The most dangerous area of Moscow. The most dangerous and safe areas of Moscow

The safety of living conditions is one of the most important requirements when a person chooses a place of residence. But are the criteria of this choice so simple? And what should I look for first?

Safety Criteria

In order to determine the most dangerous and safe areas of Moscow, it is not enough simply to compare information from the summaries of criminal statistics. Security is a complex concept. Its level should be judged on the basis of several criteria. In addition to crime, the ecology of the area, and the likelihood of man-made disasters, are also important. No less important is the level of training of special state services, which by their status are obliged to withstand the above listed factors. It is impossible to discount the elementary capacity of urban highways, traffic jams on which can not allow an ambulance to reach in time to the one who needs it. Life support of the megacity is impossible without the fire service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. Its function also includes preventing natural and man-made disasters and eliminating their consequences. The work of life support structures directly depends on the level of their financing.

From the history of the big city

The list of the most dangerous areas of Moscow varies greatly, if we compare different historical epochs of its existence. For example, at the time of the famous Moscow chronicler Gilyarovsky, this list was headed by the Khitrov market district. And in the twenties and thirties the most criminogenic area was considered to be Maryina Grove. The station districts were always potentially dangerous. First of all, this statement refers to the famous Kalanchevskaya Square, on which there are as many as three large stations. The megalopolis, huge by the square and population, which has long been the capital of Russia, represents a large set of social, economic, ecological, transport and criminal problems. Most of these problems arose during the twentieth century, during which the population of Moscow increased at times. The crime situation with the arrival in the capital of workers from the provinces - the so-called "limiters" - has intensified sharply . And in the "dashing nineties" and for the fifteen and a half decade of the twenty-first century, the problems of safe living in the capital have worsened even more. At the same time, these problems are very unevenly distributed throughout the city. And for the dubious title of "the most dangerous district of Moscow" today compete several urban suburbs. In July 2012, the boundaries of Moscow have changed a lot. Its structure officially included vast territories in the south-west. Megapolis will expand in this direction. And it is still difficult to say how this will affect the criminal situation in its borders.

According to statistics

If you trust the dry figures of police statistics, then in the top 10 most dangerous areas of Moscow are almost all of its administrative formations:

1. Central Administrative District (Arbat - 315 crimes per thousand inhabitants).
2. Southern Administrative District (Danilovsky - 274 crimes).
3. The Northern Administrative District (Levoberezhny - 261 crimes).
4. Southeast Administrative District (Nizhny Novgorod - 238 crimes).
5. Eastern Administrative District (Sokolniki - 225 crimes).
6. Northeast Administrative District (Ostankino - 215 crimes).
7. North-West Administrative District (Shchukino - 178 crimes).
8. Western Administrative District (Dorogomilovsky - 170 crimes).
9. South-Western Administrative District (Cheryomushki - 163 crimes).
10. Zelenograd (156 crimes).

This information was relevant for 2015. And in the conditions of the developing economic crisis, we can hardly expect its rapid improvement.

According to residents

It is noteworthy that an attempt to find the most dangerous area of Moscow by means of communication with the inhabitants of this city can give a picture that is very different from the statistical one. The most insecure Muscovites considered the vast territory in the south and south-east of the capital. In addition, Filevsky Park, Kuntsevo, Teply Stan, Solntsevo and Golyanovo have a fairly negative reputation. And the well-known district of the three railway stations in the central part of the city.

Calm and well-being

And where is the most comfortable in Moscow? Of course, where residents have the financial and administrative opportunity to secure a secure living environment. Calm in the historical center of the city. Sufficiently convenient for living areas within the Boulevard and Garden Ring. And the most comfortable and safe is the historical district of Khamovniki. Behind him, the ironic title "The Golden Mile" was fixed. And this, among other things, means that its inhabitants can afford to live inaccessible to the criminal world. It is interesting to note here that the famous Moscow Arbat with its pedestrian zone is an exception to this rule. Criminal statistics indicate a high level of crime in the area of this ancient Moscow street. It is explained by this great attraction of Arbat for various criminal elements. And such exceptions are not so few. Rogue and thieves have always loved bazaars, stations, fairs and other congestions at all times.

The safety factor in the cost per square meter

There are a number of structures that are closely watching what the top most dangerous areas of Moscow look like and what changes in this list occur over time. It's about realtors, whose business is buying and selling apartments. These people are most often the rating of the most dangerous areas of Moscow. And what is characteristic, this list they prefer to operate with when it comes to buying real estate. A high place in the rating is able to significantly reduce the cost per square meter of housing in the crime area. And when selling the same apartment, it can move to another part of the list. Therefore, before you are interested in such ratings, you should find out who makes them.

City outskirts

The general pattern throughout the world is that the ratings of crime areas have a tendency to increase as they move away from the administrative and historical center. And Russia is not an exception here. The most dangerous areas of Moscow are also most often searched on its vast outskirts. It is here that traditionally settled limiters and many other socially unsuccessful elements. Here and today, it is easiest to rent a house with minimal financial costs. This is eagerly used by all those who go to Moscow in search of easy money. The steady negative reputation of some of the outskirts of the city has been formed for decades. And it is impossible to overcome it quickly. This factor should be taken into account when choosing a place of residence. Many experts in the field of urbanization see a simple and rigid correlation between the cost per square meter of housing and the degree of crime in the area. This dependence is inversely proportional. Therefore, in order to determine the most dangerous area in Moscow, it is enough to find the minimum cost of renting housing on its vast territory.

Ecology of the capital

The most dangerous area of Moscow in the ecological respect should be sought in its east. So historically, in this part of the metropolis concentrated about half of the industrial capacity of the capital. Such an arrangement of industrial enterprises was due to a wind rose, but it is not easier for the inhabitants of the South-Eastern Administrative District. They account for the majority of emissions from the industrial zones located here. In order to partially compensate for the negative impact on the environment, in the east of the capital several large forest park areas were laid. But a radical solution to the environmental problem of the southeast can only be the conclusion of most industrial enterprises far beyond the city limits.

How to improve security

The recipes for improving the security of any area are quite simple and quite traditional. First of all, we must fight social diseases. The lion's share of street crimes is committed from drunkenness, drug addiction, forced idleness and unemployment. Increasing the level of living and improving living standards always leads to a decrease in the crime area of the region. This principle is universal, but it does not in any way diminish the importance of professionalism in the work of the police and other emergency services.