Calla: the birthplace of the plant. Calla: description, content, care

Elegant calla - one of the most exquisite representatives of the family Aroid on the planet. The unusual shape of the flower and the variety of shades with which nature generously endowed the plant made it a kind of symbol of beauty, chastity and greatness. Confirmation of this is the high popularity of flowers in florists - it is indispensable when creating wedding bouquets. The homeland of calla is South Africa, which is the cradle of many exotic species of the family Aroids. In Greek, this name means "beautiful". It is difficult to come up with a more expressive term for the emotions that this plant causes. We will talk about the peculiarities of the flower and its preferences, we will listen to professional advice on the cultivation of callas. We learn about the most optimal ways of reproduction of culture.

Kalla: description of the plant species, content, care

Poets of all times sang the beauty and tenderness of callas. Regardless of the plant's selection characteristics, flowers are characterized by straight long petioles and broad basal leaves growing from a thick rootstock. The inflorescence, consisting of the cob and the veil, is located on the leafless stalk "arrow." The coverlet is a brightly colored, reminiscent funnel, bract, which surrounds a small ear entirely covered with small flowers. Single bright green leaves in the form of arrowheads reach 8-15 cm in length and 5-10 cm in width. The color of the leaves is even, some species are characterized by light patches. Growing callas in the garden or at home brings an amazing sense of touch to the creation of a small miracle - a magnificent plant.

Cultivation of callas

Despite their high decorativeness, these flowers are not very demanding, but certain conditions dictating the plant must be performed to obtain really magnificent healthy specimens. The unpretentious and hardy crop grows on any soils, but prefers lightweight breathable neutral sandy loam or loam. Well-fertilized organic, fertile soil - the key to successful and rapid cultivation. Cultivation of callas is possible by vegetative methods (division of a bulb) or seeds.

Planting bulbs

Cultivation of calla from a bulb is the simplest way of obtaining a beautiful flowering plant, perfectly accustomed to the garden. Callas reproduce well by dividing the rhizome. The bulb, which is not the root itself (the correct name is the rhizome), when a sufficient supply of nutrients is accumulated, produces a sprout that, as it develops, turns into the very stem on which the elegant flower will unfold. Like many bulbous plants, callas reproduce due to the formation of new onion cubs. Under good growing conditions, stool can spread over a large area of the site. This is how the calla grows in the wild. The native land of the plant is the South African savannah, instilled kalam incredible endurance and high ability to reproduce. Therefore, it is impossible to start this process in the garden area, it is necessary to periodically dig out extra bulbs, otherwise the culture will be divided constantly, and the flowers will diminish with time and lose their decorative qualities.

Calla: everything about the plant, the rules of care and cultivation

Planting calla with bulbs is a simple process. They are unpretentious and take root in any soil, provided that it is well drained. Rhizomes are rotted, so air permeability is necessary for the proper development of the plant. Requirements for the site for planting: the place must be sunny, a small periodic shading is possible, it is carried out peacefully by the culture. Bulbs are planted in a row strictly horizontally by the bottom of the bottom, and sprouting shoots upward into a prepared small hole depth of 10 cm with an interval of 0.15 m from each other. Plantings are generously shed to facilitate rooting. The birthplace of any culture determines the conditions for its growth. And so calla. The native land of the plant is the hot tropics, that's why all kinds of calla-southerners, which do not tolerate the slightest frosts, and moderate Russian latitudes, where the air temperature falls below 0 ° C, are inappropriate for planting these crops.

Seeds and seedlings

Planting seeds for planting calla precedes their germination: this is the best way to speed up the process of obtaining seedlings. It's simple: on a flat plate or saucer in a folded damp paper napkin should be placed seeds and put in a cool dark place. It is necessary to maintain a certain moisture level of the napkin, avoiding drying out or excessive wetting, which can lead to rot. Seeds should show signs of growth in a few days. After selecting the seedlings, they start to sow.

Planting of seedlings

Seeding of seeds for seedlings is carried out in small pots or containers. If the garden land for planting is not harvested, you can buy the finished soil in the garden supplies store. It is optimal to sow a pair of seeds in one container (with a depth of 1 cm). Abundant watering is unacceptable - at this stage the risk of decay is still great. Therefore, moisten the soil should be moderate. And it's best to do this through the holes in the bottom of the pot. The appearance of shoots is the second stage in the cultivation of callas.

To obtain healthy plants, strong shoots are left, and weak and unintensively colored shoots must be removed.

Transplanting seedlings in a permanent place

Grown up and gathered strength seedlings can be planted in a prepared place on the garden plot. Planting seedlings is almost no different from planting bulbs, only the holes should be somewhat deeper, since the roots will require more space to accommodate.

Before planting, each seedling is examined, for better rooting, experts recommend that the root system be treated with a biostimulator solution. Do this carefully, trying not to hurt the roots or cause any other damage to the fragile shoot. When transplanting, you should water the calla seedlings. In the water for irrigation, you can add a solution of peat-humic fertilizer to avoid the occurrence of diseases and other complications in the new location.

How to care for a flower?

The main rules for the care of flowers are regular weeding, surface loosening and watering. Proper attention should be paid to watering a flower such as calla. The native land of the plant - South Africa - left a trace in the structure of the plant. The culture will undoubtedly require a considerable amount of moisture and will not reconcile with arid periods or neglect of the gardener to watering - the main aspect of competent flower care. Watering the plant should be regular, especially in the summer heat. If a small pond is located in the garden area, the best option, as well as a successful decorative course, will be to break flower beds with callas on the banks of the reservoir.

Feeding

Growing callas and caring for it requires the need for periodic feeding. In the southern regions of Russia, professional gardeners reach the year-round flowering of culture. A similar effect can be achieved by phased planting of plants, using competent technology and rational feeding. It is believed that calla should receive fertilizer once a year, but for continuous flowering this is not enough. Monthly fertilizing with any organic with additional application of mineral fertilizers will ensure regular flowering of the calla. It is important not to overfeed the culture and carefully monitor the condition of the leaves: the blackening of the edges will tell you about the excess of nitrogen. Now, knowing how to properly care for calla, we learn about the subtleties of cultivation in the home.

Room callas

Despite the exotic origin, calla (the native land of the plant - the South African tropics) perfectly adapts to life in pots on the windowsills. Cultural preferences do not change with changing conditions of growth: a growing calla house needs more abundant watering than free garden species, but the system of transplants and dressing changes cardinally for a plant such as a calla house. Care, its features are as follows. A house plant will have to be transplanted into a new soil every year: depletion of soil in pots can provoke the reverse effect of fertilizers. Room callas are responsive to monthly top-dressing with liquid solutions of complex fertilizers, in summer you need to feed more often - 2 times a week. To maintain the soil in a normal state and to avoid diseases, it is necessary to use peat-humic fertilizers, which must be used in accordance with the instructions attached to the tool.

Kinds

Callas are conventionally divided according to the shades of colors into such varieties: white, red, pink, yellow, blue, purple and black. Symbolizing purity and purity, surprisingly elegant calla white. The plant is a flower, care, cultivation and the peculiarities of its content are not so burdensome as it seems at first glance. Calla gratefully responds to care and gives a hundredfold, creating a bright holiday, incredible and amazing.