Special length of service. The legal value of special work experience

Special work experience is a rather important indicator, which seriously affects the appointment of a pension. In Russia there is even a separate definition of this term. It has a legal significance. Actually, it's quite easy to understand the work experience (special). It is enough to know some features and nuances of this. Then you will understand how important it is. So what should Russian citizens know about special work experience? How is it different from everyone else? How is the pension benefit calculated and influenced?

Definition

The first thing to understand is the meaning of the term. What does the special length of service mean? It has already been said that it has a direct bearing on the work activity, and also has a clear definition.

This term describes the total duration of work in certain areas of activity, in some positions, as well as in certain territories. Socially useful work is also sometimes referred to as special service. It is this value that was established earlier.

Now the concept under study continues to appear in laws, but it does not have a precise definition. Under the special service is understood simply work in some spheres of activity. To understand what this term means, it is worthwhile to learn about the types of duration of performance of labor duties.

Types of experience

The next nuance that needs to be understood is the types of special length of service. Without this feature it will not be possible to fully understand the concept being studied. Previously, special work, under the USSR, played an important role, in modern Russia it is no longer so. Therefore, it is now more difficult to deal with it.

The types of special length of service are not too extensive. There are several of them. And remembering them is pretty easy. Only the population still does not consider these types of experience special. For them, this is an ordinary job.

The types of special work experience in Russia can be distinguished as follows:

• medical;
• pedagogical;
• Length of service in flight test services;
• Military service for years.

It is these items that can be distinguished among all the available work experience. The above types of work - this is something that at a certain point will give special opportunities for employees. Therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention to these points.

When playing a role

And at what particular moments does the concept being studied play a special role? After all, each term has not only a definition, but also application to some extent. It has already been said that special length of service is important when calculating a pension. But what does it mean?

The thing is that some categories of citizens have the right to early assignment of support from the state. Under certain circumstances, related to special experience, you can easily become a pensioner early.

Further - this is the fact that this type of accounting for labor activity serves as a certain raising factor. Depending on the continuous length of service , the final payment of pension savings will change. That is, you can use this concept to increase the allowance that is reserved for all pensioners.

This is the legal significance of the special length of service in modern Russia. He no longer has any significant value. Most often, with this concept, it is not difficult to guess, the military is confronted. On their example, it is easiest to understand the usefulness of the type of work experience studied.

Addition to the length of service

The legislation provides for certain rules, including the possibility of supplementing special work experience. What does it mean? It is not necessary to work in the previously mentioned areas. Under certain circumstances, other periods are included as "special" length of service.

Which ones? To receive old-age pension, citizens can hope that the following periods will be included in the special length of service:

• Disability occurring during the performance of labor duties, 1 or 2 groups;
• Periods in which occupational diseases occurred;
• Stay in custody in places of deprivation of liberty longer than the time specified in the case.

Nevertheless, this is far from the most common cases. Ordinary disability has nothing to do with the concept of special length of service. What other nuances should the population pay attention to? For example, the difference between the concept being studied and the other length of work.

Differences

In fact, it is not so difficult to understand this as it may seem at first glance. General and special work experience are similar. But with the insurance there are significant differences.

The thing is that special "work" is part of the total length of service. The concept being studied is most often found precisely in the calculation and accounting of time, which has been worked out by the employee for life in general. In modern Russia, the main "bonuses" and benefits from the state for the existing special length of service are almost completely abolished.

But that is not all. The insurance experience is, it is possible, to say, the periods of labor in which money was deposited into insurance funds. It is not necessary to work. There are a number of periods that are counted as labor activity. If during these transfers were made to insurance funds, they will go "in credit". Insurance and special work experience are two integral parts of each other. After all, in the conduct of activities, as a rule, insurance premiums are still paid. In the same way as during normal work. The length of service is a part of both general and special. There are no significant bonuses. It affects only the size of the pension in the future: the more contributions made, the higher the payments will be.

