What is the treatment for vaginitis in the home? How to treat vaginitis in pregnancy?

Inflammatory processes in the vagina are called vaginitis. They can arise from bacteria entering the intestine or as a result of a decrease in the concentration of estrogen during the menopause.

Characteristics of the disease

Before you find out what are the benefits of vaginitis, you need to understand what kind of disease it is, how it manifests itself and what it can lead to. The main signs are abundant discharge, itching and pain. Women also complain:

- to change the color and smell of natural secretions, a noticeable increase in their number;

- a feeling of irritation, itching, pain;

- discomfort during intimacy;

- Pain when urinating;

- spotting or even vaginal bleeding.

The disease itself is not terrible, but it can cause other problems to develop. In addition, living with a feeling of constant discomfort in the vagina is unlikely to someone like. Therefore, treatment can not be avoided. It is also necessary to be more careful about contraceptive issues, because with this disease there is a higher risk of infection with infections that are transmitted during sexual intercourse.

Types of vaginitis

Specialists distinguish several types of disease. Depending on the diagnosis and the decision will be made, than to treat vaginitis in women. So, doctors distinguish such types:

- bacterial;

- fungal;

- viral;

- atrophic;

- Vaginitis, developed against a background of trichomoniasis.

Often only one clinical manifestation can determine what the woman suffers from. It should also be understood that it is only after the results of the tests come and the specific type of disease is established that it is necessary to understand what the vaginitis is treated for.

The most common types are: bacterial vaginosis, vaginal candidiasis and a disease caused by trichomoniasis. These types account for almost 90% of all diseases.

Features of bacterial vaginitis

If you are beginning to worry about pain, discomfort, unclear discharge and the appearance of an unpleasant odor, it is better to go to a gynecologist. On examination, the doctor can see the reddened and swollen walls of the vagina, evaluate the discharge and take the necessary tests.

Among all vaginosis, bacterial infections occur in almost 50% of cases. They arise because of a violation of the balance of microflora and occur even in sexually inactive people, although one of the ways of transmission is sexual. The most vulnerable to infection are those women who have a new partner or who are close to several men at the same time. Also, the likelihood of developing vaginitis in pregnant women and in those who use intrauterine contraceptives.

In this type of disease, white and gray discharge with an unpleasant fishy smell appear. He becomes more distinct after an intimacy.

Tactics for getting rid of bacterial problems

Before understanding what to treat bacterial vaginitis, it is necessary to establish the diagnosis accurately. So, if the reproduction of pathogenic microflora and the disappearance of lactobacilli has been clinically confirmed, then local remedies are prescribed that can restore the natural environment to the vagina. Treatment is usually done at home. For these purposes, local tools such as Metrogil, Clindamycin, Ornidazol, and Tinidazol are used. Also, if necessary, appoint vaginal tablets "Fluomizin."

Separately it is worth noting how to treat acute vaginitis. This can be done on an outpatient basis. The doctor may recommend one of the following treatment measures:

- Irrigate the vaginal mucosa with a strong infusion of chamomile, a solution of lactic or boric acid;

- make baths for the vagina from Protargol (3-5% concentration is used), from silver nitrate (2% solution is used);

- put tampons with sintomycin emulsion.

Do not forget that a man can transmit vaginitis. How to treat a partner, you can check with your gynecologist. But it is desirable that a man consult a urologist or a venereologist.

Infectious problems

Approximately 15-20% of cases of the development of vaginitis are Trichomonas. Suffer from the disease, both women and men. It is acute. In women, the vaginal mucosa and the cervix become inflamed, irritation and ulcers appear. This is accompanied by malodorous foam secretions, and the skin of the perineum suffers. In men, microorganisms are located in the prostate gland and seminal vesicles.

In this case, it is necessary to understand not with what they treat vaginitis, but with how to get rid of a venereal disease. Neutralize these problems with folk remedies without special medications. The treatment is carried out by means of Trichopol. It is taken orally twice a day for 7 or 10 days. It is also recommended that the local treatment with a solution or balls from the octylin.

Fungal infections

Approximately 20-25% of cases of vaginitis are caused by microorganisms known as candida albicans. The growth of a colony of fungal microorganisms can begin:

- because of taking antibacterial or steroid drugs;

- first sexual intercourse at an early age;

- uncontrolled diabetes;

- hormonal changes associated with taking contraceptives, pregnancy or menopause;

- Immunodeficiency virus.

This disease is also known as thrush. It can occur in acute or chronic form. Problems intensify on hot days, after visiting baths, saunas, taking hot baths.

Treatment of fungal vaginitis

Taking into account the fact that in each case it is necessary to individually approach treatment, it is important to find out in time what caused the problems. If the analysis shows that vaginitis caused mushrooms of the genus Candida, then the treatment should be appropriate.

The vagina is treated with a 3% solution of sodium tetraborate (more commonly known as borax). Effective in the treatment of fungal vaginitis are considered drugs such as "Nystatin" and "Levorin." Clotrimazole is also used.

