What taxes are paid by Russian citizens. How many taxes are paid by citizens

The Russian Federation is a state in which many types of taxes operate. Thanks to this (and not only), we are at the bottom of the list for ease of doing business. What taxes does a person pay for us? We are a country with one of the most complex tax systems. But a detailed examination reveals that there are many nuances. Let's find out what taxes Russian citizens pay and what is included in these payments.

What does a citizen pay?

As mentioned above, there are many taxes. But with most of them we never have to meet, or we can learn about them one or more in all life. Taxes that occur so rarely will not be considered. Within the framework of the article, let us list what is regularly paid. So, a short list of taxes that have to be paid to citizens of the Russian Federation:

1. Personal income tax.
2. Tax on winnings, prizes and interest on deposits.
3. Tax on dividends received from securities.
4. Transport taxes.
5. Land taxes.

And how many types of taxes exist? At the moment, one way or another, you can meet 14 types of mandatory payments. That's how many taxes people pay! Also, speaking in general, it is necessary to make some division. There are direct and indirect taxes. The first include all those that were listed - the state is open and without the use of some secret mechanisms collects them from us - ordinary citizens. The indirect ones are more complex in their implementation and allow the population of the country to be subjected to additional taxation. This mechanism can be implemented in the form of imposing additional payments on producers of products, which all costs will shift to the shoulders of their customers. Here are the taxes that Russian citizens pay. And if they are still engaged in business, the amounts are significantly growing.

What does a non-citizen pay?

Running ahead, you should talk about one of the groups of people who bring income to the treasury of the state. And more specifically - about non-citizens. They also pay all the taxes that were mentioned earlier, with small features. Namely - all incomes are taxed at a rate of 30%, that's what taxes a foreign citizen pays. So we can say that we have specific protectionism in order to reduce the infusions of migration labor.

Personal income tax

Important in terms of replenishing the state budget is the personal income tax (Personal Income Tax). It is paid by all law-abiding citizens who receive certain amounts of money from their own activities. The tax base can be:

1. Salary received as a reward for the provision of professional skills and time.
2. The income that comes from renting a house, apartment, industrial and warehouse premises, as well as office buildings. Also included here are the monetary amounts that a person receives for providing for temporary use to others his own personal transport (car, scooter, lorry , motorcycle, bicycle, transport for transporting people, etc.).
3. Income derived from copyright and related rights, which extend to intellectual property. As the subject of taxation may be the amount received as fees for books and articles published in magazines, or for the implementation of copies of their own musical works. In general - for any creative work.
4. The income received from the sale of property (real estate or transport).

So, with what falls under the tax on incomes of physical persons, were defined. But what is the stake here? Well, it's not a secret - it is 13% of the amount of income. Here are the taxes that citizens of our country pay when they receive money in one of the above ways.

The imposition of winnings, prizes and interest on deposits

Due to the popularity of lotteries, prizes and bank deposits, taxation was introduced for them. The rate in this case is 35% of the market value. Here are the taxes that citizens of our state pay even in such cases. Information on these spheres of life can be divided into two parts:

1. Winnings and prizes. The fact is that according to the current legislation, with a free transfer it is necessary to pay 35% of the market value of the received item. Therefore, when carrying out actions or similar events, they are usually sold for a symbolic amount. Even if the prize is an apartment or a car.
2. Interest on deposits. Here, too, everything is not so simple. Interest is taxed at 35 percent, but with certain conditions. So, under the taxation falls only the part of them that exceeds the refinancing rate established by the central bank.

Taxation of dividends

In recent years, investment in stocks and bonds has been popular. They allow you to receive insignificant income in the form of dividends, and if necessary you can sell securities and get your money. It is clear that this could not be left without attention from the state. Therefore, all incomes that are dividends of securities are taxed at 9%.

Transport tax

Find out about this tax will be of interest to those who are just planning to purchase a vehicle. So, it must be paid to all who have their own car (except for this are cars of disabled people that are not subject to taxation, as well as other preferential categories that are established by law). It should be noted that the rates of payments are registered in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, but they can be changed by local and regional authorities. As a rule, they do not miss the opportunity to take advantage of this privilege, because what is prescribed in the legislation does not satisfy due to too small amounts of payment. Because it is difficult in this situation to accurately calculate what taxes citizens pay, we can say that in this case they are rubber. As the basis for taxation is the engine power of the vehicle, which is measured in horsepower.

Land tax

If there is a land plot for any purpose, whether it is a dacha, agricultural land, industrial or horticultural, you will have to pay the corresponding tax. The rate varies depending on the object in the range of 0.3-1.5 percent. Everything depends on the purpose of the land on which the tax is levied. The cadastral value is taken as the base. The object of taxation is the land itself. If you do not make timely payments, the owner will be charged penalties and fines. Their size depends entirely on the amount that it was necessary to pay.