The image of Rus in the poem "Dead Souls" (briefly)

One of the most important in Gogol's work is the image of Rus in the poem "Dead Souls". I hope you remember the work's content. We offer you an analysis of this image, which gives the key to understanding the entire poem.

The work is an artistic study of social life, a contemporary writer, her root problems. The main place in the compositional aspect is occupied by the image of two worlds - the landlord and bureaucrat. However, it is the tragic fate of the people that is the ideological core of the work.

The writer, ruthlessly beating the existing social order in the country, was firmly convinced that the Russian land was destined for a glorious future. He believed in its coming bloom. In Nikolai Vasilyevich, this conviction emerged from the living sensation of the enormous creative potential that lies hidden in the depths of the Russian people.

The image of Russia in the poem "Dead Souls" is presented as the personification of that great, what the people are capable of, of that important historical matter, which, as the author believed, his compatriots can perform. The image of Russia rises above all the images and paintings painted in the work. He is fanned by the author's love, who dedicated his life, his creativity to serving his native country.

Characterizing the image of Russia in the poem "Dead Souls" briefly, it is necessary to say a few words about the "masters of life." Gogol did not accidentally introduce them into his work.

Revelation of the "masters of life"

Gogol passionately believed that Russia had a better future. Therefore, in his work he denounces those people who shackled rusty chains with the development of the creative potential of the people, the nation. Nikolai Vasilyevich ruthlessly debunks the nobility, the "masters of life." The images created by him show that people like Chichikov, Plyushkin, Sobakevich, Manilov are not capable of creating spiritual values. They are consumers, devoid of creative energy. The landlords, turned off from the sphere of living life, useful activities, are carriers of stagnation and stagnation. Chichikov, who unfolded his adventure, does not suffer from inertia. Nevertheless, the activity of this hero is directed not at a good cause, but at achieving selfish ends. He is alienated from the interests of the state. All these heroes are contrasted with the image of Russia in the work "Dead Souls".

Adoption of progress

The forms of life that all the characters enumerated above sharply contradict the needs and requirements of the country's historical development. To illustrate this idea, the author paints the majestic image of Rus in the poem Dead Souls. This country, according to Gogol, has tremendous power. The image of Russia in the novel "Dead Souls" is the personification of the main idea of the poem, which consists in the denial of social stagnation, social enslavement, in the affirmation of progress.

Opinion about the poem VG Belinsky

The well-known critic VG Belinsky stressed that the contradiction of the deep substantial beginning of Russian life and its social forms is the basic idea of Dead Souls. The critic understood by the phrase "substantial principle" the rich talent of the people, his eternal desire for freedom. Nikolai Vasilyevich firmly believed that his great country would face great historical achievements. Aspiration to the future, the flight of life energy - all this embodies the image of Russia in the poem "Dead Souls". The country rushes to an immense distance, like a bird-three. Other states and peoples shun her, sideways, and give her the way.

Pictures of native nature

Lyrical statements of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol are filled with high pathetics. About Rus, he speaks with admiration. Gogol draws pictures of his native nature one by one, which sweep before the traveler, on fast horses rushing along the autumn road.

The author does not accidentally oppose the stagnation of the landowners with the image of Rus in the poem Dead Souls. Chapter 11 is very important for understanding this image. It draws Rus, which is rapidly moving forward. This expresses the author's faith in the future of his country, his people.

Reflections on the Russian people

Among the most penetrating pages are Gogol's lyrical reflections on the energetic, lively character of a hard-working nation. They are warmed by the flame of patriotism. Nikolai Vasilyevich was well aware that the creative talents and ingenious mind of the Russian people would become a mighty force only when his compatriots were free.

Gogol, drawing the revelry at the wharf, rises to chant the people's life. The living power of the Russian people is also emphasized in the desire of the peasants to get rid of oppression. The flight from the landlords, the murder of the assessor Drobyakin, the ironical mockery of the people over the "orders" - manifestations of protest, which are mentioned in the poem, though briefly, but insistently. Chanting the national character and the Russian people, Nikolai Vasilyevich never sinks to vanity.

The characters representing Russia are quite diverse. This is Pelageya, a young girl, and the nameless, fugitive or dead, the workers of Plyushkin and Sobakevich, who do not act in the poem, but are only mentioned in passing. Before the reader is a whole gallery of characters. All of them represent the multicolored image of Russia.

Mastership, natural wit, a wide scope of the soul, sensitivity to the tagged, smashing word, heroic daring - in all this, and also in many other things the true soul of the Russian people is manifested in Nikolai Vasilievich. The acuteness and strength of his mind affected, according to Gogol, in the accuracy and briskness of the Russian word. This is what Nikolai Vasilyevich writes about in the fifth chapter. The integrity and depth of the people's feelings resulted in the sincerity of the Russian song, which the author mentions in the eleventh chapter. In chapter seven, Gogol says that generosity and breadth of soul have affected the unrestrained fun with which people's holidays are taking place.

Evaluation of the poem by Herzen

The patriotic pathos of Dead Souls was highly appreciated by Herzen. He rightly pointed out that this work is an amazing book. Herzen wrote that this was a "bitter reproach of modern Rus," but not hopeless.

Contradictions reflected in the poem

Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol fervently believed that a great future awaits Russia. Nevertheless, the writer clearly imagined the way in which the country goes to prosperity, glory and might. He asks: "Russia, where are you riding?". However, there is no answer. Nikolai Vasilyevich did not see any way to overcome the contradiction formed between the flowering of Russia, the rise of her national genius and the state of the state's depression. Gogol can not find someone who could have directed Russia forward, to strive into a high life. And this reveals the contradictions inherent in the writer.

What did VG worry about? Belinsky

Gogol in his denunciation reflected the protest of the people against the existing at the time the feudal system. His scourging satire grew on this soil. It was directed against official rulers, rulers of serfs, "knights" of gain. Nevertheless, the writer, who had high hopes for enlightenment, did not come to the conclusion that the revolutionary struggle was expedient. In addition, the work contains statements about her husband, who is gifted with divine valor, as well as a selfless and magnanimous Russian girl. In other words, it creates a religious motive. V.G. Belinsky, who was very interested in the image of Russia in Gogol's poem Dead Souls, was seriously concerned about these places of the work.

"Dead Souls" - a revolutionary work

The second volume of his novel, Nikolai Vasilievich wrote, experiencing a deep spiritual crisis. In the life of Russia during this period, tendencies characteristic of bourgeois development began to appear. The writer hated the so-called kingdom of dead souls with all his heart. However, Gogol looked with horror at the face of the bourgeois West. Capitalism scared the writer. He could not accept the idea of socialism, he opposed the revolutionary struggle. However, possessing a mighty gift, Nikolai Vasilyevich created, in fact, a revolutionary work.

Gogol is a patriot

Devoted to Russia, the Russian people lyrical pages are, perhaps, the best in Dead Souls. Chernyshevsky, speaking of the high patriotism of Nikolai Vasilyevich, wrote that Gogol considered himself a man who should serve the fatherland, and not art. The image of Russia in the poem "Dead Souls" shows that the future of the country really excited the writer. Certainly, Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol is a true patriot.