Specificity of philosophical knowledge

Philosophy - is the oldest discipline, dealing with the study of almost all aspects of life. It, like any other science, has its own special characteristics. Let's try to consider the main ones.

The specificity of philosophical knowledge lies in the complexity of its structure. This discipline includes many sciences, in particular, logic, ontology, and so on. Philosophy has a theoretical, most general character. This discipline contains the basic principles and ideas that underlie other sciences. In most cases, philosophical works are rather subjective, that is, they can reflect the world outlook and personality of the author.

Specificity of philosophical knowledge includes variability under the influence of different eras. Discipline carries not only objective information, but also spiritual values, characteristic for a certain period of time. Philosophy penetrates into the very depths of various phenomena. She studies both the surrounding reality, and the very mechanism of cognition.

Specificity of philosophical knowledge presupposes reflection. Discipline is addressed as outward, that is, in the world of objects, and inward, that is, to itself. Philosophy is characterized by continuity. That is, the fundamental principles worked out by previous thinkers remain unchanged. At the same time, philosophical knowledge constantly evolves, is supplemented. It is quite dynamic.

Philosophy is based on general concepts, on certain categories. This discipline is virtually inexhaustible, since knowledge has no limits. However, at the same time, philosophical knowledge is limited by the abilities and potential of the thinker.

The discipline in question and other sciences have a mass of general characteristics. In particular, this is a logical-conceptual apparatus, methods of cognition, studied subjects. However, philosophy is not scientific knowledge in its strict form. Other disciplines study only a certain part of reality, and philosophy, in turn, maximizes and develops all previously existing knowledge and principles.

An important distinctive feature of the discipline in question is that it deals with eternal questions, the answers to which can not be completely objective and unambiguous. Is there a meaning to life? Where does humanity move in its development? What is love, creativity and freedom? To all these, as well as many other questions, philosophy tries to answer.

It is worth noting that the discipline under consideration, in spite of the fact that it is a totality of theoretical knowledge, has the property of incarnation in the material world. Philosophy has a direct impact on the thoughts, ideas and principles of people. This teaching forms political and public ideologies. A person who draws his knowledge from this discipline, develops a certain relation to the surrounding reality. Specificity of the philosophical worldview lies in the systematic nature of knowledge, as well as in the logical validity of the convictions and principles of the individual. It is also worth noting the importance of independent thinking. The philosophical outlook of a person is his personal ideas, principles, thoughts, analyzed and formed by himself.

In conclusion, it can be noted that the discipline in question will be relevant as long as reasonable people exist. Specificity of philosophical knowledge implies its constant renewal and improvement. This discipline changes under the influence of different epochs, preserving the basic principles. Philosophy is always modern, as it deals with the study of eternal questions that people were interested in at all times.