Clinker step: characteristics, varieties and reviews. Clinker tiles for stairs

Clinker tiles for steps are a building material that can be compared with clay, but not with its usual appearance, but with raw materials that have been fired at 1200 degrees. This method of processing allows the product to acquire all the necessary qualities that clinker steps possess.

Features

1. Long service life.
2. Complete lack of moisture permeability.
3. Resistance to negative temperatures.
4. Resistance to ultraviolet radiation.
5. Large selection of models and color solutions.

These parts are manufactured in several ways, which differ depending on the used machines:

1. Extrusion.
2. Pressing.

Frost resistance

This parameter is determined in most models by a mark above 300 cycles, that is, the material, without detriment to the appearance, withstands not only deep freezing, but also a painless thawing process. If clinker steps are used, the surface is stable not only to low temperatures, but also to its sharp drops, so this building material, as having a low coefficient of linear thermal expansion, is most relevant for premises and open areas in Russia.

If the product is purchased from a German company, you can expect a guarantee of at least 25 years, but it is advisable to make sure of this beforehand after reading the documentation for a specific building material. Clinker repeatedly proved his own frost resistance through the passage of many complex and long tests that were associated with a temperature drop, so you can confidently acquire it even for the coldest areas.

It should be remembered that a high-quality clinker can withstand the temperature, which alternately varies from -5 to +5 degrees, while absolutely not changing its properties. It should be taken into account that only high-quality clinker is capable of exhibiting such characteristics. Ceramic granite for an extremely cold or unstable climate is not suitable.

Strength

The quality of this clinker tile is much higher than even the porcelain tile , so this material can be safely trusted. Granite and porcelain stoneware are strong materials, but they can gradually break down under temperature fluctuations. About clinker this can not be said.

Clutch tiles with glue

Laying of clinker steps is carried out on a special glue composition, in which the structural base, which provides perfect adhesion, that is, adhesion with the opposite surface, helps. This simple connection can be compared with the adhesion of porcelain stoneware, which does not have a clear pattern on the reverse side, so it is poorly attached to even very high-quality and durable glue.

Water Absorption

The minimum level of moisture absorption makes it possible, if necessary, to finish the steps outside the house. The composition of this material does not contain salt or lime, which does not allow water to wash out the composite elements from the tile.

The clinker is created by extrusion, so that the inside of the surface is obtained with capillary channels, which easily and quickly release excess moisture outside. If there is a negative temperature on the street, the material does not collapse, as it has excellent resistance to various weather conditions. The occurrence of chips and depressions is eliminated even under the influence of a large load on the coating.

Anti-skid

Depending on the type of tile, its main qualities are determined, which are related to the possibility of slipping on a flat surface:

• Clinker tiles for steps R9. In most cases, it is used in cases where it is necessary to lay a wide and massive ladder, often having several tiers. Also, such material is often used for cladding offices or floors in the hallways, which is perfectly combined with the material of the stairs leading to these rooms.
• Tile R10. It is intended for any premises in which sanitary norms are observed. In order for the interior to be complete, it is necessary not only to make a staircase, but also to lay a single-toned material for the entire public premises, since only in this way can a solemn atmosphere be achieved.
• Tile R11. It is used for facing stairs in factories, in art studios or workshops of creative people. This applies not only to non-residential and industrial premises, but also to the laboratories of medical institutions.
• Tile R12. This is a unique clinker step. When creating steps from it you can be sure of the excellent quality of the product. Durability and non-adherence to external negative influences is confirmed by the fact that this material is used for facing freezers, fire stations or cleaning systems, therefore complete safety of the product is guaranteed.

To make sure that the concrete clinker stage is of good quality, it is necessary to use the German standard DIN 51130, as this is the only correct way to perform a quality check.

Samples should be laid on a flat platform with a slope, then they should be poured with special machine oil. This is done so that the specialist can wear the footwear intended for this procedure and have the opportunity to move calmly towards the slope. When the master can no longer stand calmly on the surface, the angle of inclination is measured.

The clinker step, which can be used to create steps, is always distinguished by higher values and a surface where it is impossible to slip. The class of such products varies within the framework of R9-R12. If you try the surface of each material to the touch, you can easily identify the difference, so everyone has the opportunity to intuitively choose the most optimal coating for your own porch.

When forming ice, the possible presence of roughness or strong depressions in the surface is practically irrelevant. In this case it is necessary to correlate the tile with a wet surface. At the risk of the appearance of ice on the surface, it is necessary to select any tile, the class of which is higher than R10. To choose the optimal clinker steps for the street, you need to focus on your own wishes not only for roughness, but also in color, shade, general texture.

Clinker elements

If you choose a coating for the steps between the clinker and the porcelain, the prevailing number of benefits falls on the first option. The master has the opportunity to glue spouts separately. They are often purchased specifically for the taste of the owners of the room to achieve the most aesthetic result of the work.

The production of clinker steps is carried out with a lot of the same accompanying elements, which are developed and specially for porcelain stoneware. This applies to skirting boards, armrests, which can be skillfully used in the process of creating steps. Search for them should be in conjunction with the selection of the main material for the steps, so that the composition looked optimal. It is desirable to implement the entire project in a unified style, taking into account the facade of the building.

Cost

If porcelain is produced from high-quality materials, then, with the observance of manufacturing technology, it is naturally more expensive than products with any defects or insufficient durability. One piece of material in the price varies from about 30 to 60 rubles, but more advanced modifications are more expensive. Angular elements are labor-intensive in production, therefore, they are valued more expensively. For their set will have to give away 300 rubles. At the clinker level, the price is marked by high rates and averages from 500 to 1,000 rubles apiece.

Domestic clinker steps

Actively produces clinker steps Russia. These elements have their own advantages, therefore they are competitive and can be better in some ways than those of other countries. Domestic clinker level is distinguished by high strength. The need for this is dictated by a complex climate, and the required materials are sufficient. This property is embedded in the clinker steps.

Production (Russia) guarantees that the materials are impermeable to the wind, that is, they do not collapse even under the influence of negative weather factors of high intensity, repeated from season to season almost every day. They are completely fire-resistant, so there is no need to worry about their safety. Appearance of these building materials is respectable, and the cost is quite moderate.

Clinker stages are unpretentious building material, therefore they can be used not only for operation under any weather conditions, but also when it is necessary to carry out a high load. If you choose the best option and install all the elements correctly, you can admire the ideal view of your own porch for a long time, which pleases many hosts. It should be remembered that when the facade looks excellent, the whole structure changes.