Types of visas in the United States: categories of immigration and nonimmigrant permits

At the beginning of the twenty-first century, traveling Russians among foreign countries are the hardest hit in the United States of America with their formalities when entering the country. Neither the states of Europe, nor other continents can serve as an example of such complexity of border standards. Even having all the papers necessary for entering the US, those wishing to visit this country are not always sure that the staff of the US diplomatic mission will not want to find errors in the provided set of documents, and on this basis they will not refuse entry.

Approximate set of documents for obtaining a visa

Residents of the Russian Federation, who are eager to enter the US territory, must without fail obtain the main entry document - a visa. This form of authorization is issued by the diplomatic structures of the United States of America - the consulate or embassy of that country in the territory of other states. There is a need for strict compliance with formalities, otherwise the process of collecting documents will be slowed down or generally interrupted.

Visa application

How to get a visa in the US? For this it is necessary to prepare the list of documents provided on official websites. Be sure to include in it a valid passport, obtained in previous years. If you have already traveled to the United States of America, copy the page spread with photos and visas of official bodies in the United States.

You also need documents that are no longer valid, proving the fact of your previous trip to the territory of America. You will need a questionnaire filled out in advance, materials about your employment and some other documents.

Types of permits

Types of visas in the United States are very different in terms of the content and allowable residence time of a foreign citizen in the country, the authorization documents depend on the status of the applicant, the purpose of the trip and the necessary time of stay in the territory of America. There are two leading types of entry documents: immigration and nonimmigrant. The first (IVs) can be issued to those who claim to be in the United States of America on an ongoing basis. This type of immigration visa in the United States includes a visa (K1 / K2), issued for the purpose of marriage. At the same time, K1 visa is issued to residents of other countries with the purpose of creating a family with an American, and K2, respectively, is intended for the possible children of the applicant.

How much does a visa in the US cost? For the visa of the bride and groom it is necessary to pay 240 dollars, thus the American pays, as a rule, inviting the bride.
In addition, for Russians it is possible to obtain an immigrant visa in the following categories:

• Spouse (at least 2 years) or a child (native or adopted) of an American;
• close relative;
• A candidate with a work qualification, useful for the US economy, or a scientific degree;
• Other causes of economic, cultural and other orientation.

Nonimmigrant visas

Non-immigrant visa (NIVs) is intended for residents of other countries who are on a regular basis outside the US but who are eager to visit the country - travelers, businessmen, students and pupils of language courses, temporary workers, people coming to treatment, other categories.

For those entering the country, the US State Department provided a single list of types of nonimmigrant visas for which applicants for entry into the United States of America are divided. Arriving in the US, it is necessary to clearly substantiate the purpose, geographical and chronological scope of the trip, as these data determine the category of the visa. It must be borne in mind that when the level of the trip is determined incorrectly, at the interview at the diplomatic mission, trouble will begin. And, probably, you will be immediately refused on a formal basis.

Most often in the United States come with a desire to travel, do business, study at school and university, be treated for serious illness by qualified doctors, etc. Periodically, the tasks of the people who come are combined, in particular, business goals are combined with travel. Within the category of acquired visa, a Russian receives certain rights and benefits. Individual visas, for example, provide an opportunity to work, but most visas do not give such a right under the threat of punishment. At a minimum, you will be fined well, and can be imprisoned or expelled from the country.

Visa for businessmen and travelers is designed to be in the US for a short time. Its owners come for different purposes: commercial (offering a B1 visa), traveling or restoring health (B2). Often they are connected and offered a visa B1 / B2. Types of visas in the United States for Russians are drawn up for a period of up to three years, entry is allowed once or several, then you need to get a multivisa.

Student Visas

Young people like to travel around the world, including the United States of America. Types of student visas in the US are usually massive, and they are issued to those who want to study in the United States. Such permits are divided into two categories: F (for those who will comprehend English or for students in secondary and higher educational institutions of the USA) and M (for those who will receive education of different status). Russians receive both categories for one year. After expiration of the validity period, the visa must be renewed.

Working visas

Working visas are not obtained by immigrants who want to work in the United States for a certain period. The category of the document is determined by the type of work activity. Residents of Russia have the opportunity to receive such visas in a chronological framework up to two years. The permitted length of stay is noted in the petition filled in by the applicant. The work visa must be confirmed in the Citizenship and Immigration Service. Without it, it will not be valid.

How to open a work visa in the US? The list of documents, in general, coincides with the general, but there are individual exceptions. There are several forms of working visas in America - H1B and H2B. The difference is that a person who receives a visa can not send an application to Green Card after it is completed. The process of obtaining them is the same. The visa is issued after the interview, which takes place at the American diplomatic mission in our country.

The leading rules for applying for a work visa are:

1. Level of knowledge of the language.
2. Having an employer in the United States of America.
3. Presence of the diploma about the termination of high school.
4. At least a little experience on the specialty before coming to America.

The absence of at least one of the items can lead only to a visa for the H2B category, or even to a refusal to issue a document.

Workplace in the USA

A businessman in the United States, eager to introduce foreign workers into his organization, will have to overcome the rather difficult path of the American bureaucracy in forming documents for possible members of his firm. How to open a work visa in the US? The applicant for a work visa sends a set of documents from the future chief from the United States, a copy of the diploma and work record book, a certificate of work experience in the proper field and other materials to the diplomatic mission in Russia.

About possible terms

The longest time during which a working visa in the United States operates is six years. Those who have issued a H1B visa have the right to write an application for a Green Card (PERMANENT RESIDENCE), which makes it possible, among other things, to stay in the US. The applicant's wife (husband) and children under the age of 21 are issued another visa for the H-4 category, which does not allow work in the United States. It is believed that all of them should be on the content of the applicant.

Types of documents

There are types of visas in the US that are issued for reasons that are related to the status of the applicant, and not with his desire to be in the US. Depending on the employment in official government structures, commercial bodies, science, etc. And the documents that are used to enter the United States of America are also changing. As a rule, such post requirements give easier conditions for obtaining a visa.

Cost of visa

How much does a visa in the US cost? If it's not about marriage, the visa costs 160 dollars. This is a consular fee, which must be paid at the very beginning of document documents. Most visas are the same.

How much are some types of visas in the US? The figure below contains information on 18 types of permits.

The process of moving to a visa

Visa in the US (requirements are very strict) is a document that is difficult to obtain. The migration policy of the state is very serious. Therefore, you must think in advance how to get a visa in the US. If the trip to the US territory was not yet, and the US visa was not previously opened, it is necessary to make a consular fee for the American visa. This must be done via the Internet using a Visa or MasterCard plastic card. Then you should start filling out the questionnaire. As a rule, we are talking about filling out documents for a nonimmigrant visa. Identify the state in the electronic form as Russia. After clicking on START AN APPLICATION, the program flips to the next page. After this, it will be necessary to pass an interview (the date, time and address, which must be reported, will be announced additionally), if successful, the diplomatic mission will issue a visa.

Scope of Visas

Documents permitting the presence of a foreign citizen in the United States are valid for from one month to three years. Guest multivies operate from twelve to thirty-six months.