The doctor-allergist. Where does the allergist. Allergists-Immunologists in Moscow

The allergist doctor is a specialist with a rather narrow profile. He deals with the problem of sensitizing the body to certain substances, as well as treating pathological reactions that arise in response to human contact with allergens.

What is an allergist necessary for?

This specialist is truly irreplaceable. It is about those cases when a person constantly develops allergic reactions. This doctor with the help of special methods is able to establish not only the fact of the presence of allergies, but also to establish the substance to which a person has developed sensitization.

Irreplaceable such a doctor becomes in those situations when the patient develops such a severe condition as Quincke's edema. It requires urgent qualified assistance. When she refuses to wait for the most unfortunate consequences.

Where can I find a specialist?

The allergist doctor is a fairly rare profession. In many respects this is due to the too narrow direction of the activity of such a specialist. There are very few medical centers with a purely allergological profile. Usually such doctor is available in large polyclinics or hospitals. Allergic departments are now open on the basis of significant hospitals, where patients are able to receive high-quality care.

Major diseases

Enough of many people need an allergist. The main disease that requires consultation of this specialist is the so-called pollinosis. This pathology is a sensitization to a particular substance called an allergen. Such a disease is most often accompanied by lacrimation, runny nose and sneezing. Moreover, often these symptoms reach significant levels and require serious therapy with medications.

Another fairly common and at the same time serious disease, requiring that at least an allergist is consulted, is bronchial asthma. In the same case, if it comes to its allergic form, it is this doctor who will prescribe the treatment.

The most dangerous condition of the allergic profile is Quincke's edema. Any doctor can provide emergency help in this pathology, but it is preferable to conduct her treatment in a specialized hospital under the supervision of an experienced allergist doctor.

Hives also often require inpatient treatment. Particular attention is required here by small patients. A child allergist is always ready to give them all the necessary help. Urticaria under the influence of their prescribed drugs quickly retreat. In this case, the child allergist after the treatment of the child always gives parents advice on how to prevent the repetition of this pathological phenomenon in the future.

About allergies in childhood

At present, there is a doctor who specializes in the treatment of allergic reactions in children. The need for such a specialist is that the child's body is very different from the adult. Consequently, allergic reactions will also proceed differently. There are some differences in the selection of treatment regimens for children of childhood.

It should be noted that usually in a child allergic reactions occur somewhat more violently than in adults. As a result, they often need urgent help from medical personnel. In addition, it is in childhood that a person has the greatest number of allergic manifestations. The fact is that in this period of his life the organism is more likely than in the future to meet with new substances and compounds. Naturally, he has a response to contact with many of them.

When should I apply?

An allergist is not always needed when a person has sensitized to a particular substance. To address is, first of all, when a person has serious manifestations of an allergic process. In addition, the consultation of an allergist will also help, if the runny nose, sneezing and lacrimation in response to contact with an allergen are often troubled.

Also, do not self-medicate in the case of children. Of course, many useful tips for young parents today are given by television, as well as the same Komarovsky. Allergy in children, if it is not limited to a small amount of rashes, requires observation from an experienced allergist. The fact that parents are not always able to correctly assess the state of the child. As a result, information obtained even from very reliable sources, can not help them get rid of the problem at all 100%. So, despite the advice given by various doctors in their TV shows, including Komarovsky, allergies in children, especially frequent or severe, should be treated by a specialist.

About the samples

At present, it is possible to determine to which substance the human has a pathological sensitization. At the same time, samples for allergy to children and adults are being tested today. The direction for their conduct is given by the allergist. This specialist doctor always notes that before carrying out a sample for allergy to children and adults should be carried out only when a person has not taken any special preparations for about 1-1.5 months. The fact is that the antiallergic drugs will distort the results of the tests.

Allergological tests are carried out by applying small incisions to the skin of the forearm. Their number is equal to the number of different substances, for the presence of sensitization to which the study is carried out. In the future, a certain connection is applied to each of these notches. Today, this method can detect the presence of sensitization, for example, to house dust, the wool of various animals, as well as the pollen of many plants.

About cold allergies

In addition to various substances, some physical factors are capable of causing allergic reactions. One of them is the so-called cold allergy. This pathology is quite difficult. A person with this disease is not able to stay in a significantly reduced air temperature. The sample for this form of allergy is carried out with a piece of ice. He is put on his wrist and waiting for a few minutes. In the future, the allergist doctor evaluates the results of the study. If in the place where a piece of ice was put, there was any kind of allergic reaction, then a corresponding diagnosis is made.

