The Siberian Khanate. The capital of the Siberian Khanate. Siberian Khanate: time of occurrence

According to the all-knowing Wikipedia, the Siberian Khanate is a feudal state that was located in Western Siberia. It was formed in the middle of the fourteenth century. The indigenous people of the Khanate were the Turks. It bordered the Permian land, the Nogai Horde, the Kazan Khanate and the Priirtysh Teleuts. The northern borders of the Siberian Khanate reached the lower reaches of the Ob River, while the eastern borders adjoined the Pigeon Horde.

Is it all so straightforward?

Strange as it may seem, there is practically no information about this state formation. All written sources that have survived to this day belong to the period when the Siberian Khanate joined. They are mainly memoirs of the Cossacks assembled by Archbishop Cyprian in 1622. The reliability of this information leaves much to be desired. All subsequent chronicles were made for the sake of the Christian church and the ruling dynasty. Any documents that contradicted the official theory were simply destroyed. What is most interesting, to this day did not even come across a single coin of the Siberian Khanate (apparently, they were quickly collected and melted, as they ran counter to the generally accepted version). In fact, very cynical manipulations with the history of our state are not news, it happens all the time, and there is no need to look into its depths, it is enough to see how perverted the events of the Second World War, and this despite the fact that many eyewitnesses of that period are still alive .

And the indigenous peoples of Siberia are against ...

Historians in drawing up the chronology of the development of our state rely solely on written documents. For comparison: when describing the ancient civilizations of the world, scientists often used oral traditions of peoples, their legends, fairy tales and others as sources, and only when it comes to Russia they stand in a pose and require irrefutable written documents, and all other artifacts: architecture, Precious ornaments, weapons, not to mention the vast stratum of oral information passed down from generation to generation - they refuse to accept. Why is that? The matter is that all these sources sharply contradict the officially recognized version of history. We will not even take as a basis Russian fairy tales, epics and legends. Let's turn to an independent source - the indigenous peoples of Siberia, the Far East and the Russian North. It turns out that they keep in their stories information about who populated these territories in antiquity. According to the custodians of the ancient culture: the Evenks, the Chukchi, the Yakuts, the Khanty, the Mansi and many others - formerly lived here bearded white people with eyes of the color of the sky, they taught the ancestors of modern indigenous peoples to hunt, fish, reindeer and other wisdoms that allow them to survive in Uneasy natural conditions of the north. And there are a lot of similar stories, but scientists prefer not to notice them. As a result, a lot of questions arise, including about who the so-called Turkic states were inhabited by? Is all this unambiguous? After all, there is not a single written source for that time.

Well, let's finish this with our lyrical digression and get acquainted with the official version of the history of that period and learn how the accession of the Siberian Khanate took place. Moreover, a competent person will himself catch the inconsistencies and obvious falsifications in this theory.

Türks of Western Siberia: before the Mongol conquest

It is believed that these are the same Huns that originally inhabited the region of China and subsequently migrated first to Siberia in the 1990s, and then some of them in the 150's of our era - further to the west. This second wave in the fourth century brought horror to the whole of Europe. There is practically no information on what the Siberian Khanate represented at the dawn of civilization (the time of its origin is unknown). However, the historian G. Faizrakhmanov lists the first rulers of this state (Ishim khanate): Kyzyltin, Devlet-Yuvas, Ishim, Mamet, Kutash, Allahul, Kuzey, Ebardul, Bahmur, Yahshimet, Yurak, Munchak, Yuzak, Munchak and On- sleep. The scientist refers to a certain chronicle, which he was lucky to study, but there is nowhere reliable information about this document. Provided that this list is real, it turns out that the rulers held power from the end of the eleventh century to the 1230s. The last khan from the list obeyed Genghis Khan.

Western Siberia after the Tatar-Mongol conquest

Here again we are confronted with limited information. About how the conquest of Western Siberia by the Mongols took place, practically nothing is known. It can be assumed that everything was done with small forces. Therefore, the campaign of a small detachment simply did not enter the official Mongolian chronicles. Although the name "Siberia" is mentioned in their documents, it means that Genghis Khan still won this state. Official chronicles (for example, Peter Godunov) say that after Genghis Khan won Bukhara, Taibuga asked him for himself the destiny of the rivers Ture, Irtysh and Ishim. The descendants of this Taibuga continued to own these lands. According to the chronicle, Taibuga was a khan of a small nomadic group, who joined the army of Genghis Khan.

New dynasty

So the old dynasty of the Ishim khanate was interrupted, and a new ruler appeared. At that time, a new capital of the Siberian Khanate, Tyumen, arose, which can be interpreted as "tuman," that is, "ten thousand." Apparently, Taibuga undertook to exhibit from his possessions a ten thousand strong army. On this information about the Khanate ends. True, the historian G. Faizrakhmanov, again referring to an unknown chronicle, gives a new list of the rulers of this state: Taibuga, Khodja, Mar (or Umar), Ader (Obder) and Yabalak (Eblak), Muhammad, Anghish (Agay), Kazy ), Yediger and Bek Bulat (brothers), Senbakta, Sauskan.

Tokhtamysh and the Siberian Khanate

The great Khan of the Golden Horde came from the Blue Horde, which was adjacent to the Tyumen yurt. After the defeat in the battle of Vorskla, he fled to Western Siberia. What he was doing here, no information, most likely, headed the Siberian Khanate. What happened next, you can only guess, for two hundred years, the rulers succeeded each other. More or less reliable information appears with the coming to power of Khan Kuchum in 1563.

Conquest of the Siberian Khanate

May 30, 1574 in the capital of the n state is born the prototype of the modern geopolitical mission. Ivan IV issues a letter of commendation to the Stroganovs clan (within the framework of this article, we will not consider political reasons and behind-the-scenes games that precede these events) to own land that must first be conquered. And here begins the epic Ermak Timofeevich, who led the military campaigns in these lands. We will not describe this company, it is well described in the traditional version of the history of our country. Let's just say that officially the Siberian Khanate was conquered in 1583. However, Khan Kuchum goes underground and continues to wage guerrilla warfare with the invaders, as a result of which Ermak perishes, ambushed by the troops of the khan in 1584. But this can not save the khanate any more. In 1586, a detachment of streltsy, sent from the metropolis, completes the business begun by Ermak.

Peoples of the Siberian Khanate

Summarizing, one should once again ask about the peoples who inhabited this state. Was this the Turkic population? Maybe the official version hides the truth from us? ..