Bunin's poem "Loneliness": analysis according to plan

Love, parting, loneliness ... These themes the great Russian poet Ivan Bunin preferred. His prose is poetic, and the verses are simple and concise. The lyrical hero in Bunin's poetry experiences the pain of parting without superfluous sublime phrases, with ironic sorrow. About love and parting tells the poem Bunin "Loneliness". An analysis of this work should be done to feel the unusual poetic gift of the Russian author.

Loneliness of the poet

Love for the lyrical hero Bunin is a fleeting happiness. It always ends in anguish and bitter separation. But often these experiences with the Russian poet intertwined with a philosophical theme. What does a lonely soul experience? How to survive the parting with your loved one? On these questions Bunin's poem "Loneliness" is based.

An analysis of the work of this poet and writer shows that he often felt abandoned. In his works, the theme of loneliness has become key. Both in prose and in poetry. And this is not surprising. After all, the Russian poet and writer spent an essential part of life far from the motherland. He traveled from one city to another. He often had to change his place of residence, which could not but affect his personal life.

However, the poem, referred to in this article, was written before emigration. It was still far from the events that forced the poet to go abroad. In 1903 Bunin's poem "Loneliness" was created. Analysis of this small masterpiece says that already in 33 years, his author knew well what the pain of loss. His whole life was ahead of him, but he was already alone.

History of writing

The work is devoted to a close friend of the poet - painter Peter Nilus. Perhaps the artist experienced something similar to what Bunin's poem "Loneliness" tells about. The analysis of some lines says that his hero is a creative and abandoned nature. This was Ivan Bunin himself, a talented but lonely artist of the word. And devoting a poem to his friend, he undoubtedly conveyed in his poetic work his own feelings and experiences.

At the time of writing the poem Ivan Bunin was still married. The marriage lasted for several years. The young wife above all appreciated entertainment and invited evenings. She did not share the interests of her spouse-poet. His creativity was not interested. And because of this the poet sometimes felt so lonely.

Oddly, the work was written, oddly enough, in the summer. There are many images and stylistic devices in it. Analysis of Bunin's poem "Loneliness" according to plan is the best way to consider each of them.

"And the wind and the rain, and the gloom ..."

Nothing brings such a nostalgic mood, as the image of the autumn bad weather. An analysis of Bunin's poem "Loneliness" should begin in the consideration of this artistic medium. The author could hardly create an atmosphere of sorrow and sadness in his work, if it began with a description of the joyful singing of birds outside the window and the iridescent sunny landscape. And although it was written, apparently, on a warm summer day, the spiritual state of the poet was autumn and gray.

The landscape for poets and writers is an artistic image, through which they depict not only the situation in which their heroes dwell, but also convey their inner world.

In the first stanza there are such words as rain, haze, wind, cold. Thanks to them from the first lines the mood of the lyric hero is passed on to the reader. An important role of the image of natural phenomena in the poetic work is proved by the analysis of the poem "Loneliness" by Bunin. Creating a picture of a dreary landscape, the author says that life has died ... But not forever, but only until the first spring days.

Artist

The image of the lyric hero can be found by analyzing Bunin's poem "Loneliness". Briefly and casually about him says the author, but it becomes clear that this man is a painter. A poem is something between recognition and a monologue. About the belonging of a person who tells of his sadness, only the following words say to the world of art: "I'm dark behind an easel ...".

The image of the painter in poetry and prose is almost always a symbol of sadness and an unrealizable dream. The artist seeks something that does not exist. Dreams of what will never come true. Such is the narrator Bunin, who suffers from longing and loneliness. But still he hopes that this state will leave him with the advent of the spring sun.

"Yesterday you were with me ..."

After reading the following lines, it becomes clear how sharply Bunin was lonely at times. The analysis of the poem, the size of which is a three-legged anapaest, not only allows us to pay attention to the artistic talent of the author, who is rightfully considered an extraordinary master of exquisite literature. In this work - the smallest fragments of the personal tragedy of the poet. He was able to recreate the subtle nuances of feelings that a lonely person experiences .

"On the evening of a rainy day, you began to seem to me a wife ..." - these lines contain deep feelings of a person who, being alone, takes a stranger for a loved one, and a dream for a reality.

"And it hurts me to look alone in the pre-evening gray darkness ..."

Bunin's hero remains alone. He is abandoned and lonely. In the third stanza, as in the first stanza, an important function is performed by the landscape. He is gray and dull. And completely in harmony with the emotional devastation of the lyrical hero, who has nothing left to do but look into the evening darkness. Outside the window, rain and slush. And he has been contemplating this bleak picture for so long that the trace that the lover left is "filled with water."

"But for a woman there is no past ..."

In the last stanza of the monologue-confession, the last hope of the lyric hero for happiness and love comes to life. He wants to shout after her: "Go back!" But suddenly he realizes that for her the past is forgotten. And, fully aware of his loneliness, he does not wait for the long-awaited spring, but with a bitter irony says: "Well! I'll flood the fireplace, I'll drink ... It's good to buy a dog. " In these words, apparently, a hint that the fate of all the lonely is the attachment to this domestic animal. In devotion, the dog can not be questioned, which is not the case with a woman.

There is a vivid example of gradation in the poem . As the narrative progresses, the emotional intensity increases. But, reaching its culmination in the fourth stanza, subsides in the last lines.

It's sad, but laconic and simply portrayed Ivan Bunin loneliness. An analysis of the poem, to which this article is devoted, provides an opportunity to see the true gift of the poet. Without lofty and loud phrases, using a rather simple language, Bunin created a touching poetic work in which he was able to convey the most subtle shades of sadness, sadness, loneliness.