The prosecutor is who? The city's prosecutor. Attorney General

The prosecutor is the main representative of the prosecution at the court session. The functions of this official in different countries differ and are determined by the conditions that have developed historically.

Prosecutor in Russia

In Russia, the prosecutor is an official whose tasks are the following:

• Prosecutor's supervision of the work of investigators;
• Coordination of activities to combat crimes;
• Participation in the consideration of any cases in courts;
• Maintenance of the state prosecutor in criminal proceedings ;
• Protests sentences, acts, judgments, if they contradict the law;
• Consideration of appeals and complaints of citizens;
• Possibility to initiate cases concerning administrative and criminal violations.

Prosecutors

Prosecutors are mostly experienced investigators who graduated from the Faculty of Law. At the same time, they must be professionals in their own business who can represent the interests of the state in court. Most often they participate as prosecutors in criminal cases, but also work in public institutions, performing a number of other duties.

District Attorney

In order to achieve career growth and get the position of "district prosecutor", many young professionals start from the position of investigator. Initially, a lawyer can get the position of his assistant, and further grow to the inter-district prosecutor. A district prosecutor is a person who performs all the duties of his profession within the area entrusted to him. He also makes proposals to higher prosecutors on changes in personnel or staffing.

The competence of the district prosecutor includes:

• The prosecution of violators of the law, as well as their arrest for the time of investigative activities;
• Taking part in the consideration of criminal and other cases sent to the court by the city prosecutor's office;
• Participation in legal proceedings in the consideration of any administrative and criminal cases;
• Making protests on illegal court decisions;
• The resolution of complaints and applications that contain data on the violation of the law by district authorities or officials.

Deputy

The deputy prosecutor is a person who has the necessary legal education, capable of replacing the acting prosecutor. Also, the deputy performs a number of duties of his boss, he is also assigned the functions of an assistant. But he does not have the right to make decisions independently without the approval of a higher-level management, in this case the prosecutor.

Regional Prosecutor

The regional prosecutor is a person who directs the activities of the prosecutor's offices of cities and districts in the province entrusted to him, relying on laws that are in effect throughout the territory of the Russian Federation and acts of higher authorities. He issues orders, orders and instructions that are binding on all investigative bodies that operate on the territory entrusted to him. The oblast prosecutor can make changes to the schedule schedule. Also, his duties include changing wages and the number of subordinates.

City Prosecutor

The city's prosecutor is considering court cases. His duties include participation in legal activities, control over the adoption of various acts and compliance with the rules prescribed by applicable law. Candidates for this position are appointed and dismissed from the duties of the Attorney General himself.

The Prosecutor oversees the following actions:

• Proper execution of laws by local self-government and control bodies, officials and legal acts issued by them;
• Consideration of complaints against decisions of district prosecutors;
• Coordination of any activity of all law enforcement agencies and interaction with military and other prosecutors;
• Observance of the rights and personal freedoms of citizens by any bodies of control and self-government;
• Execution of laws by local city authorities, which carry out inquiry, investigation and operational-search activity;
• Execution of the law in respect of the accused and suspects, as well as their detention.

Position of Attorney General

The Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation is at the head of the entire system. He issues orders, acts, orders, regulations, instructions, instructions that all departments subordinate to him must execute in the territory of the country. He also regulates the organizational issues of the activities of the prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation and the procedure for realizing the social and material security of workers.

It establishes the structure and staff of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation, determines the powers of all divisions, appoints them and relieves them. He is also responsible for the proper enforcement of Russian laws before the president.

Chinas

A class rank is an official rank, which is assigned to a prosecutor in accordance with the length of service and position held. Chin testifies to the professional and official growth of this employee. In the prosecutor's office the following ranks are assigned:

• Junior Associate;
• lawyer;
• Junior Counselor of Justice;
• Counselor of justice;
• Senior Adviser to Justice;
• State Counselor of Justice;
• Acting State Counselor of Justice.

Initial ranks are assigned to employees of the prosecutor's office, who have passed the certification and have a higher education (legal).

The junior lawyer's rank is given to the employee, who is appointed as an assistant prosecutor. At the same time, he must be trained in a higher legal educational institution that has state accreditation. Appointment is possible only after the completion of the third year of university, while the length of service in the prosecutor's office must be at least six months.

The next rank is assigned only after the expiration of the year of stay in the previous one or after receiving a legal education. The rest of the workers, who have higher education and were appointed to the office for the first time, have the initial rank of "3rd class lawyer".

Credentials

The Prosecutor of the Russian Federation has the right:

• Unhindered to enter any premises and any areas of supervised bodies;
• Require documents and materials for verification;
• Call citizens and officials for explanations;
• Protect a legal act that is contrary to the law;
• To demand the elimination of violations of the law;
• To bring the perpetrator to material or disciplinary responsibility ;
• To apply to the court with a justified requirement of recognizing a legal act with violations committed as invalid;
• Issue a decision on the initiation of an administrative or criminal case;
• Declare an alleged violation of the law;
• To examine and verify citizens' appeals;
• Participate in the proceedings in the proceedings;
• Apply to court with a counter-claim;
• To speak in court at any stage of the ongoing process;
• To prosecute in court;
• Act as a public prosecutor at the hearing of any case.

The prosecutor may issue a ruling on the basis of which a criminal case is initiated and which he motivates, based on the nature of the violation of the law. It can be administrative or criminal. Its resolution is subject to review by authorized bodies or any other officials in a strictly time-bound period. If necessary, an audit is carried out, the results of which are reported to the prosecutor in writing.

In order to prevent the offense, or if the prosecutor has information about the upcoming violations of the law, he or his deputy send a warning to officials in writing to prevent them from unlawful acts of individuals or organizations. In the event that the requirements of the prosecutor are not met, the person who received the warning can be brought to legal responsibility.