What are the branches of psychology?

Psychology is one of the young sciences, which in the modern world is actively developing. It is becoming increasingly popular to contact specialists of this profile. But to choose it, you need to know the branches of psychology, since each of them studies its own sphere.

General psychology is the basis of everything. It is this branch that studies the individual from the point of view of personality and cognitive processes. All psychological sciences begin with general psychology - this is the foundation. To cognitive processes include attention, memory, perception, thinking, imagination, speech, sensation. It is thanks to them that a person can receive and process information. By personality, all the properties that influence the actions and deeds of a person are understood. That is, it is attitude, dispositions, motivation, temperament, character, will.

There are special branches of psychology that study the theory and practice of raising children. They include psychophysiology, genetic psychology, social, age, medical psychology, psychotherapy, psychodiagnostics. Each of them has distinctive features and its scope for study.

So, social psychology touches people's contacts among themselves, in the team, their behavior in different situations. This comparative young course of psychological science. But this is a very popular direction. The branches of social psychology include the social psychology of groups, the social psychology of the individual, as well as the social psychology of communication and interpersonal interaction.

With the development of science, the branches of modern psychology began to appear. They also deal with certain problems. So, family psychology solves questions of relationships in the family and the relationship between spouses, helps parents and children understand each other better. A medical study of various pathologies of the psyche, the effect of drugs on a person and so on.

Branches of psychology affect almost all areas of human activity: sports, work, leisure and so on. Also, many of them are closely related to other sciences. For example, at the intersection with the natural sciences there are such branches of psychology as psychophysics, psychophysiology, zoopsychology, and psychobiochemistry.

It actively interacts with other sciences, intersects with the public. Identify such branches of psychology as ethnic, social, economic, political, psychology of arts and psychology Holinguistics. Each of them deals with their own questions.

Despite the fact that psychology is still a humanitarian science, it actively interacts with medicine. So, psychopharmacology studies the effect of drugs on the human psyche. A pathopsychology deals with the problems of development and various pathologies of the psyche. Neuropsychology solves issues related to the functioning and functioning of the human brain, and also studies what parts of it are responsible for various actions, emotions, feelings experienced by an individual at any given time.