Symptoms of allergy to poplar fluff. Treatment and prevention

Runny nose, wheezing, tearing, itching, difficulty breathing - the most common symptoms of allergy to poplar fluff. This hypersensitivity, which is the result of the struggle of antigens with antibodies, each spring affects about 15% of the world's population. Symptoms of allergy to poplar fluff are observed when the body shows excessive reaction to the invasion of foreign particles - pollen and fine dust.

Poplar fluff itself is extremely rarely a pathogenic factor of various allergic reactions, since it consists of fairly large particles. In the overwhelming majority of cases, the pathogenic role played by the pollen and spores of various plants carried by it. When such small elements enter the body respiratorily, they immediately attach to certain cells, thereby triggering the release of antibodies, including histamine. This causes such symptoms of allergy to poplar fluff, as irritation of the mucous membrane, dyspnea, signs of conjunctivitis, headache, urticaria, general malaise and many others.

The most common type of allergic reaction in this case is one in which the production of specific antibodies (lgE) is triggered. Once formed in the body, these antibodies continue to circulate in the blood until they attach to the special membrane proteins of the mast cells of the skin, eye, nose and lungs. Such cells are covered with granules containing potent biologically active compounds. The next time, when foreign particles re-enter the body, they cause a degranulation reaction, which implies the release of the substances contained therein. That is why the allergy to fluff is periodic, cyclical in nature.

In addition, some substances - such as histamine, released by cells in response to the effects of foreign agents - cause many more severe consequences. The accumulation of fluid in the tissues, smooth muscle spasms, cardiac arrhythmia are also allergy symptoms to poplar fluff. But such hypersensitivity is not a frequent phenomenon, and it depends primarily on the individual physiological characteristics of the organism and the genetic predisposition of a person.

Inhalation allergy, the prevention of which is the most important and most effective method of combating it, is the most common among all kinds of such reactions. Completely from it to get rid it is impossible. Allergy to fine particles of poplar fluff can be maintained throughout life, and its symptoms become more pronounced and acute. It is encouraging only that in fairly rare cases, immunity over time acquires less sensitivity to the effects of foreign agents.

Thus, although there are many methods of therapy and a mass of drugs for the treatment of allergic manifestations, they can not provide a stable, reliable and long-term clinical effect. Therefore, the most realistic way to combat such an ailment is to prevent it. The most effective method in this case is avoiding direct contact with the allergen. However, this type of inhalation allergy is not always possible.

But certain measures need to be taken after all. First, you should do wet cleaning as often as possible. Secondly, it is desirable to open windows less often in the room where you are. You can also hang a gauze or a fine-mesh mosquito net on the windows. And most importantly - always have a nose spray with a small dose of corticosteroid.

As for the therapeutic methods themselves, they are usually aimed at alleviating various symptoms and preventing possible further reactions. Today, there is an extremely wide range of antihistamines that block the production of this substance. Steroid drugs inhibit the development of immune reactions, which makes them indispensable in the prevention and reduction of the severity of allergic asthma. In addition, corticosteroid transdermal ointments are very effective for treating skin reactions.

With the first symptoms of anaphylactic shock, the patient should be administered epinephrine. In addition, in the process of desensitizing therapy, the patient is given an allergen in small doses for a certain period of time. Although currently this clinical method is used rarely and only in exceptional cases due to the long duration of the process and the likely serious complications, including anaphylaxis, which poses an immediate threat to life. In any case, self-medication should not be dealt with. Only a qualified allergist can prescribe a correct and effective course of treatment.