In the vagina discomfort: causes, treatment, gynecologist's consultation

Any woman at different periods of life may experience discomfort in the vagina, accompanied by itching, burning, increased dryness of the mucosa or, conversely, excessive humidity in the area of the external genitalia. This state has many causes. It occurs, for example, with a change in the composition of the vaginal microenvironment during pregnancy, with menopause, but may also indicate a serious ailment. In any case, you should definitely consult a gynecologist for advice.

Causes of discomfort

If there is discomfort in the vagina, the reasons for this may be different. The main thing is taking antibiotics. Such drugs can destroy both beneficial and harmful bacteria. The decrease in the number of positive lactobacilli causes the environment in the vagina to cease to be acidic, and this provokes the growth of pathogens.

Also, the cause of discomfort may be a yeast infection caused by yeast-like Candida fungus. Even if it was possible to get rid of it with the help of medications, in the vagina discomfort can pester the woman for at least two more months. This is explained by the fact that this organ has not yet fully recovered from inflammation and useful lactobacilli in its microflora is insufficient.

Itching and burning in the vagina is often caused by hormonal failure. This occurs if the level of the female hormone estrogen is significantly reduced. At the onset of menopause, dryness of the vagina also arises .

Discomfort in the vagina after intercourse

A rather unpleasant phenomenon when there is discomfort after the act of love, Able to spoil all the fun. The reasons for this can also be different, and it's worth to find out. To tighten with this is not necessary, because the itching and burning in the vagina are almost always symptoms of an infectious disease that has arisen in the genital area.

Often this condition is caused by conditionally pathogenic microorganisms, the multiplication of which occurs when various provoking factors arise, which causes inflammation and develops candidiasis, colpitis, bacterial vaginitis, vulvovaginitis. In addition to itching, there are markings that have the smell of rotting fish.

Also, discomfort in the intimate area after sexual contact causes causes that are of a material nature: genital injuries, acute inflammation, adhesions after operations, tumors. After a timely treatment, discomfort disappears.

Allocations in the middle of the cycle

Rare discomfort in the vagina in the middle of the cycle is rare: minor bleeding can occur due to taking oral contraceptives, as well as those women who have established an intrauterine device. In this case, a consultation with a gynecologist is necessary.

Bloody leucorrhoea of different intensity, not associated with menstruation, in most cases indicate the presence of the disease. It can be the following ailments:

• Erosion or cervical cancer;
• Endometriosis;
• Violation of the menstrual cycle.

This pathological condition also requires an urgent call to the doctor.

Visit to the gynecologist

The discomfort that arises in the vagina, which does not pass for a long time, requires a doctor's consultation. To do this, two days before the visit to the gynecologist you need to refrain from sexual intercourse. It should also be excluded the use of special antibacterial agents for intimate hygiene, replacing them with children's hypoallergenic soap.

During the examination on the gynecological chair, the doctor takes a swab from the cervical canal, and to detect fungi a smear is necessary for bacterial inoculation. Also, a woman should take blood tests for bacteria and infections and analyze feces for eggs of worms. In addition, a PAP test is performed to determine cancer tumors, ELISA and PCR for the detection of chlamydia, papillomavirus, mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis.

Colposcopy and ultrasound may be required. Focusing on the results, the doctor prescribes appropriate treatment, carried out inpatient or outpatient, which will get rid of discomfort in the intimate area.

Treatment

If there is discomfort in the vagina, treatment should be carried out in accordance with the causes that caused it.

Not always this state provokes gynecological diseases. This can lead to wearing close synthetic underwear, severe stress, hypothermia, the use of various hygiene products. Also, unpleasant sensations can arise after sexual intercourse, if it was too aggressive.

In some cases, for a complete recovery, it is sufficient to eliminate the provoking factor or to restore the vaginal microflora with preparations containing lactic acid, as well as bifido- and lactobacilli.

If sexually transmitted diseases have been diagnosed, the doctor prescribes antibiotics, drugs that increase immunity and normalize the microflora of the vagina and intestines, and recommends vitamin and physical therapy. Both partners should be treated, during the period of therapy, stopping sex or using condoms. To soften the walls of the vagina, intravaginal suppositories such as "Terzhinan", "Ovestin", "Estrokad" are prescribed.

Thrush is well treated with candles, and if vaginal discomfort is associated with atrophic changes in the mucous, estrogen preparations are prescribed.

Folk recipes

Together with the traditional treatment, you can use the recipes of traditional medicine. It can be various infusions and herbal infusions.

For example, for syringing, the following solution is prepared, which has an anti-inflammatory effect: 1 tbsp. L. Chamomile or marigold, as well as nettle stinging in a glass of boiling water. In the same way, you can dilute the potassium permanganate into a light pink color in 0.5 liters of water and mix with three liters of milk. The resulting liquid should be syringed 5 times a day until complete recovery.

However, whether to complement the treatment with douching is a question that is controversial, since most gynecologists are against such a procedure because of its shortcomings.

Conclusion

Thus, if there was discomfort in the vagina, be sure to visit a doctor, and not engage in self-medication. Only a specialist will be able to establish the cause of such a condition and appoint a competent treatment, the timely conduct of which will completely get rid of unpleasant sensations in the intimate area.