Do not forget about the people's means. A good effect gives syringing infusion of chamomile.

Problems of expectant mothers

If vaginitis has begun in a pregnant woman, then it is necessary to consult a doctor. This disease can cause the onset of premature birth and the birth of a small baby. Only with the doctor it is necessary to find out, than to treat a vaginitis at pregnancy.

As with other women, it is important to conduct a comprehensive diagnosis in a timely manner and determine what led to this disease. Proceeding from this, a treatment regimen is selected. But it is important to remember that many mothers are banned from prospective mothers, so the focus can be on the use of local folk remedies.

It is worth considering that during pregnancy the most dangerous are trichomoniasis and bacterial vaginosis. These diseases not only lead to premature birth and birth of small children, they can cause the development of postpartum endometritis.

Problems for girls

Sometimes this disease develops in children. In this case, parents should not ignore complaints of itching around the perineum, unusual vaginal discharge and discomfort when wearing habitual underwear.

In this case, together with the children's gynecologist, it is necessary to find out what to treat vaginitis in girls. Often it develops from improperly performed hygienic procedures. It is important not only to monitor the cleanliness, but also to properly clean the external genitalia. All movements should be directed from front to back. Otherwise there is a risk of transfer of opportunistic microorganisms from the intestine to the vagina.

Disease in girls can provoke chemical substances contained in soap, gel or napkins. Nonspecific vaginitis can be accompanied by even the appearance of bloody discharge. This disease develops and when infected with staphylococci, streptococci, candida and even pinworms. In each case, you need to individually understand why there was vaginitis in the child. Than to treat, parents should not solve, and the competent doctor.

Atrophic vaginitis

During the postmenopausal period, problems with gynecology in women do not end. Some can develop a so-called atrophic vaginitis. This problem is caused by a low level of estrogen.

An experienced gynecologist can easily explain how to treat atrophic vaginitis. To do this, it is necessary to saturate the body with an artificial hormone - estrogen. You can do this with a special cream, rings or tablets. Prescribed may be, for example, suppositories "Estriol".

Characterized by atrophic vaginitis following symptoms:

- dryness and burning sensations in the vagina;

- minor bleeding after sexual intercourse;

- painful sensations during sex.

To facilitate the condition can be using douching with lactic acid, diluted 1: 1 with water, the introduction of tampons with sintomitsinovoy emulsion or using oily solutions of estrogen.

Chronic problems

In the absence of treatment, the disease does not go away. It simply turns into a chronic form. At the same time, during the calm periods, the patients practically do not have any complaints, therefore it seems to them that they have got rid of the problem. But with the use of alcohol, fatty foods, during pregnancy and on the eve of menstruation, the situation may again become aggravated. In this case it is necessary to find out, than to treat chronic vaginitis.

This form is not amenable to therapy. In this case, antibacterial agents are often prescribed. But before applying them, it is advisable to submit a special analysis - bacteriological culture. According to its results, it is already necessary to select medicines. Therapy can be carried out with the help of such means as "Cefazolin", "Pimafucin", "Metrogil", "Metronidazole". It is necessary to be guided by recommendations as to what to treat bacterial vaginitis. But you need to be ready, that you may need several courses to get rid of problems.

If the cause is a fungal infection, then drugs "Mycosyst", "Flucostat", "Fucis" can be prescribed. To alleviate the condition and soothe the itch is possible with the help of candles "Iodoxid", "Betadin". Recommended syringing and baths with solutions of soda, manganese, boric acid, hydrogen peroxide.

Traditional methods of treatment

In combination with traditional appointments, doctors often recommend some proven alternative treatment options. So, gynecologists, telling how they treat vaginitis, can mention douching with a strong infusion of chamomile. Also for these purposes, a strained broth of St. John's wort is used.

Hot baths can be made with pine branches. To do this, they are brewed in water and boiled for half an hour. After that, the broth is infused for an hour and filtered.

For syringing, you can also use walnut leaves. The procedure is carried out twice a day. To prepare the broth you need 50 grams of leaves and a liter of water. Instead of walnut leaves you can use pharmacy sage, nettle, calendula or mallow.

Also, many advise to prepare a phytoscore from chamomile, oak bark and thyme. They are mixed in a 5: 5: 3 ratio. The mixture is poured with boiling water and infused for at least 20 minutes. Use the infusion to impregnate tampons inserted into the vagina, or to irrigate it.

No less popular is a mixture of bark of oak, yarrow, sage and rosemary. They are taken in the proportion of 2: 1: 1: 1. The mixture is boiled for 5 minutes under a closed lid, on low heat. After percolation, this broth can be used for douching.

If you decide to treat vaginitis at home without the use of medications, remember that with the help of folk methods you can only temporarily ease your condition. To remove the cause of problems by douches with herbal decoctions of herbs will not work.