An expert bureau is an organization that will come to the rescue

In life, there are situations when a qualified assessment of a specialist is necessary. For example, flooded neighbors or an accident in which the car was damaged. In both cases, the conclusion of a professional is required to go to court and determine the amount of damage. Similar and other cases are dealt with by the examination bureau. These institutions are established to regulate disputes.

What is this institution?

An expert bureau is what? What does it do?

The Bureau is a specialized organization that carries out activities in various fields. They employ qualified experts-appraisers who have sets of professional equipment. The Bureau must have a license to conduct each type of examination, which is issued by authorized bodies. Without this document, the issued certificate will not have legal force.

Tasks

The main task of the Bureau is an examination, the result of which can become decisive in passing a verdict on the contentious issue. The expert's conclusion helps to establish the truth, assess the damage caused and the amount of compensation. After a detailed examination and examination, a document is issued to the client, in which the expert's opinions are written down on points. This conclusion is a decisive argument when considering issues in court.

Types of services

The Bureau of Expertise, depending on the qualifications of the staff and the availability of a license, can carry out work in various fields. It can be agrotechnical, construction, fire-technical, technical, environmental, videophonographic, phonoscopic, linguistic, handwriting, psychological, commodity, economic, legal and other types of expertise. Also, specialists can evaluate household appliances, real estate, business.

A separate unit is the Forensic Bureau , which examines the physical evidence left at the crime scene and helps to conduct investigations.

Damage assessment

The employees of the bureau are qualified specialists in their field. In case of citizens' appeal, they can go to the scene and draw up an act on the spot. They make an assessment of damage during an accident, in case of fire or flooding, in case of natural disasters. But they are addressed not only in the case of a freelance situation. They also assess real estate, transport, business, equipment of various specialization.

The Bureau of Expertise can provide assistance in various life issues, issue an opinion that will become a document in disputable situations.

History

The word "expert" in French means "knowing". The history of the bureau is rooted in a deep past. The first mention of the medical examination is in the documents found in China and dating back to the 6th century.

It is known for certain that under the emperor Justinian, who ruled in Byzantium in the 5th-6th centuries, research was carried out on the authenticity of documents.

Officially, the first expert organization is the Corporation of Chartered Writers, who researched handwriting and signatures. It was opened in 1595 in Paris. The establishment of King Henry IV was granted a patent, giving the right to conduct expert examinations. That is, for the first time this concept arose when official studies and conclusions, confirmed by specialists, were needed.

In Russia, for state and judicial purposes, research was conducted back in the days of Ivan the Terrible. The experts were then called knowledgeable persons. Even then, medical reports were needed, and an analysis of documents that could have been forged was required.

The first decree, which ordered the involvement of forensic medicine, is the decree of Peter the Great, which stated that the doctors had to establish the cause of the violent death. It was recommended that an autopsy be performed to make a report.

Officially, the concept of expertise was introduced only at the beginning of the last century. As soon as the Bolsheviks came to power, directives were issued that set out the procedure and rules for various events of this level. It was then that the term "expert" was introduced into the everyday life, and before that the term "knowledgeable" was used.

It is known that Lomonosov and Mendeleyev were attracted to the analysis. So, Mikhail Vasilievich determined the content of precious metals in various jewelry items. And Dmitry Ivanovich, in addition to expertise, also made a set of rules, in which for the first time in history he prescribed principles of objectivity of evidence, which are still used in jurisprudence.