What is the circulation: the meaning and additional meanings of the word

Very often words that have only one meaning allow for the appearance of new meanings and interpretations. The process of acquiring additional values takes a long time, often one word can have a huge number of uses. This is due to the fact that no language can define each concept. In addition, people may have associations with one word or another. Such lexical units are called multi-valued words and cover 40% of the Russian language. One such word is "circulation." Let's see what the circulation is and how this word appeared.

Primary importance

Most often the meaning of the word "circulation" denotes the number of copies of the same product or product produced and is used in printed activities. Most often, the editorial office issues a trial run for the novelty that has appeared, in order to determine the public's interest in the work. The first issue of copies does not exceed 15 thousand copies. Once the necessary data have been calculated, the publisher prints and produces the required number of copies. In the event that the product was not in demand, and sales were too small, then they do not produce a second product.

There are three types of circulation: small (trial), medium and massive. The volume of the average output of works does not exceed 100 thousand copies. In the event that the product provoked interest among the general public, it is produced in a mass circulation, that is, exceeding 100,000 copies. Most often they use the average circulation, the larger one is only used by bestsellers and other popular novelties.

Origin of the word

But what does "circulation" mean in its original form? Let us analyze the history of the appearance of the word.

The source of the word is France. Tirage means drawing lots, pulling lots, often used together with the theme of lotteries and all sorts of jokes. In people associated with finance and economics, this word is used in the sense of paying off state obligations. Thus, if a thing was published, it lost its value and value.

What is the circulation in relation to people? After a while, the expression "go to circulation" became used to the person. Anyone who "went into circulation," lost his job. In rare cases, this refers to the death or cessation of the active vital activity of an individual. This expression has become so popular, it is now used as a phraseology.

Additional values

In addition to these values, there are many less well-known word interpretations necessary to understand what the circulation is:

• Method for determining the popularity of the publication and its products.
• Drawing lottery tickets and shares.
• The possibility of use and distribution to the general public.
• A large number of copies of the same material (not necessarily printed).
• Sugar syrup, derived from the boiled sugar and used to decorate the baking glaze.

Now you know what the circulation is and how to correctly use this word in all its meanings!