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Morphological analysis: what does it mean and "with what it is eaten"?

Morphology is a science that studies parts of speech. Consequently, morphological analysis makes it possible to understand the essence of grammatical features of words or entire sentences.

So, as you know, in Russian all parts of speech are divided into two large groups: independent and official. The functions of each group can be understood by the name: independent parts of speech can act as a separate element of speech, and enter into turns, while official only help self-clarify the meaning of what has been said. Thus, the morphological analysis also has its own structure for different groups of parts of speech. Let's start with the first group.

To properly parse the word, you need to know what features each part of speech has. It is worth noting that to start parsing any word should be put in its initial form.

So, to analyze the noun, you need to determine the gender, declination, case or number, a kind of own / nominal, and animate / inanimate.

For a verb - type, conjugation, verb forms, time / number, face, transitivity, recurrence. For adjectives, you need to determine their relativity (adjectives have types: qualitative / relative / possessive), form (short / full), case, number / gender, and degree of comparison.

For numerals it will be sufficient to determine the complexity, the form - ordinal / quantitative, and also the case / genus / number. Morphological analysis of adverbs will require knowledge of the ranks - personal / possessive / relative / determinative / interrogative / recurrent / indicative / negative, variability, degrees of comparison. These categories cause great difficulty. Morphological analysis of the word-pronoun also requires the definition of rank, face, number / gender and case. For participles, the characteristic signs will be the form - real / passive, the form - full / short, and also the type, number / gender / time. And for the gerunds it will only be necessary to determine the immutability and the species.

As for the service parts of speech, for them the morphological analysis is the same: for the beginning, it is necessary to name a part of the speech, then to determine with what case it is used - for the preposition, the discharge - for the particles, and also the form - the writing / subordinate for the unions, The analysis will be that which part of the sentence is part of the speech.

Morphological analysis of the text involves understanding the text, identifying its structural features, the correct definition of the type of speech - narration / reasoning / description, and writing style - book / colloquial / scientific.

Morphological analysis helps to identify all the grammatical features of the word proposed for parsing. Knowledge of the types, discharges and other features of each part of speech allows you to do this easily and quickly. Frequent training assignments will help students to practice the skills of defining parts of speech. This is very important, since at the Unified State Exam such tasks cause great difficulties for the graduates.

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