The age of transition in girls: signs and symptoms. What time does it take to start and when does the transition age for girls end?

Many parents, unfortunately, do not quite understand what is the age of transition in girls. The signs that tell them that a new period comes in the life of their daughter is often simply ignored. Adults forget about their own childhood and youth, and therefore, when their beloved daughter reaches the age of transition, they are not at all ready for the changes that are taking place. Moms and dads have no idea of when and what age the girls' transition age ends, what changes in their physiological and psychological state are the norm and which are not, what problems accompany this period and how to deal with them.

What is the transition age?

Transitional age is a rather difficult period, which passes every child in the process of growing up. This fact is confirmed by psychologists and doctors. In this period of time, the children's worldview and consciousness change, and their body is subject to significant physiological changes.

Sooner or later, every parent who brings up his beloved daughter asks about the age of transition in girls. Unfortunately, there is no unambiguous answer to this question, since this period does not have strict time limits. The transition age in girls, the signs and symptoms that characterize it, differ and depend on the individuality of each individual. However, it is customary in the circle of specialists in psychology to divide the transitional age into three main phases:

1. A period when the girl's organism and psyche are prepared for the upcoming significant changes. This phase is often called younger adolescence.
2. Directly transitional age.
3. Post-transitional (or as it is also called post-pubertal) age, characterized by the completion of psychological and physical formation. This phase is considered a youth.

What physiological changes are accompanied by a transitional age?

How can I tell if the girl's age has started? Symptoms are usually obvious, so attentive parents are unlikely to miss this moment. From the physiological point of view, the following age changes occur:

1. At the age of 8-10 years, the pelvic bones expand, and the buttocks and hips take a more rounded shape.
2. At the age of 9-10 years, you can notice an increase in pigmentation of the sucking mug.
3. At the age of 10-11 years in the field of the pubis and axillae begin to grow hair, and the mammary gland intensively develop.
4. At the age of 11-12 years, some girls have menstruation, although this usually happens a little later (by 13-14 years).
5. At the age of 15-16 years, as a rule, the menstrual cycle becomes stable, and the menstrual cycle regularly.

Abnormalities of pubertal

Parents need to be very careful in the period when the transition age for girls begins. The signs of any abnormalities should be identified in a timely manner, since any delay is fraught with serious consequences. Mums and dads should sound an alarm if:

1. Too early the mammary glands start to grow. It's about premature breast growth, if this happens when the girl is not yet 8 years old.
2. Premature puberty , characterized by the onset of the puberty period in girls under 8-10 years old.
3. Premature hair growth in the pubic region and underarms.
4. Premature or delayed menstruation.
5. Belated puberty, characterized by the absence of girls aged 13-14 years of puberty.

Despite the fact that there is no specific date, when the age of transition in girls begins, the symptoms described above should alert the parents. In case of any of them, it is recommended to consult a doctor for advice.

Diseases of Transitional Age

The pubertal period is accompanied by serious changes in the entire body. The health condition is also affected. Problems that arise psychologically, exert an additional burden on the body, so that sometimes it fails.

What diseases occur when the transitional age of girls begins? Symptoms of these diseases appear somehow or not?

As a rule, the ailments characteristic of the transitional age are temporary. Among the most common are the following:

1. Acne, which appears in almost every teenager. They can be seen not only on the face, but also on the back or even on the chest. The main reason for their appearance is the intensive production of sebum and the simultaneous blockage of the excretory ducts of the sebaceous glands. This problem disappears with time, although it makes teenagers nervous.
2. Vegeto-vascular dystonia, which is a violation of the autonomic nervous system. These disorders are a consequence of the hormonal processes that occur in the body in a period known as the transitional age in girls. Signs and symptoms of this disease can not be overlooked. The girl has heart palpitations, excessive sweating, irritability, fatigue, often dizzy, without any visible cause the stomach hurts. These phenomena usually disappear at the end of the transitional age.
3. Teenage depression that occurs against the background of psychological stress.

Sexual maturation and transitional age

Girls usually show signs of puberty at the age of 12-13 years. They grow rapidly, and in just one year their growth can increase by 5-10 cm. The sexual maturation of girls begins with a sharp development of the mammary glands and, of course, the genital organs. The body acquires a more rounded shape, the hypodermic fats are deposited on the buttocks and thighs, intensive growth of hair begins on the pubic region and under the armpits. At the same time, there are changes in the character. Girls become more shy, they increasingly flirt with boys, first fall in love.

One of the most important signs of puberty is the onset of the first menstruation. At this time, there are changes in the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. There are mood swings, fatigue and headaches. Therefore, when menstruation begins, doctors recommend that girls are more likely to be in the open air, do not expose the body to excessive physical exertion and rest more.

What psychological problems occur in girls in transition?

For teenage girls, the importance of how people perceive them is of great importance. For them it is very important how they look and what impression is produced on the representatives of the opposite sex, that is, on boys. A lot of time they spend in front of a mirror and closely study the changes to which their body was subjected. Often, girls are very critical of themselves and remain unhappy with their appearance. In addition, teenagers have frequent mood swings, which is explained by the increased release of sex hormones into the blood. Hormones are also the cause of excessive sexual energy. However, the girl can not realize this energy because of her age. As a result, it becomes aggressive, bold and disobedient. Parents should be patient and not forget that during this period in adolescents the adrenal cortex functions much more intensely, and that is why their child is constantly in a state of stress.

What complexes occur in girls during puberty?

In the family there are new problems, when the age of transition for girls comes. Photos of an intimate character in a desk drawer, a mountain of cosmetics and new clothes - is not uncommon. The desire to wear a short skirt and put on a thick layer of cosmetics does not mean that the girl wants to attract attention. Sometimes it is a sign that she developed certain complexes, and she lost confidence. The situation is aggravated if the teenage girl lags behind in development from her peers. The second size of the breasts of the girlfriend on the background of her zero is perceived as a real tragedy. Life seems gray and worthless.

If the girl does not help, let her continue to remain alone with her problems, as a result, the complexes will multiply. This, in turn, can lead to the development of protracted depression, from which it is not possible to leave without the intervention of a psychologist.

How to help the girl overcome the difficulties of the transitional age?

During puberty, it is difficult not only for adolescents, but also for their parents. Loving moms and dads often turn to specialists with the question of how long the transitional age for girls lasts. Unfortunately, neither psychologists nor doctors will be able to give them a specific date, since everything depends on the individual characteristics of the child. However, they can give parents some important recommendations that will help cope with the difficulties of the transition years. For example, parents should:

- allow the girl to make independent decisions;

- forget about the directive style of communication;

- give the girl more freedom;

- do not do for a daughter that work that she can do on her own;

- Do not criticize the guy with whom she meets;

- not to violate her personal space;

- Do not discuss your daughter with strangers.