What is morphological analysis? Schema and plan for parsing

What is morphological analysis? First of all, it is an integral and complete description of a word as part of speech. Such a detailed analysis allows us to identify all the features of the proposed word, to learn its features as parts of speech and to highlight the syntactic role. How can this be done?

What is the morphological analysis: general signs of words

As a rule, morphological analysis involves the analysis of any part of speech. Everyone knows that they are independent, that is, when a word can represent a semantic accent and can not be independent, that is, when in a separate case they do not carry any semantic load. How to do morphological analysis? To do this, you need to learn the overall scheme. For any part of speech the following points are characteristic in the morphological analysis: first of all it is the initial form, in the second - genus / case / number / time, in the third - the syntactic role of the word in the sentence.

What is morphological analysis: schemes

Above, we listed the common features that will be present in the analysis of each part of speech. But what attributes are characteristic for each of them separately? Let's start with the noun. So, after determining the initial form, you need to determine the form of the noun (nominal / proper), then animate, and also declination. The verb requires knowledge of recurrence and transitivity, conjugation and inclination. For an adjective, you need to determine the discharge (qualitative / relative), form (short / full), and the degree of comparison. It is worth noting that the last point will be characteristic only for the qualitative category of the adjective. Pronouns are in the queue. The scheme of the morphological analysis of this part of the speech is quite simple: from the additional signs one should note only the category and genus. The analysis of the numerals will also be easy: in the analysis it is necessary to indicate only the discharge by value and composition, of course, we should not forget about common features. The next part of the speech is the notorious adverbs. Despite the complexity of the study, the morphological analysis of these words is very simple: to the general features it is necessary to add only the degree and degree of comparison. Special difficulties are caused by the ranks of pronouns in all schoolchildren, since there are too many of them. Remained participles and gerunds. For the first, a voluminous analysis: the infinitive, recurrence, form, transitivity, form of the sacrament. For the second - the initial verb, type, recurrence / transitivity. What is a morphological analysis of a word? Now this question is unlikely to arise in the classroom or in the exam. This is a complete complex analysis of the word as part of speech, with emphasis on the main features and characteristics. Of course, it is very difficult to learn all the ranks of adverbs, to know the types of adjectives. But not everything is so complicated: just remember some of the distinctive features, and then the morphological analysis of any part of the speech will not cause any doubt about the correctness of the analysis.