The poem "Son of the artilleryman" Simonova K. M .: the main characters, analysis

The poem "Son of the artilleryman" Simonov is one of the most famous works of this famous writer and poet. It is especially valuable not only for its literary merits, but also for the fact that it is based on a real event, which the author learned during his correspondent travels during the Great Patriotic War. The composition became so popular that many readers wanted to know about the fate of the prototype of the protagonist, who immediately became famous when millions read about his feat.

Brief description of biography

The small poem "Son of the artilleryman" Simonov should be viewed in the context of the poet's work, for which the military theme was the leading one. He was born in 1915, worked as a turner for a while. However, very early he had a literary talent, and the future famous poet graduated from the Literary University.

In the 1930s he began publishing his works. Entered military service, graduating from the military correspondents' courses . During the war years, the author visited various fronts, making notes and publishing articles about everything he saw. He collaborated with the newspapers Izvestia, The Battle Flag. During the war he wrote his famous military lyrics, which brought him the all-Union fame.

After the war, Simonov continued his social and literary activity. The author was the editor of the magazine "New World" and other periodicals. In 1969-1970-ies publishes his plays, famous works, among them the famous trilogy "The Living and the Dead", as well as travel essays, articles, poems. In addition, he held prominent political posts. The poet died in 1979.

History of writing poems

The poem "The Son of the Artilleryman" Simonov was written in 1941, under what circumstances. During the war, he worked as a military correspondent and traveled to various military places, publishing articles about military operations. At the end of the first year of the war, the writer went to the northern front. And here he heard from Major Ryklis an amazing story about how he sent a terrible reconnaissance to the rear of the Germans to the son of his military comrade, who nearly died under crossfire. It was Lieutenant Ivan Alekseevich Loskutov, who served in the artillery regiment. On instructions from the commander, he, together with two more radio operators, went to the altitude to give the coordinates of the location of the Germans and thereby to correct the points of attacks on the enemy, which were inflicted by the troops of his commander. When their location was discovered, the Germans opened fire on the shelter. Raskutov, risking his life and the lives of his comrades, gave the coordinates of his location, so that Ryklis had the opportunity to strike at the enemy. Together with his friends, he miraculously survived and the wounded man returned to the bet. These events occurred on the Rybachiy Peninsula, which was reflected in the poem.

Division into parts

The poem "Son of the artilleryman" Simonov can be conditionally divided into five parts. The first is devoted to the description of the friendship of the two majors, Deyev and Petrov. Both fought together in the Civil War with the Whites, then served in the artillery regiment. Petrov had a son Lyonka, who became a favorite of Deyev, the last during the absences of his friend, in fact, replaced the boy's father: he taught him riding, he spent time with him.

The second part includes a description of the life of friends in separation: Petrov fought on the southern front, where he died heroically, and Deyev fought in the north, where he learned of the death of his friend late.

The third part tells how Lyonka, now an adult Lieutenant Petrov, is on the service of a major who has since become his commander.

The fourth, culminating part tells about the heroic deed of a young lieutenant in the mountains, when he alone, like his prototype, risking his life, gave the coordinates of the location of the Germans and actually caused fire on himself. And the short final stanzas describe the scene of the encounter between the major and Lyonka, who miraculously survived under terrible crossfire on both sides.

Images of friends

Especially popular was the work of Simonov's Son of the Artilleryman. The poem is short and concise narrative, but the more powerful and expressive the motives of front-line friendship, courage and courage of simple fighters in the moment of danger. The poet was one of the first who raised the topic of the Russian man in the war. Such people are the two heroes of the composition, the majors Deyev and Petrov. The work "The son of an artilleryman", whose analysis should primarily include their characteristics, opens with a description of a strong friendship.

The author in very sparse, but bright phrases draws images of these characters. From small stanzas we learn that both fought, regularly carried out military service, did their duty. The poet intentionally avoided using effective epithets, since, apparently, he wanted to show that his characters are the most ordinary and ordinary people, typical representatives of his generation. Therefore, the images created by him became so close and understandable to ordinary readers, many of whom themselves fought and could recognize themselves in these characters.

Characteristics of Lenka

One of the prominent Soviet wartime poets was K. M. Simonov. "The son of an artilleryman" (the main characters are described as the most common fighters who simply fulfill their duty, and are doing a real feat) immediately gained popularity among the reading public.

Lenka Petrov is described by the poet at first as a poet as the most ordinary boy, naughty, cheerful, who is attached to Major Deeva, as to his second father. But he completely reveals himself in adulthood, when, being already a real fighter, he is in the bet of the major under his command. The description of his exploit is mainly devoted to the Son of the Artilleryman. The poem is constructed in such a way that it gradually and consistently shows Lyonka's character at a decisive moment when he was entrusted with a responsible task during the reconnaissance.

Composition

The poem "The son of an artilleryman", whose brief content should also be included in the analysis of the work, is a whole story, which is a narrative about the lives of several people. Its chronological framework obviously includes several decades. First, it refers to the years of the Civil War, which lasted six to seven years, then the author briefly mentions the interwar period, when friends spent time together, and Major Deev made friends with Lenka.

The main, culminating part is devoted to the description of Lenka's feat, which, with a risk to life, broadcast information about the location of the Germans on the radio. And, finally, the final, final part describes the denouement: the main character fulfilled his duty with honor, but during these few hours he completely turned gray with emotions and excitement.

The relationship between the protagonists

One of the most prominent wartime poets was K. M. Simonov. "Son of an artilleryman" - one of the best of his works. It is interesting not only by the touching depiction of front-line friendship and the expressive description of the battle, but also by the psychology of the heroes. The author skillfully conveys the feelings, emotions and emotions of Major Deev, who sent to such a dangerous task a young man who was brought up as a son, and who, in turn, considered him his father.

On the heroic deed of the hero

The culmination of the episode is the moment when Lyonka calls for coordinates the coordinates of his own location. Here the poet in a few short phrases transmits the state of mind of the major, who nevertheless continued to command the fire and ordered to strike where the main character was. Therefore, the scene in which the major finally looks for his pupil and finds him alive is especially touching. It is this ability to portray the feelings of ordinary people in the war and became famous Konstantin Simonov. "Son of an artilleryman" - one of the most striking works of this subject.