Why privatize an apartment in Russia?

Privatization is a process that many citizens of the Russian Federation are familiar with. To date, most of the residential property has been privatized. But why do people do this? Why privatization? Where is it registered? What difficulties can arise? Further it will be told about why to privatize an apartment. All the features and nuances of the procedure are also disclosed below. In fact, it is not so difficult to understand as it seems. But with the wrong actions, privatization is a lot of trouble. A step-by-step instruction, suggested below, will help to realize the idea without difficulty.

Definition

Many people wonder why to privatize an apartment. To answer this question, it is necessary to understand what process is involved.

Privatization is the procedure for the registration of real estate (in our case of housing) in private ownership. Usually, the transformation of state property into private ownership is implied. During the procedure tenants become owners of premises. But why is this necessary? What are the pros and cons of privatization?

What gives privatization

The answer is not so difficult. Especially now, when it is clear what procedure is involved. Why do I need to privatize an apartment?

After re-registration of public housing in private ownership, its residents become full owners of property. They are free to act. This means that with housing, you can do anything: give, sell, re-register for another person, alienate. On territory of premises it is possible to register any persons, and also to write out them.

In other words, privatization allows you to get real estate in the property. With the apartment you can do a variety of operations. Why engage in privatization? In order to enable citizens to acquire their own residential property at no cost.

Without privatization

To understand why to privatize an apartment, you also need to understand the difference between your own and municipal housing. It is already clear what kind of rights residents will have after privatization. And what they were allowed to this process?

Only to live. Without privatization, the owner of the living quarters will be the state. Citizens registered on the territory can not carry out transactions with the apartment. They can only live in the territory of a dwelling. Also, the registered persons have duties to pay for communal services. But for the maintenance and repair of housing is the responsibility of the state.

Pros of privatization

Why should I privatize an apartment? It should immediately be taken into account that the right to free implementation of this opportunity for citizens is only once. After that, you will have to pay for participation in the process.

Among the advantages of privatization are:

• The possibility of free housing in the property;
• Freedom of action with residential property;
• The right to the registration of any citizens on the territory;
• There is no rent;
• In banks will be able to issue a loan on bail;
• Property will be inherited.

In other words, free privatization is like a gift from the state. Confidence in the future and a roof over your head.

Minuses

But people are still thoroughly studying the answer to the question of why to privatize an apartment. After all, this process has very strong legal consequences. Negative parties also have privatization.

Which ones? Among them are:

• The need for housing;
• Risks in arrears.

Perhaps, it is the first point that worries the population most often. In addition, some consider privatization to be one of the ways of introducing discord into the family. In particular, because the apartment will be inherited.

Methods of privatization

It is clear why to privatize an apartment in Moscow and other regions. So citizens can get their own property without participation in government programs and at no cost.

It is important to understand that there are several ways of privatization. Among them it is customary to allocate:

• Direct appeal to the city administration;
• litigation.

Most often in practice, the first variant of the development of events occurs. But even through the court, you also sometimes have to act. For example, this is possible in the case of apartments allocated by the military.

Military and privatization

Why privatize an apartment obtained from the Ministry of Defense of the country? That the family or the military had their own housing, which he can dispose of at his discretion. This is a fairly common phenomenon.

Ordinary privatization often goes without complications. But if we are talking about apartments for the military, we will have to prepare for decisive action. Property from the Ministry of Defense is not so easy to privatize.

The main problem is that such apartments usually do not have the owner, the management company. In some cases, there is no technical or cadastral passport for housing. All this leads to the impossibility of privatization. But all this is not an excuse for despair.

Why should I privatize an apartment through a court? To defend their legitimate rights to realize the task. With civilians, privatization through the courts is almost never met.

Legal prohibitions

Clearly, why privatize an apartment. But before submitting an appropriate application, a citizen should understand one important fact - not all housing can be re-registered as private property.

What are the legal exceptions that occur in practice? By law, Russia can not be privatized:

• Emergency real estate;
• Apartments located in closed military towns;
• Hostels for military personnel.

The prohibition also includes housing denied to be unfit for living. All other apartments are usually privatized without much difficulty. The main thing is to properly prepare for the process.

Deadline for registration

Why privatize an apartment in Russia? To enable citizens to obtain ownership of the property without additional costs. How long does this procedure take?

There is no single answer. Everything depends on the situation and on the preparation of the citizen. Often the time for consideration of an application is 30 days. This is preceded by the collection of necessary papers.

Another 5 days will be spent on registration of certificates of ownership. Thus, privatization with ideal preparation will take about 2 months, but in practice this process drags on for many years.

Step-by-step instruction on privatization

Why do I need to privatize an apartment? The answer to this question is no longer a mystery. A more important aspect is the direct procedure of registering a dwelling in private ownership.

The citizen needs to follow the next steps after he decides to privatize housing:

1. Collect the package of documents necessary for privatization.
2. Apply to the city administration with a statement on the transformation of the apartment into a private property. Attach prepared papers to the request.
3. Wait for a response from the administration.
4. Conclude a contract on privatization.
5. To issue documents on the property.

This procedure takes place in practice. If a citizen is illegally denied privatization, he will have to apply to the court additionally, after which, on the basis of a court decision, he will receive documents on property rights to housing.

Who has the right

Privatize is allowed only that housing in which a citizen is registered. In privatization by law, all tenants participate. But if they wish, they can abandon the process.

What does this give? Residents who refused to privatize, will not have a share in the apartment. Nevertheless, they are entitled to reside in a particular territory on the basis of a social employment contract.

Third parties can not participate in privatization. Refuse the process can not be persons under 14 years. But in this case, the citizens retain the right to free privatization of housing in the future.

Documentation

How should I privatize an apartment? To do this, you must adhere to the instruction learned. Special attention should be given to the collection of documents.

To date, when applying for privatization, citizens will need the following papers:

• A written request;
• Passports of all participants;
• Social employment contract;
• Cadastral passport;
• technical certificate;
• An extract from the house book;
• Certificate from BTI;
• Refusals to participate in privatization (certified by a notary);
• Birth certificates of under-tenants;
• Certificate of marriage / divorce (if available);
• Extracts indicating that participants have not previously privatized;
• A copy of the state of the apartment account.

If citizens decide to remove minors from participation in privatization, it will be necessary to bring additional permission from the guardianship and trusteeship bodies. Without this document, the idea will not be realized in life.

Ownership of the apartment

The last stage is the registration of ownership of the apartment. To do this, the citizen will have to apply to the cadastral chamber or to the Rosreestr. To implement the idea in life will have to bring with you:

• statement;
• Old cadastral passport;
• Contract on privatization;
• Passports of all participants.

After acceptance of the corresponding request, the citizen will be given an extract of acceptance of the documents. With it, you will need to return at the appointed time and pick up a certificate of ownership of the property.

Results

Why privatize an apartment? That the population could receive in the property an apartment in which one or another family lives. About how to carry out this procedure, it was told earlier. To do this with proper preparation is quite simple.

Privatization is a process that interests many people. In Russia today, they are puzzled by the bulk of the population. Neglect the chance of obtaining housing in the property should not be.