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Tractor rights categories: decoding

The so-called tractor rights are a certificate for the management of self-propelled auto equipment, which is so necessary for a number of agricultural works. In this article, we will take a closer look at their structure, features, requirements for their receipt and much more.

Self-propelled machinery is ...

Categories of tractor rights echo the notion of "self-propelled machinery", as it is possible to control it. This type of transport includes:

  • Actually a tractor.
  • A mechanical trackless vehicle, necessarily having in its design: an internal combustion engine (the volume must be at least 50 cm 3 ) / electric motor (the highest power should not be less than 4 kW), an independent drive. The exception is military transport.
  • Self-propelled machine designed for construction and road works.

Thus, the categories of transport rights will be useful for managing not only tractors directly, but also snowmobiles, excavators, loaders and other special vehicles.

Who is authorized to operate self-propelled machinery?

Just note that the use of self-propelled machinery without presenting a document from the list below is illegal. To manage special vehicles you need to have one of the names of tractor rights:

  • Certificate of tractor driver, tractor driver;
  • A temporary certificate authorizing the management of self-propelled vehicles;
  • Item invalid since 28.11.2015: temporary permit, allowing to operate self-propelled transport.

The difference between the temporary permit and the certificate was that the former was issued to persons who caused doubts in the commission of the success of the subsequent operation of self-propelled vehicles, but at the same time passed the exam. This involved, for example, citizens with certain medical contraindications.

Temporary certification is given to trainees for the time of passing the production practice. Constant rights are formalized for them only after the final examinations in the vocational institution.

Now let's see what categories of tractor rights exist in the Russian Federation.

Tractor rights: the main old categories

The main driver's license groups of self-propelled vehicles are six. Here are the decoding of transport rights categories:

  • "A". This includes vehicles that are not designed for movement on motor roads with a general-purpose status; Also here is self-propelled machinery, the maximum speed of which is 50 km / h. Be careful! Category "A3" in the tractor rights does not belong to this group! Having "A", you can manage:
  1. Off-road motor transport.
  2. Off-road vehicles with a maximum total weight of not more than 3.5 tons, and the number of passenger seats is not more than 8.
  3. An off-road vehicle weighing more than 3.5 tons (with the exception of the technology that is included in IV). Again, we repeat that the category "A3" in the tractor rights of the new model does not belong to this group.
  4. Off-road motor transport, where the number of passenger seats will be more than 8.
  • "AT". Caterpillar and wheeled vehicles, whose engine power is not more than 25.7 kW.
  • "FROM". Wheeled vehicles, the power of which varies between 25.7-110.3 kW.
  • "D". Tractor rights category "D" provide the ability to control wheeled vehicles with a capacity of more than 110.3 kW.
  • "E". Crawler self-propelled machines, whose engine power is more than 25.7 kW.
  • "F". Category of agricultural self-propelled transport.

New tractor rights: categories

Back in December 2011, the list of tractor categories in the driver's license expanded - it included four new groups. Briefly decipher them:

  • "A1". This category is identical in composition with the already mentioned category "A" and all its sub-items.
  • "A2". The category of tractor rights "A2" for all values coincides with the category "B" of conventional cars. But, pay attention, with a specialization for off-road transport.
  • "A3". The content of this category is the same as "C".
  • "A4". Tractor rights category "E" will be the composition of this new group.

Detailed interpretation of tractor rights

Certain certifications of the driver-tractor operator assume the possession of a number of necessary skills. Consider in the table the decoding of categories of tractor rights.

Category Skills and skills of the driver
"AT"

Tractor-professional, able to manage self-propelled vehicles. That means:

The operation of the tractor, coupled with trailer loads and other devices of various dimensions and weight;

Control over loading / unloading;

Carrying out situational or planned repair work of their equipment.

"FROM"

An operator with this category should be able to:

Manage tractors suitable for category type, having trailers of different weights and sizes;

Be able to repair the engine and other parts of the machine.

"D"

Tractor rights of category "D" mean:

Management of powerful tractors with multi-calibrated trailers;

Carrying out repairs: both situational and planned.

"E" Tractors with this category should be able not only to manage the caterpillar tractor, but be able to carry out self-repair of its engine.

