Construction of baths from gas silicate blocks

A country plot is rather difficult to imagine without a bath, which is able to become a visiting card of almost any dacha. You can choose one of the many existing technologies, but the construction of a bath of gas silicate blocks allows you to carry out work in a short time, receiving a high-quality building.

Opinion about the material

Among the merits of the material is the cost, which is reduced due to the absence of the need for drying and the use of inexpensive raw materials. According to users, the walls are thermally insulated, have noise-absorbing properties and allow saving on the heating of the waiting room and rest rooms. Home masters emphasize that the material has a low weight, so that one person can cope with the work, and the foundation can be lightened. Blocks are large, so the speed of construction will be high.

As practice shows, the products are easy to process, so you will be able to cope with them even with the help of a hand tool. The material is not combustible, which ensures a high level of fire safety. Before the construction of baths from gas silicate blocks, it should be taken into account that the products have some disadvantages. Consumers note among them high hygroscopicity. The material absorbs moisture well, therefore, it is necessary to perform work on waterproofing. Above ground level, the base should be raised by 1.5 meters or more. After the completion of the work, the walls will need to be finished, for example, with plaster.

Foundation construction

Before you start, you need to decide what foundation you will be laying. The base can be light, so a columnar ribbon or shallow band construction is suitable. The latter option is more preferable, but its use is possible on stony, clayey or sandy soils. If the territory is marshy soil, which is inherent in permafrost, then you should take advantage of the technology of construction of columnar-tape foundation.

Work on the columnar-ribbon base

If the construction of a bath of gas silicate blocks is planned to be carried out on a columnar-and-tape base, it is necessary to excavate pits in the places of support. Their depth will be determined individually, it is important only to exclude the temperature and seasonal movements of the pillars. The next step is laid sand cushion, the thickness of which should not exceed 15 centimeters. The preparation should be watered and compacted, the reinforcement cage laid, and then all poured with concrete. Next, the wooden formwork is placed between the pillars along the perimeter and in the places where the internal partitions will be located. Then reinforcement and concrete casting are carried out.

Technology of construction of the basement foundation

The construction of a bath of gas silicate blocks is often carried out on a strip foundation, which is the most problem-free. On the perimeter and in those places where inner walls are supposed to be located, it is necessary to excavate trenches, to the bottom of which a sand cushion of the same thickness as in the above-described case is laid. A wooden formwork is installed around the trench. Inside the reinforcement cage is laid , and then you can start pouring concrete, which is made independently or ordered at the factory. It is important that the surface of the foundation is horizontal, while the first row of masonry is accompanied by the consumption of a smaller amount of solution, which will positively affect the thermal insulation and strength of the building.

Features of masonry walls

Project baths from gas silicate blocks can be ordered from professionals or borrowed from the article. It will allow you to imagine what the building will look like in the future. After the foundation is completed and its strength is set, it is possible to start installing the first row of blocks, which is the most important stage in the laying of walls. In the process, a rubber hammer and construction level should be used , the last of which will allow to obtain a perfectly flat surface. Laying should start from the corners using cement mortar. The material must be moistened with water before starting work. Blocks of the next row should be shifted by 15 centimeters relative to the blocks of the first row.

The next rows are laid on the construction adhesive, which will allow you to get thinner and more accurate seams. If you decide to build a bath of gas silicate blocks, you should reinforce the walls, and it must be done every 4 rows of masonry. In the products cut grooves, inside which the reinforcement is laid. The topmost row, as well as rows above the door and window openings, should also be reinforced with rods. When arranging openings, it is necessary to use non-standard blocks in sizes. When they are installed, temporary backups are used. After the construction of the walls they should be left for some time to recruit the strength.

Recommendations of a specialist for the erection of walls

When building a bath of gas silicate blocks, the foundation must be separated from the future walls by two layers of waterproofing from the roofing material. If you use blocks that are 200x300x600 mm in size, then you can stack them on the edge, and you will get a wall with a thickness of 200 millimeters. And for the first row of masonry, you should use cement mortar, which is kneaded in a proportion of three to one (the ratio is correct for sand and cement).

On the roofing trowel, apply a 5-millimeter layer of mortar, and top the unit. If there is a need to saw the blocks, then you can use an angle grinder with diamond disks for concrete. With the help of chainsaws, it is also possible to cut products quickly. After the walls reach a height of 2.25 meters, you can start building gables. In this case, you should use the same technology, and the height in the ridge will be 1.9 meters.

Warming and waterproofing

Baths from gas silicate blocks, photos of which are presented in the article, need thermal and waterproofing. From the inside, the walls are covered with wooden slats, on which the insulation is laid. Above is covered with foil foil, and joints are glued with building tape. Further finishing work is carried out. For the steam room, for example, you can use the lining, for the shower room - tile. The dressing room is finished with any materials. After waterproofing the walls can apply any material you like.

Steam insulation device

The foil and the film "Metaspan" can perform the function of the vapor barrier. On reiki should be filled with "Metaspan", which fits with a margin of 20 centimeters. After the same way, the foil is used. Such a vapor barrier will prevent access of moisture and steam to the heater, and will also serve as a continuation of the thermal insulation.

External wall finishing from gas silicate blocks

Baths from gas silicate blocks, reviews about which, perhaps, will allow you to make the right choice, are trimmed from the outside with plaster. Do not purchase cement based solutions. This is due to the fact that aerated concrete will take moisture out of the composition. To begin with, surface preparation is carried out, which involves cleaning out excess solution and dust. After the walls are primed, and then covered with a plaster mixture. To strengthen the layer follows a fiberglass mesh, which is fixed to the wall with regular screws.

Cost of construction

Baths from gas silicate blocks turn out to be built today by professional companies. If we are talking about an area within 20 square meters, then the estimated cost of construction will be 250 thousand rubles.