What is the name of Einstein? Who is Einstein?

The genius of the famous theoretical physicist A. Einstein ensured him world-wide fame during his lifetime. Sixty years after his death, the world still admires the depth of the theories and the courageous assumptions of the scientist.

However, you can often hear the question about the name of Einstein? Perhaps this is due to the fact that his name was never on hearing, remaining only the letter "A" with a dot, or people are deceived by a large number of famous persons with such a name. Let's figure out who Einstein is, what his name was, what contribution he made to the development of modern science and what curious situations took place with his participation.

Brief biography of the scientist

The future physicist was born in Germany in 1879 to a Jewish family. Herman - that's the name of Albert Einstein's father, and his mother's name is Pauline. As you guessed it, the parents called the baby Albert. It is interesting that in the childhood of Einstein it was impossible to name the child prodigy. He studied badly (maybe because he was bored), reluctantly communicated with peers, and a disproportionately large head pushed others around to think about the boy's ugliness.

The lag in the study of gymnasiums' wisdom led to the fact that the teachers considered Albert to be stupid, and classmates allowed themselves to laugh at him. Perhaps later they were very surprised by his achievements and the fact that the whole world learned the name of Einstein.

Despite the fact that the young man did not even manage to graduate from the gymnasium, and on the first attempt to enter the technical school in Zurich, he nevertheless showed persistence, and was enrolled in a group of students. True, the program seemed to him uninteresting, and instead of classes, Albert preferred to sit in a cafe and read magazines with the latest scientific articles.

The first work and interest in science

After graduating with a grief in half a technical school, and having obtained a diploma, Albert became an expert in the patent office. The work was quite easy for him, as Einstein was able to evaluate the technical specifications literally in minutes. He spent his free time developing his own theories, thanks to which in a few years the entire scientific community learned the name of Einstein and became acquainted with his theories.

Recognition in the world of science

After receiving his doctorate (philosophy of science) in 1905, Albert is accepted for active scientific work. His publications on the theory of Brownian motion, the photoelectric effect and the particular theory of relativity caused an explosive and ambiguous reaction. Stormy discussions, criticism and even oppression on the basis of anti-Semitism - all this is part of the biography of Einstein. By the way, it was because of his origin that Albert had to leave for America.

Thanks to his revolutionary and ingenious developments, the scientist quickly took a high position in the American scientific world and was given the opportunity to devote such a favorite science to him for as long as he wanted.

Awarding Nobel Prize

The scientist received this prestigious award for having managed to theoretically explain the nature of the photoelectric effect. They explained the existence of photons.

Thanks to the work of Einstein, quantum theory has received a powerful impetus to development. So significant that even today many people are perfectly familiar with his works, they know the name of Einstein.

As you know, the Nobel Prize is an impressive sum of money. When Albert received it, he gave all the money to his ex-wife. This was their agreement, since during the divorce Einstein was not able to pay her due alimony.

Acquaintance of Einstein with Marilyn Monroe

The enormous popularity of the scientist and film star in the mid-fifties of the last century led to the spread of gossip about their novel. Marilyn and her work were familiar to almost everyone, also many knew how to call Einstein (although they could not accurately describe the essence of his achievements). In addition, it is known that these celebrities nurtured sympathy and mutual respect for each other.

Einstein's attitude toward war

The scientist was a pacifist, a fighter for equality and an opponent of racism. Being himself a victim of persecution, he always opposed the ideas of Nazism.

They were repeatedly compared between the fate of the blacks in America and the Jews in Germany. His phrase is known that, in the final analysis, we all remain human. Regardless of who he was and how they called Einstein, he always remained a fighter for civil rights.

A scientist's statement is known that if only 2% of the country's young men do not carry compulsory military service, the government will not have the means to confront (prisons can not accommodate such a large number of people). The result was a large-scale youth movement opposing the war. Separating these views, pinned to the clothes badges, which were written "2%".

A few facts about the brain of Einstein

Given how famous the brilliant scientist was, it's no surprise that after his death his brain was planned to be thoroughly studied. Grandiose plans were violated by the morgue worker who conducted the autopsy. He disappeared with Albert's brain and refused to return it.

The museum in the Philadelphia Mutter Museum got more than 40 pictures of the scientist's thinking body.

Interesting stories about Albert Einstein

1. Many people, contemporaries of the scientist, knew who he was and what they called Einstein. He was recognized on the streets and often asked for an autograph. Often he pretended to be a simple person, like a famous physicist, and added that they were constantly confused.
2. In those cases when the scientist agreed to make his fans happy, they had to pay a dollar for him. Subsequently, the money collected by Albert was donated to charity.
3. When acquainted with Einstein, Charlie Chaplin noticed that the public awards him with a standing ovation, because everything is clear to her. At the same time, as Einstein applauded, because he did not understand.
4. Einstein blamed himself for contributing to the arms race, as they wrote a letter to the president (FDR Roosevelt) warning of the US falling behind Germany.
5. George Lucas used the face of the scientist as a prototype for the creation of the master Yoda doll. The features of his face and facial expressions were developed based on the images of a physicist.
6. There is an invention, which is called "Einstein's refrigerator." It is an advanced design, the cooling system of which does without moving parts. The impetus to work on this project was an article read by Einstein in the newspaper about the death of an entire family due to toxic fumes from household appliances.
7. The scientist did not consider it necessary to keep in mind the facts, figures or data that can easily be found in a reference book or book.
8. Photo Albert Einstein, on which he shows the language - perhaps the most popular portrait of the scientist. It was made on the day of his seventy-two years. Tired of the lengthy shootings and requests of the photographer for a smile, the physicist showed his tongue. This is quite in the spirit of Einstein, whom contemporaries characterized as a witty person with a good sense of humor.
9. There is a story about how a scientist received a check from the Rockefeller Foundation for a tidy sum ($ 1,500), then pawned it between pages of the book instead of a bookmark, and lost the book himself.
10. Many know who Einstein is, but do not assume that he was once offered the post of prime minister of Israel. The scientist refused, citing lack of abilities and experience.

The physicist died in 1955. On the eve of his death, he refused to conduct the operation, saying that the artificial prolongation of life does not make sense. His last words Albert Einstein spoke in German. But they have not reached our days due to the fact that the nurse who was present did not know this language.

Of course, about this outstanding figure you can write another hundred similar articles, but the information given can well help to form an opinion on his personality and merits. They are enough to answer questions from the series: "What was Einstein's name: Albert or Victor?".