Bullfinch: photo and description. Bullfinch: a description of a bird for children

Winter is the time of bullfinches. When trees are dressed up in snowy clothes, against the background of snow-white frost it is impossible not to notice the bright feathers of the bullfinch. Illuminated by the winter sun, these birds seem overseas flowers accidentally caught in our frosts.

Plumage

Very easily recognizable bird arrives in the winter - bullfinch. The description of it is not difficult, because it has very characteristic feathering features, according to which everyone knows it. In any case, the male of this bird. Because the color of the male and female specimens of the bullfinch is very different. The description of the bullfinch for children is somewhat different from the same words for adults. It is enough for a child to say that it is a small bird, a little more than a sparrow, which has a red breast and arrives to human habitation only in winter. The adult will have to give a more detailed answer.

So, the male bullfin has a breast, cheeks and neck red color. The color is very bright, even throughout the entire area of staining. The back is gray-blue in color, with the tail and nadhvoste white. Because the head of the bird is black, it seems that she has put on a black hat. This color takes place both on the neck and around the beak. The border between red and black is very clear, noticeable from afar. The tail and wings are black, only the wings have slightly whitish stripes. The beak is thick, wide, black - it is designed to take out seeds of various berries.

Female bullfinch, the description of which differs somewhat from the description of the male, generally has a color similar to it except for one, the brightest detail - its breast is not bright red, but grayish-brown.

Interesting coloring of young birds, called "bullfinch". The description of the bird for children and adults would be incomplete if one does not add that the youngsters of this bird have a dark brown color before their first molt. And only in the autumn, completely changing feathers, the baby becomes indistinguishable from the adult part of the flock.

Now, if you come across a brood of bullfinch, the description will give an opportunity to immediately recognize which of them is who.

Addition they are chunky, dense. In the winter, in the coldest weather, they try harder to fluff feathers, which may seem even fat. The length of the bird reaches 18 centimeters. Its temperament is very different from, for example, chizha or tap dance. Bullfinch, the description of which gives hope for a cheerful disposition, is actually quite phlegmatic, extremely inanimate and inactive. Women are especially scandalous. Despite the fact that in winter and autumn time birds try to stay in flocks, they constantly quarrel. And in all cases, the scandal is started by the females, who have complete power over the males. Fights are a rare thing in the midst of lazy birds, but to open a beak and threaten a rival to a rival is a nice thing.

Habitat

The description of the bullfinches for children should be supplemented with information on the place of residence of this bird.

So, it is widespread almost throughout Eurasia, excluding the southernmost and northern areas of it. In a temperate climate, bullfrogs most often live settled or flying away from the main nesting place. Those who live in the more northern regions, for the winter, move closer to the south.

In our country, the bird was most widespread in the forest zone, excluding the southern part of the Far East. In summer, birds live in the forest, sometimes choosing for the nests of light forests on the edge of clearings. Given the habit of keeping secretly, they are difficult to notice in the warm season.

In winter they migrate far to the south, as the description goes. Bullfinch flies to Transbaikalia, Central Asia, Crimea, to the Amur basin and can even reach the north of Africa. During the nomadic period, he stops in the parks and gardens of cities and rural settlements. In the opposite direction, to their native nest, flocks move during March and April.

Settlements

Where does the bullfinch live? The description of the bird for children can not be considered finished, if we do not mention the favorite places of this bird's dwelling - dense forests and woodlands. Prefer to arrange nests of bullfinches on coniferous trees, more often - firs. The most common are bullfinches at an altitude of 2 to 5 meters. Material for the nest - moss, thin twigs, sometimes animal wool. The interior is lined with feathers, hair and dry grass. The type of structure is loose and flat.

Food

Bullfinch, a photo and description of which can be found in this article, feeds very diverse. The food of this bird is of completely vegetable origin. So, bullfrogs with pleasure use kidneys, seeds and berries of various plants. Can not indifferently pass the seeds of ash, maple, lime, birch or alder. A wide beak is designed specifically for the harvesting of seeds from fruits of any shape and kind. Beris do not eat berries, they simply crush them, they take out seeds and enjoy them with pleasure.

Chicks

In April, he prefers to breed bullfinch chicks. The description of the bird can not be completed without a description of this process.

In the masonry, up to five eggs are usually found. They have a color green-blue, with dark spots. Nestlings develop over 14 days, as many as are required for feeding chicks. It is not exactly established whether the male is involved in hatching, but to feed the female sitting on the eggs is his direct duty. After the chicks fly out of the nest, they, for the most part, are engaged in the male. Surprisingly, it was not possible to find a brood of chicks with the mother, whereas a family of several slets, led by a male, is a common thing. Feeding chicks with plant food.

Nest these birds once during the summer, already by July forming flocks. Young chicks spend the first year of their lives with their parents.

Bullfinch at home

Strangely enough, the bullfinch is very easy to get used to a man. He can learn simple melodies, whistling them in his spare time.

A cage with a bird needs to be kept cool, since it's not that hot, but even the heat of bullfinch will not survive.

Feeding is necessary just as a bird eats in nature - seeds of grasses, shrubs and trees. It is necessary to include berries in the diet so that plumage does not change the color due to vitamin deficiency.