When is a forensic psychiatric examination required?

The achievements of modern medicine and research of the features and pathologies of a person's personality have long been used in such a science as forensic psychiatry. It is the specialists of this branch that conduct a comprehensive study of a person's mental state, which is relevant to the investigation of a specific crime. Forensic psychiatric examination is the main method, one might say, a "working tool", which this area of knowledge uses to find out the necessary information. Based on the result of the data obtained in its course, experts can give an assessment of the permanent / temporary state of the suspect or the victim at a particular point in time.

The need for such actions is not always necessary to clarify the details of a criminal offense. Judicial psychiatric examination in the civil process is no less in demand. In the course of its conduct, one can give an opinion about the sanity of a citizen, his capacity to act and the possibility to realize the consequences of his inaction or action as such. Being a very complex research, forensic psychiatric examination can be carried out only by a professional high-level psychiatrist or a group of physicians with the necessary qualifications. After the necessary analysis of all data, experts present an official conclusion, which describes the personality and conditions of the subject.

Forensic psychiatric examination - a procedure that is conducted on demand
Prosecutor, lawyer or investigator, statement of the leadership of the place of deprivation of liberty, medical institution or body of inquiry. In addition, such a study can be conducted and at the request of the victim or his relatives, the suspect himself. Also, forensic psychiatric examination is appointed by a special resolution in respect of witnesses or the plaintiff in the event that their testimony is confused, ridiculous or meaningless.

In the situation, if one of the important participants in the process in the past suffered severe brain diseases or was observed by a psychiatrist, received severe trauma to the skull, was trained in a specialized institution or lagged behind in development, specialists recommend conducting such a survey, but it is not necessary.

Forensic psychiatric examination allows you to determine the degree of guilt of the suspect, choose the correct punishment or prescribe compulsory treatment. It allows you to predict possible variants of human behavior in a given situation and prevent possible negative consequences of his actions.

A post - mortem forensic psychiatric examination deserves special attention . This study is conducted at the official request of the relatives of the deceased, as well as at the request of the investigating authorities or the court. As a result of this procedure, specialists can determine the state of the deceased at the time of signing important documents (a will or gift, a debt obligation). It is necessary to make a judgment on hereditary or other civil disputes, cancellation of papers and decisions certified by the deceased.