Union - part of the speech service

The theme "Parts of Speech" is discussed in detail in the primary grades of secondary school. After all, without knowing what groups of words exist in the Russian language, it is rather difficult to study an object with a similar name. In connection with this, we decided to dedicate this article to this topic, or rather, to the service parts of speech.

general information

Parts of speech are groups of words that are combined on the basis of common features. It should also be noted that all the words of the Russian language are divided into non-intermittent words and interjections. Under the latter understand immutable expressions that denote emotions (oh, hell, alas), the will (basta, stop) or are the formulas of simple speech communication (hello, thank you).

As for non-intermittent words, they are divided into service and independent ones. In this article we will talk in detail about the first parts of speech. After all, it is thanks to them that we can beautifully build written proposals and oral speech. Moreover, without them, the Russian language would not be so rich and beautiful.

Service parts of speech

Official - these are parts of speech, without which the independent could never be built into sentences and serve for communication of individual units, as well as for expressing any shades of meaning.

So, this category includes:

• pretext;
• particle;
• Union.

Part of the speech is an excuse

Prepositions express the dependence of the numeral, pronoun and noun on other words that are in the sentence or phrase. It should be noted that such part of speech can not be changed in any way. In addition, prepositions are never any member of the proposal. However, they can be non-productive (along, on the contrary, due to, as a result) and derivatives (before, from, from, to, from, to, to, etc.).

Particle

For sure, each of us at least once in my life mixed up the pretext, the particle and the union. Part of the speech particle differs from the others in that it introduces various shades into sentences, and also serves for word formation (well, let it, let it be). One can not help saying that this part of the speech never changes, nor does it act as any member of the proposal.

Union

The Union as a service part of speech can link homogeneous terms that are part of a simple sentence, or part of a complex one. Like the preposition with a particle, the part of speech that is presented does not change.

Types of unions for education

In their origin, the unions are of the following types:

• Non-derivatives. What is this alliance? Part of the speech, falling under this kind, in its origin is in no way connected with other parts of speech. Such unions include the following: but, yes, and, or, and so forth.
• Derivatives. Such unions are formed from other parts of speech (although, so far, so that).

Types of unions on the structure

Union as a service part of speech can be divided into the following types:

• Plain. Such unions are written without gaps, that is, in one word (for example, because, but, and so on).
• Composite. Such unions are written with one or more spaces (for example, while, as, etc.).

Varieties of composite unions

The composite unions can be the following:

• Double or two-component. Such unions are located at some distance from their second part (for example, when ... then, not so much ... how much, if ... then, not only ... but also, just ... like).
• Duplicate. Such unions consist of identical parts (for example, or ... or, then ... then, neither ... nor).

Main types of unions

What other types are the unions divided into? Part of the speech that we are talking about in this section of the article, according to the nature of its syntactic relations, is divided into subordinate and co-authoritative. Let us consider them in more detail.

Writing unions

Such unions combine equal in meaning words, that is, they act as a connecting link of homogeneous members of the proposal. It should be noted that in meaning, the composition unions are divided into the following categories:

• Separating (used in the meaning of "or this or that");
• Connecting (used in the meaning of "and this, and that");
• Adversive (used in the sense of "not this, but that");
• Gradational (used in the sense of "not so much ... how much", "not only ... but also", "not that ... a");
• Connection (the following unions are: too, and, also, and moreover, moreover, and moreover);
• Explanatory (include the following unions: namely, that is).

Sub-unions

Such unions combine unequal words, and also indicate the dependence of one of them on the other. As a rule, such parts of speech involve complex sentences. Although they can also be used in a simple (for the connection of heterogeneous and homogeneous terms).

Like the composition unions, subordinates are also subdivided into several categories (in their meaning):

• Temporary (hardly, when, only, for now);
• Causal (because, as, for, for);
• Conditional (if, if, if);
• Target (that, in order that, that);
• Ceding (despite the fact that, although);
• Comparative (as if, as, exactly, as if, than);
• Consequences (so, therefore,);
• Explanatory (to, how, what).