What is the difference between a tornado and a tornado? What is stronger - a tornado or a tornado?

Throughout its existence, mankind is constantly confronted with such natural phenomena, against which it can not stand. Despite the achieved level of technical progress, man can not control the tornado, typhoon, tornado. The characteristics of these elements are given below.

One of the most dangerous natural phenomena is a tornado. It resembles a thundercloud that descended to the surface of the earth for a kind of "dance." Its sweep is usually up to 400 m, less often it can reach 3000 m. For many, it is a mystery what distinguishes a tornado from a tornado. This is for us to find out.

What is a tornado?

The tornado is a huge funnel that descends from a thundercloud to the ground. It can pass both by land and by water. The lower part of the funnel resembles a cloud, which consists of dust, dirt, various objects.

Some confuse him with a dusty whirlwind, but this is a serious misconception. The tornado is associated with a thundercloud, it is part of it, resembling a trunk, which descended to the ground. He can not tear himself away from his cloud. And dusty and sandy whirlwinds to stormy phenomena have nothing to do with.

Causes of the tornado

Mankind could not yet understand how tornadoes and tornadoes are formed. Their appearance is associated with the process, when moist warm air is very close to cold dry. At the same time, their contact must pass over a cold area of land or water. Warm air is between low temperatures.

Due to the fact that the process of the appearance of a tornado is a kind of chain reaction, this destructive phenomenon of nature is often compared to an atomic bomb.

Because of the interaction of cold and warm currents, a trunk is formed, which cools and descends. Behind him descends and a zone of vacuum, which draws everything in its path.

Danger of natural phenomenon

The whole danger of a tornado lies in its trunk. Depending on its own size, it is able to draw in itself and raise to a huge height any objects. People are among them. Dissolving in the atmosphere, it subsides and falls down everything that has appeared above the ground.

If the vortex is unable to draw the object into itself, it tears it apart. For example, a house that stands in its way will most likely turn into ruins, and its fragments will scatter for tens of kilometers.

What is a tornado?

From English and Spanish, the word "tornado" translates as "spinning". So in the countries of North America, including the USA, is called a tornado. The rotating funnel descends from the cumulonimbus cloud and produces a sound similar to a waterfall or a roaring train.

Most often, a tornado occurs in the United States, in the states of Ohio and Texas. This is due to the fact that warm moist air comes from the Gulf of Mexico , which collides with cold masses from Canada and dry - from the rocky mountains.

The following natural phenomena are formed:

• Thunderstorms;
• Showers;
• Squall winds;
• tornado.

What is the difference between a tornado and a tornado?

Many people think that a tornado and a tornado are different phenomena. But if you look at the difference between a tornado and a whirlwind, it becomes clear that nothing. In some countries it is considered that a tornado is a destructive phenomenon on land, and a tornado is on the surface of water.

In addition to these two names, there is a third - a thrombus. It can be heard in European countries.

All three names - tornado, tornado, thrombus - are considered synonymous.

What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane?

Realizing the difference between a tornado and a tornado, you can figure out what a hurricane is. Often people do not understand the peculiarities of this or that natural cataclysm, and everything that is connected with the movement of air masses is called a hurricane. In this tornado and hurricane - different concepts.

Hurricane is a tropical cyclone, which is expressed in the form of strong wind, rain, thunderstorms. Confusion arises from the fact that it can cause a subsequent tornado.

Classification according to the Fujita scale

On the question of what is stronger - a tornado or a tornado, there can be no answer, because this is one and the same phenomenon. There are many classifications of its strength, but most often adhere to the Fujita scale.

Interesting Facts

So, we have already figured out what to say about the difference of a tornado from a tornado is not entirely true. Similar phenomena of nature happen all over the world, carrying death and chaos. However, there are cases that can be considered curious.

• So, in 1879, a terrible tornado passed through Irving. At that time the parishioners prayed in a wooden church. The thrombus raised the church with the people inside and carried it a few meters. None of them suffered, frightened off.
• In 1913, in Kansas, the elements went through the garden, tearing out a large apple tree with roots. It was torn to pieces, and a hive of bees standing barely a yard from the dead tree remained unharmed.
• In 1940, in the village of Meshchera, along with a thunderstorm, rain fell, consisting, in addition to water, of old coins made of silver under Ivan the Terrible. To explain such a miracle is possible by exhausting one's energy, the tornado gives everything that has been pulled into itself. Perhaps he extracted a treasure, buried not too deep, but after a certain distance, he began to weaken and gave it out with rain to the ground.
• In 1923, in the state of Tennessee, the elements destroyed the walls, ceiling and roof of the apartment building and carried them skyward. At the same time, the family that lived in it stayed at the table. All of them got off with fright.

In most cases, natural disasters do not bring a person anything other than death and destruction. This can be seen by looking at the photos of tornadoes and tornadoes presented in this material.

What to do during a tornado?

Whatever the difference between a tornado and a tornado, these are dangerous to humans. To survive, you must adhere to certain recommendations.

The first point of any instruction on actions in emergency situations is the absence of panic and concentration. First of all, you need to find a secluded place. From a strong tornado, they can only become a special bunker.

Do not try to escape from the fast approaching thrombus, he will catch up anyway. It is better to orientate on the terrain and group, so as not to fall into the funnel. It is necessary to find any even a small cavity or gap and to squeeze into it as much as possible. So the funnel can not drag along. In this case, the head must be covered with hands to protect it from being hit by any object that can fly by.

While in a normal house without a basement, you should follow the instructions:

• Take shelter in the center of the room on the first floor;
• Stay away from windows;
• Close the windows from the approaching element;
• Open and lock the windows from the opposite side;
• Disconnect water and electricity;
• Close the gas.

Manipulations with windows will allow the building not to explode from a differential pressure.