Phraseology with numerals. Proverbs, sayings and phraseological units with numerals

The Russian language is rich in stable phrases, among which there is often such a phenomenon as phraseology with numerals. Knowledge of the origin of such structures will help not only to nourish the wisdom of the people, but also to better understand the history of the country. The story, adorned with accurate speech, becomes more alive, emotional.

Phraseology with a numeral "one"

"One World of Mazanas" is a popular example of such a design. Trying to understand what this phraseology means with numerals, foreigners often make wrong conclusions. The expression has nothing to do with the world as an agreement existing between people and states. Here is meant the fragrant substance, which is an obligatory part of the church rituals. Initially, with the help of this statement, the co-religionists united. Subsequently, it began to be used and in a negative manner, to mean "equally bad."

"One as a finger" is a phraseology with a numerological meaning that even native speakers can not explain, without knowing the background. The ancient Slavs had a tradition of counting fingers. The first to mention was the thumb, which is located at a distance from the others. About him they said "one finger".

Expressions with a numeral "two"

"Between two fires" is a speech revolution that has remained popular these days. This phraseology with numerals indicates the hopeless situation in which the person turns out to be. The design went to us as a memory of the Tatar-Mongolian yoke. Specific princes had the right to approach the representatives of the horde, only having cleared. The procedure involved passing between two flaming bonfires.

"Two boots of steam" - an expression, the exact origin of which is not established. This characteristic is often applied to people who have common habits, traits, temperaments, hobbies. The same meaning has other phraseological units with numerals (examples: "one field berries", "husband and wife is one Satan").

The construction with a numeral "three"

"I lost my way in the three pines" -the way people talk about a man who can not figure out a simple problem. In most cases, these phraseological units with numerals are used in a negative way. It is clear that you can not really get lost in the three pine trees, which was the source of the appearance of the label of a stable design.

"Bend into three perdition" is a phrase, the exact source of which has remained unproven. The most probable assumption is that this execution was invented by the executioners responsible for torturing prisoners. Dyba and other torture tools forced the human body to bend uncharacteristically for him. Now the expression is used to characterize a person who turns out to be under someone else's influence, prone to flattery.

The phrase with a numeral "four"

There are expressions about the meaning of which it is easy to guess without knowing the history of origin. Quite often there are similar phraseological units with numerals (examples: "in four walls" and so on). So they say about a man who prefers a solitary way of life, rarely leaving his own apartment. In fact, it means that the recluse sees only four walls.

Expression with a numeral "five"

"Fifth-tenth" - this expression can be used to do without a detailed listing. In most cases, it is used when it comes to something insignificant.

Proverbs and phraseological units with numerals, talking about something superfluous, unnecessary owner, often include the word "five". For example, you can say in this case, "fifth wheel in the cart", use the phrase "like a dog's fifth leg."

The design with a numeral "six"

Every person knows that there are only five kinds of feelings. When people want to talk about what intuition tells them in a given situation, they mention the "sixth sense". This phrase is also actively used in English, the exact origin is not established.

The expression with the numeral "seven"

Not all people adhere to the decisions made, they are always able to fulfill these promises. About optional personalities in the people say "seven Fridays in a week", because their plans are constantly changing. Basically, the statement carries a negative connotation.

There are other famous phraseological units with a numeral "seven". The span is the measure of length used in the old days. Initially, it was believed that the human mind is easy to determine by measuring the height of his forehead. Consequently, about genius you can say "seven spans in the forehead." While creating the phrase had a positive meaning, but nowadays it is often used in a disparaging manner.

"Seven by benches" - this design allowed us to describe the plight of a large family, explained the material difficulties that arose. A person who wants to share happiness and joy with others says that he is "in seventh heaven".

Other examples of phrases with numerals

"The Eighth Wonder of the World" is an established speech revolution, to which people turn when describing something amazing, surprising. For example, it is possible to characterize such an outstanding work of art. Do not exclude the use of construction in a humorous key. The phrase became popular, including in a comic sense, when writers added to already existing "official" wonders of the world.

"The Ninth Wave" - a characteristic that comes to the rescue, when you need to tell about the indestructible, dangerous force. This design was liked by many writers and poets, among whom Pushkin was also listed. You can also admire the talented painting by Aivazovsky, which the artist appropriated a similar name.

"To get into the top ten" is a speech revolution, implying that someone achieves the desired or necessary result. There are also other proverbs and phraseological units with numerals that have a similar meaning. Say, "one hundred to one" say, when an event should happen with a high probability, it just can not happen. The figure "one hundred" is present in other stable phrases. For example, the superiority of one person over another will be told by the turnover "to give one hundred points forward".

Phraseological units with numerals need to be known, since they make our speech brighter, give it an emotional coloring.