Composition on the work of Pushkin. The main theme of creativity

The future great classic AS. Pushkin was born on June 6, 1799. This is just a landmark event, which in the future will be imprinted on all Russian literature. Beginning to write an essay on Pushkin's work, it should be noted that the future poet was a descendant of impoverished noblemen, whose roots had gone back to the reign of Ivan the Terrible and Peter I. And his great-grandfather was Peter the Great's apostle Abram Petrovich Hannibal.

Composition on the work of Pushkin

Pushkin was born in the era of the so-called Gallomania, when all the aristocratic society spoke French, and the children were also trying to hire French tutors. Alexander Pushkin was brought up in precisely this manner, and therefore he was educated by a Frenchman. However, the most important of his educators were the grandmother, MA. Hannibal and the irreplaceable nurse Arina Rodionovna. In the period from 1805 to 1810, Pushkin spent every summer with them in the suburbs in the village of Zakharov.

Childhood

The boy grew very gifted. He began to read early, was fond of philosophical literature and at the age of 9 read all of his father's library. His uncle, the famous poet Pushkin, when he arrived in Petersburg, noticed his nephew's abilities and through AI. Turgenev arranged a boy in the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. In 1811, Pushkin began to study there, and for 6 years of training he formed a unique poetic style. Already the 16-year-old poet was admired by the "old man" Derzhavin himself. Pushkin was included in the literary circle "Arzamas".

Further life and work of Pushkin

After graduating from the Lyceum, in 1817 the poet went to work at the College of Foreign Affairs. But the service is of little interest to him, he is engaged in secular Petersburg life, is a literary and theatrical society called the "Green Lamp". The themes of Pushkin's creativity at this time are diverse, include a lot of freedom-loving poetry and sharp epigrams. His greatest work was the poem "Ruslan and Lyudmila" (1820).

The powers that be have left all this unheeded and sent Pushkin away from the capital, to the Caucasus. After he goes to Chisinau, Odessa, meets with his friends (future Decembrists). During these years he wrote works "The Prisoner of the Caucasus (1821)," Bakhchisarai Fountain "(1823)," Song of the Wise Oleg "and" The Prisoner ", and then proceeds to write a poetic novel" Eugene Onegin ".

The work on Pushkin's work can not contain the entire rich creative biography of this great genius, but the most important events are worth mentioning.

After the Southern exile, he was sent into exile to the Mikhailovskoye estate (allegedly because of a quarrel with Count MS Vorontsov). The poet's father was instructed to follow his son, but then a quarrel with his father followed. At this time, Pushkin wrote and created a poem "Gypsies", a poem "To the Sea", continues "Eugene Onegin" and begins the tragedy "Boris Godunov".

The Decembrist uprising and the meeting with Natalie

The work on Pushkin's work should also include the fact that in December an uprising of the Decembrists took place . Pushkin is shocked that many of his friends were executed or sent to exile in Siberia. Tsar Nicholas I after a personal conversation with Pushkin allows the poet to live where he wants, but now the tsar himself became his personal censor.

In 1928, Pushkin fell in love with Natalia Goncharova and began to seek her hand. In 1830, he still gets her consent, but in the autumn he goes to Boldino on hereditary matters and lingers there for three months because of a quarantine for cholera. During this time he will write fairy tales and works of The Belkin's Tale, The Possessed, The Little Tragedies, etc.

Sad final

The Pushkin family lived rather poorly. They had four children, and the poet also had to support his wife's sisters. Debts accumulated very quickly, Pushkin was forced to lay jewelry and a house, resorted to state aid and thereby tied himself to duties at court.

In 1835 he was engaged in the publication of the journal Sovremennik, he dreams of living in the countryside, but his wife flatly refuses this.

Soon, Pushkin reached rumors about Natalie's favor with Georges Dantes, and the poet, in order to defend the honor of his wife, was forced to summon him to a duel. From the first shot, Pushkin was mortally wounded. He died in his St. Petersburg apartment on February 10, 1837. And he was buried in Svyatogorsky monastery (5 km from the village of Mikhailovskoye, Pskov region). So quickly and absurdly ended the life and work of Pushkin.