Than to treat a wall from a mold and a mushroom? Effective means in the fight against mold and fungus

Who among us has not faced such an unpleasant problem as the presence of mold and fungus on the walls of the room, bathroom, kitchen, bathroom, balcony. Surely, there are none. And sometimes it seems that the molds are ubiquitous, they can appear in any places. Unfortunately, this is true. However, the question of how to treat the wall from mold and fungus, today does not lose its relevance. Therefore, do not interfere again to consider it in all details and details.

What is threatening?

The problem is aggravated by the fact that mold not only violates the external aesthetics of residential apartments, but also spoils construction materials. Getting on the damp surface of concrete, decorative stone or brick, spores of the insidious microorganism germinate in thin layers and destroy it. Here, willy-nilly, you start to think about how to treat the wall from mold and fungus.

However, this does not end the list of negative consequences. The most terrible thing is that as a result of the appearance on the walls of rot and greyish plaque, our health suffers. A number of dangerous diseases develop: bronchitis, pneumonia, thrush, conjunctivitis, eczema, bronchial asthma, allergies and so on. And this is another weighty reason why one should not postpone the search for an answer to the question of how to treat the wall from mold and fungus. It should be remembered that it is optimal to combat the problem in question at the initial stage of its occurrence.

Causes

However, before thinking about how to treat a wall against mold and fungus, it is very important to determine for what reason they formed there. Thus, you can prevent the appearance of rot and greyish plaque in the future.

Note that the air temperature, equal to twenty degrees Celsius and above, is considered favorable for the development of the fungus. Mold can also form at lower temperatures. Optimal for the life of the fungus is the humidity of air, equal to 95 percent.

Why does mold appear? The main reason is defects in the construction of the house. In particular, protection from mold and fungus will be minimal if, for example, there is a poor-quality insulation of inter-panel joints or high residual moisture of construction materials.

Another reason is a capillary suction of moisture along the walls of moistened foundations. As a rule, this happens in old houses, where there is no waterproofing. In modern buildings, fungus occurs most often because of the total use of the technology of plastic windows, which provides insulation from noise and heat accumulation. As a result, the processes of natural ventilation of rooms are violated, and high humidity is formed. Of course, this is a favorable environment for the propagation of insidious microorganisms. And in the first place mold and fungus are formed in the bathroom. As a rule, they appear on the trowel between tiles.

To combat rot and bloom was effective, "the enemy needs to know in person."

Mold fungi

Most often it is necessary to destroy them. Moldy fungi primarily affect construction materials. They leave traces in the form of blue, green, black and brown plaque. As a result of the vital activity of these microorganisms, it is often necessary to make repairs, and in some cases also to rebuild the house.

Fungi of blue

They spoil the structure of the tree, and the very surface of the house as a result of their impact becomes an unseemly gray-blue hue. Again, not only the aesthetic component of the building suffers. Sineva seeps through the paint film and thereby forms a kind of waterfalls, that is, it paves the way for the penetration of moisture into the wood. Well, and if the water has thoroughly fallen into the material, then mold is formed here.

Rot

It should be said about the harm of rot, which is of three types: white, brown and bacterial. The first spoils cellulose, but the color of the tree varies slightly. The second kind influences the material in such a way that the wood splits. Bacterial rot spoils the structure of the tree from the inside, and its color changes to a more gray or dark color. In parallel with this, the transparency of the material deteriorates due to the decomposition of cellulose.

A special threat to the wooden structure is the so-called white house mushroom. In just one month, he is able to completely ruin the oak floor with a thickness of four centimeters. In the past, if this happened, the house was set on fire so that the mushroom could not migrate to other buildings.

If we talk about wet rot, it leaves on the stone or concrete a strip of darkish-brown or yellowish shades, after which there are cracks. Dry rot changes the color of the affected wood to brown, and then the material is completely destroyed.

Preventive measures

The best protection against mold and fungus is prevention. However, it should be stressed once again that the most important thing is to identify the causes of the problem. Always remember the normal humidity level in the rooms. Ensure that ventilation and heating comply with the design rules. Do not forget about the heaters - they should be located correctly in the end rooms.

So, the first prophylactic against mold and fungus is the treatment of problem zones with table vinegar or hydrogen peroxide.

In the rooms, mount the swinging windows of plastic, and for ventilation it is necessary to open them completely. Do not close the doors of bathrooms - leave a small opening for air penetration from the outside.

On a mandatory basis, treat the affected areas with special compounds up to the level of the brick wall (if required). Means from a mold and a fungus today in a huge assortment are on sale in hardware stores. You can choose the antiseptic "Dali" or spray "Biotol".

If you need treatment from mold and fungi in the basement, do not forget to carry out a set of works on drainage and waterproofing of the facility in order to provide protection against ingress of ground and thawed water.

Solution of the problem by popular means

With rot and plaque can be fought and with the help of improvised means. One solution to the problem is to treat the affected areas with creosote. You can also use a special solution, which is easy to prepare at home. For cooking you will need to dilute one kilogram of copper sulfate or one and a half kilograms of iron vitriol in ten liters of water.

Some recommend another composition. To make it, you need to dilute a half kilogram of copper sulfate and two liters of acetic acid in ten liters of water. The above formulations treat affected areas.

Antiseptics

Removal of mold and fungus is most often done through antiseptics. They are made in industrial conditions on the basis of special chemical compounds. Such drugs have a strong antimicrobial effect.

Today, water-soluble antiseptic drugs are especially popular among consumers, as well as the means in which a diluent is used. Currently, oil-based antiseptics are also in high demand, in particular, creosote belongs to them. Currently, there is a whole arsenal of various antiseptic drugs, but the means of a universal spectrum of action is difficult to find. When purchasing a chemical product, do not be lazy to ask the seller-consultant how to use it correctly.

Practical actions

In brief, we will describe what specific actions should be taken to remove mold and fungus from the walls. First you need to remove the wallpaper. Then use a hard brush or spatula to scrape off the damaged plaster layer. The next step is to treat the walls with a cleaning compound to open the pores and eliminate the cement film. Next, you need to prepare the composition purchased in the store to remove the mold and use a roller to apply it on the walls, and it should be done on the entire surface. Antiseptic primer will help restore the color of the wall, make it more durable and remove particles of dirt from the surface of the surface. In addition, it increases the longevity of the finish.

Next, you need to prepare a dry waterproofing mixture or you can buy it in the store in advance. Use the brush to apply the composition to the walls. At the next stage, it is necessary to prime them with a means of deep penetration. Then follows the walls plastered and zashpatlevat. After this, a second primer with a mixture of deep penetration is needed. At the final stage, the wallpaper is glued.

After this procedure, your walls will remain dry for a long time, while condensation does not start, and, consequently, the mold will no longer spoil your life. All the best!