ADHD (diagnosis of a neurologist) - what is it? Signs, correction. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Adults and Children

ADHD (diagnosis of a neurologist) - what is it? This topic is interesting for many modern parents. Childless families and people who are far from children in principle, this issue is not so important. This diagnosis is a fairly common chronic condition. It occurs in both adults and children. But at the same time, it is necessary to pay attention first of all to the fact that minors are more susceptible to the negative influence of the syndrome. For adults, ADHD is not so dangerous. Nevertheless, sometimes it is useful to understand such a common diagnosis. What is he like? Can I somehow get rid of this disorder? Why does it appear? In all this, in fact, it is necessary to understand. At once it is necessary to note - if there are suspicions on hyperactivity at the child, it is impossible to leave it without attention. Otherwise, before entering adulthood, the baby will have some problems. Not the most serious, but the efforts they will deliver to the child, and parents, and surrounding people.

Definition of the syndrome

ADHD (diagnosis of a neurologist) - what is it? It has already been said that this is the name of the widespread neurological-behavioral disorder throughout the world. It stands for "attention deficit hyperactivity disorder". In common parlance, quite often this syndrome is called simply hyperactivity.

ADHD (diagnosis of a neurologist) - what is this from a medical point of view? The syndrome is a special work of the human body, in which there is a disturbance of attention. You can say this is absent-mindedness, restlessness and the inability to concentrate on anything.

In principle, not the most dangerous disorder. This diagnosis is not a verdict. In childhood, hyperactivity is able to deliver a lot of trouble. But in adulthood, as a rule, ADHD fades into the background.

The study is most common in pre-school and school-age children. Many parents believe that ADHD is a veritable verdict, a cross on the life of a child. In fact, as already mentioned, this is not so. In fact, hyperactivity is treatable. And again, this syndrome will not cause many problems to an adult person. Therefore, it is not necessary to panic and frustrate.

Causes

Diagnosis of ADHD in a child - what is it? The concept has already been uncovered earlier. But why does such a phenomenon arise? What should parents pay attention to?

Doctors still can not say exactly why a child or an adult has hyperactivity. The fact is that there can be a lot of options for its development. Among them are the following:

1. Complicated pregnancy of the mother. This includes heavy births. According to statistics, children whose mothers have had a non-standard delivery are more likely to suffer from this syndrome.
2. Presence of chronic diseases in the child.
3. Severe emotional shock or change in a person's life. In particular, the baby. It does not matter whether it was good or bad.
4. Heredity. This option is considered most often. If the parents had hyperactivity, then the child is not excluded.
5. Lack of attention. Modern parents are constantly busy. Therefore, children often suffer from ADHD precisely because the body reacts to the lack of parental care.

Do not confuse hyperactivity with pamperedness. These are completely different concepts. The diagnosis to be studied is not a sentence, but the omissions in education are often not amenable to correction.

Manifestations

Now it is a little understandable why there is a syndrome of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Symptoms of it are well marked in children. But not for the little ones. It should be remembered that children under the age of 3 can not be diagnosed correctly. Because in such children absent-mindedness is a normal phenomenon.

How does ADHD manifest itself? We can distinguish the following distinctive features that occur in children:

1. The child is overly active. He runs around all day and jumps for no reason. That is to just run and jump.
2. The baby is distracted. It is very difficult to concentrate on something. Also it should be noted that the child will be extremely restless.
3. Schoolchildren often have low school performance. Bad marks are a consequence of problems with concentration on the assigned tasks. But as a sign, this phenomenon is also highlighted.
4. Aggression. The kid can be aggressive. Sometimes it's just unbearable.
5. Disobedience. Another sign of hyperactivity. The child seems to understand that it is necessary to calm down, but this can not be done. Or even ignore any comments in his address.

That's how you can determine ADHD. Symptoms in children resemble pampering. Or banal disobedience. That is why at the first signs it is recommended to see a doctor. But about this a little later. First, it is worthwhile to understand how the studied state is manifested in adults.

Symptoms in adults

Why? ADHD is diagnosed without much trouble in children. But, as has already been said, it is not so easy to detect from an adult. After all, he seems to be moving to the background. There is, but an important role does not play. Often ADHD in adults can be confused, for example, with emotional frustration. Therefore, it is recommended to pay attention to some common symptoms.

Among them, the following components can be distinguished:

• The first person begins to conflict over trifles;
• There are unreasonable and sharp outbursts of anger;
• When talking with someone, a person "hovers in the clouds";
• Easily distracted during task execution;
• Even during intercourse, a person can be distracted;
• There is a failure to fulfill previous promises.

All this indicates the presence of ADHD. Not necessarily, but this is likely. It is required to see a doctor for a full examination. And if the diagnosis of ADHD in adults is confirmed, it will take a course of treatment. If you follow the recommendations, you can quickly get rid of the disorder. However, in the case of children will have to show perseverance and determination. Children's hyperactivity is treated with difficulty.

Who to contact

The next question is which specialist should you contact? At the moment, medicine has a huge number of doctors. Who of them is able to make a correct diagnosis? Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in adults and children can recognize:

• Neurologists (it is to them that come with the disease most often);
• Psychologists;
• Psychiatrists;
• Social workers.

Here you can also include family doctors. It should be noted that social workers and psychologists only make a diagnosis. But they do not have the right to prescribe medication. It is not in their competence. Therefore, most parents and adults just go to a consultation with neurologists.

About diagnostics

The recognition of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) occurs in several stages. An experienced doctor will definitely follow a certain algorithm.