And now we will consider in more detail the requirements for the future tractor driver.

Requirements for the driver of self-propelled vehicles

To get one of the categories of tractor rights, you need:

  1. To reach a certain age mark.
  2. Do not have medical contraindications, excluding the possibility of driving self-propelled vehicles.
  3. Have the necessary documentation package.
  4. Successfully overcome the examination tests.

We touch each point in more detail and detail.

Age restrictions

Let's present in the form of a table detailed age limits for obtaining a particular category of tractor rights.

Age of the driver The category of rights that he is entitled to receive
16 years and over Identity of group "I" of category "A"
17 years and over A driver's license for a car belonging to the category "B", "C", "E", "F"
18 years and over At this age, it is possible to obtain the rights of a driver, driving a category "D"
19 years and over Citizens can manage transport related to subparagraphs "II", "III" of category "A"
22 years and over Having overcome a mark in 22 years, it is possible to receive the rights to management of the technology belonging to group "IV" of a category "A"

And now let's move closer to training and examination tests.

Training and obtaining an appropriate certificate

Since November 2015, independent training for any of the categories of tractor rights has been declared inadmissible! Future drivers of self-propelled machinery should receive the appropriate knowledge and skills, and then pass the exam in Gostehnadzor. He is the key to obtaining the necessary driver's license. Training is conducted on officially approved programs of professional or additional vocational education.

If the usual driver's license car owners can get in any region of the Russian Federation, then with the certificate of the tractor operator the situation is slightly more complicated: it can be obtained only at the place of registration of the future driver or at the location of the educational institution where he receives the corresponding education. The innovation also entered into force in November 2015.

If the tractor rights were for some reason withdrawn, then it is possible to restore them only after the successful passing of the theoretical examination. It is possible to proceed to it only after half a term of deprivation of rights. At the same time, citizens who lost their license for driving under the influence of alcohol, must be provided with a medical certificate before the exam.

Admission to examination tests

To be eligible for exams for one of the categories of transport rights, a citizen must have the following:

  • A diploma, certificate or other document confirming the availability of appropriate vocational education, allowing to manage self-propelled vehicles and, in particular, tractor machinery;
  • A certificate of medical examination, an examination proving that there are no contraindications to driving and operating a tractor;
  • For those taking the exam for the tractor category "A" (except group "I") - driver's license of the appropriate category, driving experience of 1 year.

Exam

Both the examination test itself and the subsequent delivery of the driver's license tractor driver takes place at the closest place to the registration (or vocational training) of a citizen of the Gostehnadzor branch. On a larger scale, these processes are combined with final or intermediate exams in a professional educational institution, most echoing the theme of self-propelled automotive management.

The standard procedure for taking the exam is as follows:

  1. Topics related to the theory of safe management of self-propelled machines.
  2. Topics related to the use of specific transport and related equipment.
  3. Theory of traffic rules.
  4. Practical examination, covering all the theoretical knowledge obtained.

"Theory" here is given for tickets (tractor rights of the category "A3" can also be obtained only this scheme).

Practical tests consist of two stages:

  1. Passage of task on the tractor or in the space of the closed platform.
  2. Following a special route in the open area.

Citizens who "failed" theoretical exams are not allowed to the final practical part - it will be possible to re-surrender the theory a week later. If, on the contrary, the theory is handed over, but no luck with practice, the assessment for the theoretical examination will be valid for three months. There are three attempts to pass the entire complex of the exam. At their exhaustion the repeated admission to the examination tests is possible only after the training period.

Obtaining Driver's License

To obtain the rights of a tractor driver, the following documents must be submitted to Gostehnadzor:

  • The relevant application;
  • A passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation or another document proving his identity;
  • Medical certificate;
  • Diploma, certificate, certificate of appropriate qualifications from their educational institution;
  • Previously issued driver's, tractor driver's rights (in case you increase your category);
  • Driver's license (for category "A", except for its first subgroup);
  • Photo;
  • A receipt confirming payment of the state duty for obtaining the tractor driver's certificate.

Tractor rights - the necessary identity, allowing you to manage a certain type of self-propelled equipment, depending on the category of this document. To receive such document it is possible only after passage of special training and successful delivery of theoretical and practical examination.

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