Woodworking machine with their own hands: detailed manufacturing description

A tree is a building material that has always been in demand. With the development of technologies, many different tools and equipment (including machines) have appeared, with the help of which it is possible to process the products without much effort, with high accuracy and minimal waste of time. One of the most popular devices in this list is a woodworking universal machine. We can make it realistic with our own hands, but our today's article will tell how to realize this idea.

About construction

In principle, a woodworking machine is not the most complicated high-tech mechanism. Its design is quite simple, somewhere even classical, so there are often no problems with its manufacture. Considering the inside of this equipment, it should be noted that the cutting head can not be manufactured by hand, because such an element will be unsuitable for use. Therefore, some details should be ordered from specialists - it will be faster and more reliable.

As for welded joints, then, making woodworking machines with their own hands (drawings, or rather, schematic images of this device are shown in photo # 2), you will not need the services of professional welders. Moreover, some places of the construction can be completely replaced by rivets or threaded connections.

About the material

All the most important components of the machine will be manufactured mainly from high-quality rolled steel. From it are beams, racks and crossbars. By design, we considered all the nuances, but before we tell you how the manufacturing of woodworking machines with their own hands, we give one piece of advice. In the manufacture of such elements as the corner of the frame and the square, after marking the folding sites, it is desirable to drill a technological hole close to the bendable shelf. First, a small drill (diameter of the order of 4-5 millimeters) is used, and then larger (9-10 millimeters). After that, the so-called wedge (rectangular triangle) is cut out in the shelf and the workpiece is successfully bent. Thus, the universal woodworking machine, made with its own hands, will have a very precise and precise construction (in some moments it is practically impossible to distinguish it from factory analogs). And now more in detail about the stages of manufacture.

Instructions

So, how to make a woodworking lathe with your own hands? First of all, we need to design and make a tool base, that is, a frame. It will consist of two metal frames, connected together by the bottom supports for the motor, and at the top - bolts. All these parts will be made from a steel corner. The frame rests on the spars, and the desktop is attached to the upper part of it. As fasteners for the latter, you should use special beams-holders. The wheels are mounted on the ends of the beams. Thanks to them, a heavy machine can be easily moved within a room from one place to another.

To perform the work the mechanism is mounted on steel pads with threaded jacks. The latter are mounted next to the wheels at the ends of the beams. On the lodgment, which carries out the tension of the belts, an electric motor is installed. As for the power of the engine, it is quite enough for a woodworking machine to have a traction device with a capacity of 1.5-2 kilowatts with a rotation speed of at least 1500 rpm. To start the engine in the circuit, you must turn on the capacitor bank. A box with them is mounted at the top of the machine frame.

How is the woodworking machine further done by yourself? At the next stage, the walls of the frame are closed with a 1.5 mm sheet of steel, and an inclined tray is installed inside. All the sheets to the frame are fastened to the rivets.

We make a woodworking machine with our own hands: about the main part of the device

The main elements of this equipment are a desktop and a cutting head. Let's start with the first one. The working table is made of duralumin steel and consists of four mirrored plates. All the holes in them are the same, the counter-edges of the middle elements are made with a slope of 30 degrees inwards. Under the back plates are laid 1.5-millimeter strips.

As for the cutting head, here it is necessary to remember the following: this mechanism is the main component of the machine component, it is on it that the quality and speed of processing of wood blanks depends. Therefore, to make it yourself do not follow it - better order the head from specialists, and at the same time make an order for a rear headstock with the center.

In the design of the woodworking machine there is also a special shaft-drum with cantilevered ends in the rolling bearings. On it you will need to install four knives, and each of them should have the same (4) cutting blades.

We make a woodworking machine with our own hands - about a circular saw and a lifting table

At one end of the shaft is mounted drive pulley V-belt transmission, the second - attachments and tools that will significantly expand the functionality of the woodworking machine. The saw blade is fixed between two washers (thrust and clamping). When working with this equipment, take care of the lifting table. Its dimensions are similar to the dimensions of the desktop. Lifting-lowering of this element will be carried out by means of its frame on the frame of the machine. The design of the penultimate part can be different. However, often the frame is made according to the principle, when the beam is welded to the posts from above. On the slab of the lifting table, a guide with stops is installed. It is installed at a certain angle (45 degrees), so that there is a possibility of obliquely cutting the workpiece.

Conclusion

Everything, our lifting table, however, like the whole machine, was successfully manufactured. For convenience of work on the frame, you can fix the console instead of the lifting table, however this is done only when you work with extra long workpieces. At this stage, the question of how to make a woodworking machine with your own hands can be considered closed.