About thermal allergies

In this case, it is mainly about sensitization to direct sunlight. The problems of such people are even greater than those of those who suffer from cold allergies. Under the influence of open sunlight, a person responds, which can manifest as the usual redness of the skin, and the development of puffiness in the place where the light hit.

What can I do by myself?

Not everyone knows about where the allergist takes. Emergency medical care can also not come immediately. As a result, certain skills to combat allergy should be not only to health professionals, but also to everyone.

As first aid, the access of the suspected allergen to a person should be limited. For example, if an allergy occurred when an animal or a new carpet appears in the house, it is very desirable to move them to another place as soon as possible. In the future, the injured person is very desirable to take drugs that suppress the consequences of allergic reactions. This is a group of so-called antihistamines. They are very widely used in the fight against allergies. One of the most famous drugs from this group is the drug "Loratadine." Even after the first techniques, it will significantly reduce the severity of allergic reactions.

What can the doctor do?

Urgent consultation of an allergist is necessary, first of all, if a person has developed Quincke's edema. In this case, he will inject high-performance drugs that will quickly reduce the severity of an allergic reaction. Most often as such drugs are drugs "Clemastin" and "Prednisolone." In addition, the protocols for the treatment of edema Quincke includes the drug "Adrenaline." As a result of the introduction of these three drugs, the patient's condition improves in a matter of minutes.

As for less serious situations, the doctor may confine himself to tablets. In most cases, the appointment of a doctor will contain only antihistamines. In those situations when some are not enough, the doctor can prescribe additional drugs, for example, hormones. Naturally, after the problem with allergy is solved, the doctor will provide recommendations that will help to avoid the occurrence of pathological sensitization in the future.

How to reduce the likelihood of allergies?

An allergist in Moscow today is not uncommon. To get to him at the reception is not so difficult. In this case, even a paid allergist will not force a person to spend too much money. However, of course, it is much better to prevent the occurrence of a problem than to solve it in the future.

In order to reduce the likelihood of allergies, you should try to limit the child from serious irritants (for example, car exhausts). It is not necessary for a person to eat those foods that are made from raw materials, not obtained in his native climatic zone. The fact is that to those plants and animals that inhabit a native region for a person, his body is used initially. In many respects this is facilitated by those substances that come to the child with the mother's milk. Avocados, limes and even ordinary oranges are not worth eating.

Sensitization to the same substance is often found in relatives. As a result, with the example of parents, one can approximately predict what kind of allergy the child will have, and, accordingly, limit his contacts with allergens.

Development prospects

The XXI century is considered a period of sensitization. As a result hardly probable not everyone at least once in a life needs an allergist. Reviews about the work of such a doctor from allergic people are the most positive. With each year, such specialists are becoming more and more. Currently, a paid allergist is available in almost every large enough medical center. As a result, almost any person is able to consult with such a specialist.

Now the allergists around the world are facing the problem of increasing the frequency of sensitization. In many respects this is due to the increase in the number of contacts of people with allergens. One of the problems that allergologists will have to solve in the near future is bronchial asthma. Naturally, we are talking about its allergic form. This disease, because of the increasing aggressiveness of the air environment of large cities, is encountered more and more often every year.

Improving the infrastructure contributes to the fact that people become available products from all corners of the world. On many of them, he may have allergic reactions. As a result, without work, allergists will not stay in the near future.

In the work of these specialists are very helpful pharmacists. They are constantly developing new and new antihistamines, thereby facilitating the work of allergists. With each new generation of these medicines their effectiveness increases.

Another promising area in allergology is the development of new cutaneous samples. Each year, the number of their varieties is significantly increased.

About allergologists-immunologists

Immunology and allergology are closely related sciences. It is for this reason that an experienced doctor can combine these specialties and engage in both of them. Today, a consultation with an allergist-immunologist can be made in any relatively large city in Russia. Naturally, it is easiest to meet such a specialist in the capital. At present, allergists-immunologists in Moscow work both in public and private medical centers. To receive consultation of the high-class expert of the given profile it is possible, for example, in a network of polyclinics "Family doctor" or "MedTsentrServis".