Significance for the medical field

Further, there are a few specifics about each of these spheres where the type of experience studied is found. Usually they are interested in employees working in the medical field. And it's not just that.

After all, a special length of service is the possibility of early retirement in old age. Initially, in Russia, men receive such a right in 60, and women in 55 years. But employees who have worked in the medical field may be able to retire early.

At the moment, this is acceptable in the following situations:

1. When it comes to employees working in medical institutions in urban settlements, as well as in villages. At the same time, the experience should not be less than 25 years.
2. If the employee worked in medicine (exercising medical or labor protection activities) in cities, villages, towns or only in urban areas, but with a work record of 30 years.

It turns out that as soon as a citizen meets the specified conditions (one of them), he will have the right to early retirement. Plus, when the calculation of the length of service takes place, you can expect increased payments.

For teachers

What is the experience of the teacher? This is the conduct of work in general educational institutions in certain positions. Usually it is about teachers. But the full list can be found in Resolution No. 781 of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 29, 2002. Usually this type of work is called pedagogical activity.

Special work experience plays an important role for this category of persons. It allows not only to retire early, but also affects the earnings of a citizen and the possibility of providing long-term leave (up to 12 months inclusive).

Particular attention should be paid to this particular area of activity. After all, the calculation of a special length of service in relation to teachers includes nuances. Not always work in general education institutions will go into credit.

In addition to the basic concept, pedagogical activity includes:

• Work as head of the film library;
• Stay on the contract service;
• Times of disability temporary;
• Annual holidays (paid);
• maternity leave;
• Leave to care for the baby up to 3 years (until 6 October 1992).

At the same time, it is important to remember that it takes at least 25 years to work out in the field of education, taking into account all exceptions. Only then will it be possible to qualify for bonuses and benefits from the state.

Test pilots

In the case of test pilots, everything is simple. In the legislation of the Russian Federation there are clear instructions as to who, and under what conditions, you can retire early. Also listed are the categories of persons who are credited with special seniority.

To date, you can count on the following opportunities for retirement in old age.

When working in civil aviation, men must work at least 25 years, women - 20.

If people worked in civil aviation and left their work for health reasons, men pre-work for 20 years, women - 15.

Early retirement benefits are granted to employees at age 55 and employees at 50 years of age, if the job is direct control of the aircraft. Work should be at least 12.5 years or 10 years, respectively. In this insurance period is also taken into account. It should be at least 25 and 20 years (for men and women, respectively).

Long service (military)

Here such features have a special length of service. Long service is the most common form of the concept being studied. Most often it is military service. All periods of work in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, as well as the contract service, are set off.

Citizens who have worked a certain amount of time will be assigned an early pension. They also receive extra pay for "old age" and salary in the period of employment. For long service, some are eligible for housing.

Usually it takes at least 20 years to work in the military sphere. For certain categories of employees, a total of 25 years of work experience is required. At the same time, the special length of service is reduced to 12.5.

The maximum allowance to the employee's pension is 85%. The length of service in the structures of state services and stay in the Ministry of Internal Affairs also belong to the length of service.

Calculation rules

The last important point is the rules for calculating the special length of service. The thing is that it can be interrupted. Do not confuse it with continuous, where lack of work stops all benefits. The calculation of length of service is made for all periods of work, which are included in the list in relation to a particular category of persons.

For example, the work in the field of pedagogy can not be attributed to the length of military service. And vice versa it is possible. Final calculations are carried out in years, months, days. It is already clear that this length of service can be interrupted. And alternate with other activities too.

Is it so necessary

Special work experience is important for future pensioners. Is it worth it to strive for it? Yes, but think about this feature at the beginning of building a career. In modern Russia, the very notion of special labor has been replaced by the length of service in certain areas.

If a citizen does not plan to devote his life to a particular sphere, then there is no sense to strive for the concept he has studied. Achieve early retirement and higher payments will not work. After all, as has already been said, it usually takes 20-25 years to work in one sphere or another in order to have a long service. The bigger it is, the higher the pension.