2 days.

First, the fireplace is laid out dry, and you do not need to use the solution. The fireplace will assume the presence of a grate for the furnace, which has a square shape with a side of 250 mm. It is necessary to prepare also 5-mm metal strips, the width of which is 40 mm, they will be needed to create a ceiling above the niches. We pass to the laying:

1. On the reinforced foundation, place the first row of masonry.
2. On the fourth row, it is necessary to lay the base of the furnace, so the central part of the series should be laid out with fireclay bricks.
3. The next row will be formed taking into account the laying of the blast hole or ash pan.
4. For those products that will frame the camera, you should lay the pieces of metal strips, which are securely fixed. This is necessary for the reason that in the next row the grate will be laid on them.
5. The sixth row is made of fireclay bricks, and a grate should be laid.
6. The seventh row should begin with the design of the firebox portal.
7. From the 8th to the 12th row, you should display the walls of the portal, adjusting the bricks to each other.
8. On the thirtieth row, metal bands are installed, which will cover the furnace. It is better to use corners with the following dimensions: 600 x 50 x 5 mm. From the 14th to the 15th row, a "mirror" is laid, which will hold heat and prevent its exit into the pipe.

Decorative corner fireplace with your hands: step by step instruction

The photos from the plasterboard of the constructed fireplaces prove that they can become worthy decorations of any premises. Let's make them together:

1. After marking on the floor and walls, you can start creating a metal frame.
2. Using a screwdriver and screws, a profile is set on the floor surface, while the distance between the fasteners is 25 cm.
3. To make a corner fireplace with your own hands (the step-by-step instruction is suggested in the article), it is installed on the base wall, where the wall profiles should be screwed.
4. After the elements should be removed and in the holes to install dowels.
5. As soon as the draft of the fireplace is ready, you can start the cladding. For this, an artificial stone, plaster molding, wallpaper, painting and other decoration is used. If you decide to resort to coloring, then gypsum cardboard is first primed.

For such a product, you will need to prepare sheets of plasterboard that are cut to size. Use a hacksaw or a sharp knife for this. In gypsum cardboard, self-tapping screws are driven in 0.5 cm. The joints and small holes obtained are sealed, using putty and reinforcing paper tape.

You have to spend only on materials, if you make a corner fireplace with your own hands. Step-by-step instruction, photo (from gipsokartona, as you can see, you can also perform such products) will help even a novice master. Good luck!