At the very beginning you need to tell about yourself. If it is a question of children, the doctor asks to make a psychological portrait of a minor. The story will also need to include details of the patient's life and behavior.

Next, the visitor will be given a so-called ADHD test. It helps to determine the degree of absent-mindedness of the patient. Without it, you can do, but doing so is not recommended.

The next step is the assignment of additional studies. For example, a neurologist may ask for an ultrasound scan of the brain and tomography. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in adults and children in these pictures will be well marked. When the disease is studied, the brain function changes slightly. And this is reflected in the results of ultrasound.

Perhaps, that's all. In addition, the neurologist will examine the patient's disease map. After all of the above, a diagnosis is made. And, accordingly, treatment is prescribed. ADHD correction is a very long process. In any case, children. Treatment is assigned differently. It all depends on the cause of the onset of hyperactivity.

Medicines

Now it is clear what is the syndrome of attention deficit hyperactivity. Treatment, as has been said, to children and adults appoint a variety. The first technique is a drug correction. Typically, very young children this option is not suitable.

What can a child or an adult patient with a diagnosis of ADHD prescribe? Nothing dangerous. As a rule, among the medicines there are only vitamins, and also sedatives. Sometimes - antidepressants. Symptoms of ADHD are eliminated in this way quite successfully.

No more significant medicines are prescribed. All the pills and medications prescribed by the neurologist are aimed at calming the nervous system. Therefore, it is not necessary to be frightened of the prescribed sedative. Regular reception - and soon the illness will pass. Not a panacea, but this kind of solution works quite effectively.

Folk methods

Some people do not trust the action of medicines. Therefore, you can consult a neurologist and take advantage of folk methods of treatment. They are often no less effective than tablets.

What can I advise if ADHD is observed? Symptoms in children and adults can be eliminated by adopting:

• Tea with chamomile;
• Sage;
• Calendula.

Well assist baths with essential oils, as well as with salt with a soothing effect. Children can be given warm milk with honey for the night. Nevertheless, the medical effectiveness of these methods has not been proven. The person will act at his own risk. However, many adults refuse any treatment for ADHD in themselves. But in the case of children, as already said, the problem should not be overlooked.

Treatment of children without pills

What else provides for ADHD treatment? Drugs prescribed by doctors are, as has already been said, soothing. Something like "Novopassit." Not all parents are willing to give their children this kind of pill. Some indicate that sedatives are addictive. And, getting rid of ADHD in this way, you can ensure the child's dependence on antidepressants. Agree, not the best solution!

Fortunately, in children, hyperactivity is amenable to correction even without tablets. The only thing that needs to be considered: parents must be patient. After all, hyperactivity is not quickly treated. And this must be remembered.

What recommendations do specialists give most often to parents to eliminate ADHD? Among them are the following tips:

1. More time for children. Especially if hyperactivity is a consequence of the lack of attention of parents. It's good when one of the parents can stay "in the decree". That is not to work, but to deal with the child.
2. Give the baby to developing circles. A good way to increase the attention of the child, and to develop it comprehensively. You can even find specialized centers, where they organize classes for children with hyperactivity. Now this is not such a big rarity.
3. With a schoolboy you need to do more. But do not make him sit for days at work on his homework. It should also be understood that bad marks are a consequence of ADHD. And to scold the child for it at least cruelly.
4. If the child is hyperactive, it is necessary to find the application of his energy. In other words, write down for some sports activities. Or just give a day in plenty. The idea with sections interests parents the most. A good way and usefully spend time, and at the same time throw out the accumulated energy.
5. Tranquility is another point that should take place. The fact that parents when correcting ADHD in children who manifest aggression, scold them for their bad behavior, and as a consequence - can not cope with the state of the child. Only in a calm environment is a cure possible.
6. The last point that helps parents is to support the child's hobbies. If the baby is interested in something, it must be supported. Do not confuse this with permissiveness. But to suppress the desire of children to explore the world, even if overly active, it is not necessary. You can try to interest the kid in some quieter occupation. Good things that you can do together with your child.

Following these rules, parents have a high probability of success in treating ADHD in children. Rapid progress, as already mentioned, will not come. Sometimes the correction takes several years. If you start treatment in time, you can easily defeat such a chronic condition completely.

conclusions

Diagnosis of ADHD in a child - what is it? And the adult? The answers to these questions are already known. In fact, you should not be afraid of the syndrome. No one is immune from it. But with timely access to a specialist, as practice shows, there is a high probability of successful treatment.

Self-medication is not recommended. Only a neurologist is able to prescribe the most effective therapy, which will be selected individually, based on the reasons that led to the formulation of this diagnosis. If the doctor writes a restful to a very young child, it is better to show the baby to another specialist. It is possible that the parents communicate with a layman who is not able to distinguish between spoiling and ADHD.

To be angry at the child and scold him for his activity is not necessary. Punish and intimidate - too. Under all circumstances, it should be remembered that hyperactivity is not a sentence. And in adult life, this syndrome is not so noticeable. Often with age, hyperactive behavior is normalized on its own. But it can manifest at any time.

In fact, ADHD is most often observed in schoolchildren. And do not consider it a shame or some terrible sentence. Children with hyperactivity are often more talented than their peers. The only thing that prevents them from succeeding is the problem of concentration of attention. And if you help her to solve it, the child will not only delight parents many times. ADHD (diagnosis of a neurologist) - what is it? Neurological-behavioral disorder, which does not surprise modern doctors and when correct treatment is corrected!