HealthCancer

The last stage of cancer: symptoms and description

Oncology is one of the most terrible and serious types of diseases at present. Cancer can be treated in the first stages. But since this disease mainly develops without bright symptoms, people seek help at the last stage. The last stage of cancer is characterized by the fact that complete recovery at this level is almost impossible.

Many people are so afraid of the word "cancer" that they do not even want to study the information on this disease. This is fundamentally wrong, since it can lead to irreversible consequences. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to regularly undergo a medical examination. And as much as possible to know about the causes and symptoms of this disease, in order to seek help in time.

What is cancer?

In the modern world, there is a myth that cancer is a disease that has been determined in our time. However, this is not true. For the first time the mention and description of signs of cancer was made about 1600 years BC. E. There is a possibility that the disease occurred earlier, but there is no confirmation of this.

The famous doctor Hippocrates, describing this disease, introduced the definition of "carcinoma", which in translation means a tumor with inflammation. Externally, the tumor is very similar to a crab. The name "cancer" was caused by visual similarity. In subsequent years, various doctors used the word oncos. So the term "oncology" appeared.

Cancer is a malignant tumor that develops from the epithelial cells of the mucous membranes. Cancer is not a viral disease, and they can not get infected. This is a purely individual disease, and you need to carefully monitor your health in order to avoid consequences.

What is characteristic of the fourth stage of cancer?

Oncology of the last stage is a serious malignant lesion of the body, which is formed chaotically and uncontrollably. Also at this stage, the appearance of metastases, which have a negative effect on all vital cells and human organs.

Most often, the last stage of cancer is not accompanied by any specific pain. It is because of this that there is a basic human problem - a later appeal to specialists. At this level, a lethal outcome is most likely , a radical cure is no longer possible, and all therapy is aimed at increasing the patient's life expectancy and maintaining its quality.

Symptoms of the 4th stage of the disease

As already noted, a person can not determine by his feelings the disease. However, there are several important points that you should pay attention to, especially if this happens for a long period. Symptoms of the disease is not very much, what is characteristic of the last stage of cancer. Symptoms of the disease are presented below:

  • Weight loss, not accompanied by visible causes;
  • Reluctance to eat, lack of appetite;
  • Fatigue, weakness;
  • Painful sensations;
  • Inflammation of the lymph nodes that do not cause pain.

The presence of such symptoms does not at all mean that a person has developed cancer. However, if such a violation of health is observed, it is necessary to contact specialists and undergo a medical examination.

Liver cancer

The disease has many varieties, and one of them is liver cancer. It is characterized by its irreversibility. That is, a complete cure, especially in the last stages, is not possible. Most often this disease is found in men who have bad habits. As a rule, such people do not rush to consult a doctor, and when they go to the reception, it is too late.

The last stage of liver cancer has pronounced symptoms:

  • Significant and rapid weight loss;
  • Weakness, severe fatigue;
  • Anemia, which is accompanied by oxygen deficiency;
  • Dysfunction of digestion.

Treatment of liver cancer is reduced to increasing the life expectancy of the patient, because even the replacement of this organ will not stop the development of the disease. Virtually all types of therapy are unsuccessful in this case, however they help a little to alleviate the fate of the patient.

Stomach cancer

This disease is a malignant tumor that forms in the gastrointestinal tract. This disease is one of the most common among other oncologies. The fourth stage of stomach cancer is characterized by minimal chances of recovery, as well as the last stage of liver cancer. Symptoms of stomach cancer are quite accurate:

  • Unpleasant and even painful sensations in the upper abdomen;
  • Vomiting, nausea, persistent heartburn;
  • Despite small meals, a feeling of fullness of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • The appearance of blood in the stool, this is due to the appearance of internal bleeding.

At the first stages of stomach cancer, the proportion of patients who were cured is about 50%. When a patient consults a doctor, having the 4th stage of the disease, the chances of surviving are rapidly falling and approaching a value of 4-5%. The most effective method in the treatment of stomach cancer is chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

Brain cancer

This disease is slightly different from other diseases of this type. The fact is that brain cancer spreads and develops within the boundaries of the nervous system. This is one of the rarest forms of cancer, which occurs in only 1.5% of all cases. This disease has 5 stages, however extreme means a lethal outcome. Therefore, the fourth stage is considered to be the last one.

Recovery is impossible, only in 20% of cases it is possible to prolong the life a little. The appearance and formation of metastases aggravates this disease and removes all chances of salvation. The last stage of brain cancer has the following symptoms:

  • Decreased sensitivity;
  • Gradual deterioration of memory;
  • Hallucinations;
  • Hearing impairment;
  • Impaired vision, speech and coordination;
  • paralysis.

The treatment is carried out, but it is mainly intended to relieve the suffering of the patient. The last stage of brain cancer is characterized by the fact that sick doctors are forced to give strong drugs to reduce pain.

Radiation and chemotherapy in interaction give the greatest effect. However, if surgical intervention is possible, the operation will be the best solution. But unfortunately, in most cases the tumor is inoperable, and it is necessary to use other methods.

Lungs' cancer

This disease is a malignant tumor that develops in the mucous membranes of the lungs. This type of disease is characterized by a very rapid increase in the tumor. Very serious problems appear when the last stage of lung cancer comes . How many live in this case? Unfortunately, very little. Depending on the size of the tumor, the average life expectancy varies from 1 to 3 years.

At the 4th stage of the disease, the tumor starts to germinate in the heart, and also a liquid appears. Symptoms of oncology are presented below:

  • Severe cough for no reason;
  • The appearance of blood upon coughing;
  • dyspnea;
  • Pain in the chest.

Signs of an impending death of a patient with oncology

The last stage of cancer is considered the most terrible, because it is almost incurable. When the patient is close to a lethal outcome, in his body there are some changes.

  1. Decreased diet. Refusal to eat food is the first signal about the onset of the thermal stage. At this moment, it is best that the patient feels at ease, and for this he needs the support of close people.
  2. Disturbances in breathing. When a patient is noisy during breathing, this indicates the appearance of fluid inside the body. The patient becomes hard to breathe, and to alleviate suffering, doctors can offer an oxygen pillow.
  3. The psychological side. As a rule, the patient feels the approach of his death, becomes apathetic and detached. He sleeps almost all the time, does not want to make contact with anyone. At the last stage, the support and attention of relatives can significantly alleviate the suffering of the patient.

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