Unified State Examination: an essay plan. How to write an essay

Schooling is very interesting and exciting. Of course, on the way of schoolchildren there are a lot of obstacles, such as writing creative works, exams, dictations and so on. Most schoolboys are afraid of writing essays USE. We will provide the plan of the essay for each subject (literature, Russian language, social studies).

Each subject has its own requirements for creative work and its own systems and criteria for awarding points. We will teach you how to write the perfect work on USE. The composition plan is the most important when writing. At this point, we will stay as specific as possible. Also we will learn how to correctly write essays on a read work, which are found practically on the whole path of school education.

The writing

To begin with, I want to say a few words about the main topic of our article. Why are we taught to write essays? It would seem, where can we find this knowledge useful? Everywhere, schooling is necessary for obtaining basic basic knowledge for the formation of personality, a graduate must know his goals precisely, what he wants to do next. But no self-respecting organization will take an illiterate person to its state. Before employment we need to write a resume and pass an interview. To do this, you need to be able to briefly and succinctly state your thoughts, which is what the writing of the essay teaches us.

If the literature and social studies can not be passed in the form of a state examination (these subjects are at the choice of students), then the Russian language is mandatory for the passing of the USE. The composition, examples and possible arguments we will give later. First, let's analyze the algorithm for writing a composition based on a work. We suggest starting right now.

Scheme of the composition of the work

After reading the book, the teacher suggests writing a creative work in which you express your attitude towards this or that event, the hero, the author. We will provide you with a plan that will help you and greatly facilitate the work.

Of course, any composition begins with an introduction, then comes the main part and conclusion. With the first and last paragraph is relatively clear, but what to write in the main part?

If writing an essay is not your favorite activity, then do not be limited to a plan in your head, sketch it on a draft, make the necessary notes. This plan will look something like this:

1. Introduction.
2. Own opinion, impressions from the read text.
3. To highlight the basic idea, the theme that the author wanted to convey to us.
4. As the author has achieved the set goal.
5. The last thing they say about their vision, analysis.
6. Conclusion.

Using this plan, you can write a qualitative essay without much difficulty, which will get a fairly high score. Everything must be coherent and consistent. Be sure to check spelling, punctuation and stylistics.

Unified State Examination

In such subjects as social studies, literature and the Russian language, you can not bypass creative work if you count on a high score. That's why you need to develop an essay plan for the USE. At the same time, the plan should be universal, that is, it should be absolutely suitable for any topic.

It is important to remember that the EGE essay plan should include three main parts: the introduction, the main part and the conclusion. The writing should not seem like separate unrelated pieces, even if it's fragments with a pretty deep meaning. You need to learn how to bind all the parts together. If the introduction and conclusion are recommended to be made short (that is, one paragraph), then the main part is better divided into several sub-paragraphs.

As we have already said, all subjects have different systems of assessing the work, so you need to consider them separately. Many students even develop a small template, learn it and use it during the exam. So it remains to insert in the right places quotes from the text, arguments on the proposed topic and a couple of their thoughts that relate to the proposed problem. Let's consider essays on different subjects separately, start with literature.

Literature

Consider the plan of the essay essay on literature, what should be in each of these parts:

• Introduction. You can start the composition with an interesting quote, which appears in the work, from a rhetorical question, but they should be directly related to the main problem. In this same part, we designate it. In order to make your work more interesting, you can insert into the introduction interesting facts about the creation of a work or a biography of the author.
• The main part is the most meaningful and laborious. We disclose the main topic, backing up the quotes from the text, expressing our opinion, confirming the arguments from the literature.
• Conclusion. In this part it is necessary to draw a logical conclusion. Something the first and third parts are very similar, only in the introduction you ask the question, and in the end make the statement, sum up.

Russian language

Now we turn to the questions concerning the USE (Russian language). The composition, examples of parts of which we will give in this chapter, can be safely used in the exam.

Plan:

1. Introduction and definition of the main problem.
2. The author's attitude to the problem.
3. Your opinion and reasoning.
4. Conclusion (no more than 3-4 sentences).

Now let's take excerpts from the essays for each item:

1. Everyone has a cherished dream and throughout his life seeks to implement it at any cost. The author in the proposed text focused on the problem of diligence.
2. At the very beginning (from the 1st to the 3rd sentence), the author refers to the most famous writers, pointing out the importance of this problem (here you can insert citations). The Russian language is "great and indestructible" - this is the position of the author.
3. I fully agree with the position of the writer, because only our selfless world holds together. The problem of callousness occurs in many works. A good example is the novel "Crime and Punishment", written by the greatest author FM Dostoevsky. We see the image of the Orthodox girl Sonya, who sacrificed herself and went to trade herself for her native people ...
4. In conclusion, I want to once again address the whole world: learn to see in nature beauty. If we realize what true beauty is, then the world will become a little brighter, kinder and more humane.

Please note that all passages are taken from different works, on different topics.

Social Studies

Now we will highlight the plan of the essay on social studies (the USE also presupposes this test):

1. Choose a quote and submit it.
2. What problem did the author of the statement affect?
3. His point of view and argumentation to this problem.
4. Conclusion.

If writing essays on the Russian language is recommended to take examples exclusively from literature, then in the essay on social studies one can safely take examples from history or worldly experience.