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Spasms in the uterus: possible causes, description and characteristics of treatment

Spasms in the uterus are a contraction of the smooth muscles and muscles of the organ. In this case, the woman has a feeling of petrification of the lower abdomen and pain is felt. Most often it serves as a signal about the appearance of failures in the work of the uterus and diseases.

Causes of a malaise

Spasms in the uterus can occur for several reasons. These include:

  • Inflammatory process in the organ or next to it.
  • Ovulation.
  • Dysentery.
  • Colic of the genitourinary system.
  • Appendicitis.
  • After the abortion.
  • Symptom of pear-shaped muscle.
  • Myoma of the uterus.

Spasms in the uterus are due to contraction of the muscles located in the lower abdomen, as well as disruption of the genitourinary system. Another reason may be painful periods or diseases of the pelvic organs. Spasms, pain of the uterus can not be ignored and treated independently. When they occur, you need to seek help from a specialist.

Sometimes spasms in the uterus may occur in pregnant women. This occurs when spontaneous termination of pregnancy (miscarriage) and during pregnancy outside the body (ectopic pregnancy).

Spasms during spontaneous termination of pregnancy

If spasms and cramping pains appear during pregnancy, then it can talk about its cessation. Usually before them there is a strong cutting pain, which can give into the sacrum. During spasms, bloody smearing discharge from the vagina begins. They talk about detachment of the placenta or fetal egg (depends on the period of pregnancy). If you seek help at this stage, then doctors will have a chance to save the fetus.

After a spontaneous miscarriage begins profuse bleeding, which is accompanied by cramps of the uterus and painful sensations. Spasm will continue until you take special medications.

Spasms in the uterus during pregnancy in conjunction with bloody discharge are very dangerous for the fetus. If they occur, see a doctor immediately.

Spasms during ectopic pregnancy

If there are spasms and pains that resemble contractions, then it can talk about a pregnancy developing outside the body. This is due to the fact that the fetal egg did not pass the way to the uterus and was fixed in the fallopian tube. In this case, the woman will not have bloody discharge.

This pregnancy is rejected by the body, and spontaneous miscarriage occurs . Spasms of the uterus and the fallopian tubes gradually exfoliate the egg from the wall. Unfortunately, sometimes the body can not cope on its own, and urgent surgical intervention is necessary. If this is not done, then with an increase in the fetal egg, it can tear the tube. Spasm of the uterus after detachment of the embryo will continue until it leaves the body.

Cramping and cramping of the uterus can be dangerous for women of childbearing age, especially if they are at risk. These include the fair sex:

  • After pregnancy outside the uterus;
  • With tubal infertility;
  • Infected with inflammatory diseases of the uterus and its appendages;
  • Who take or have taken progestational contraceptives.

Spasms of the uterus in algodismenorea

Often a strong spasm in the uterus appears before the onset of algodismorrhoea (monthly, accompanied by pain). Spasm appears for some reason. Among them are:

  • Failures in metabolic processes.
  • Receptors of nerve endings are very sensitive.
  • Organic pathologies of genital organs.
  • Violation of the structure of the uterus and its cervix.
  • Incorrect location of the uterus.
  • Malformations of the genital organs.

The causes of the appearance of spasms before menstruation have not yet been studied to the end, and the research continues.

Painful menstruation begins at a young age in people with asthenic physique. In this case, it is accompanied by uterine spasms. People with a labile nervous system are also affected. Sometimes she inherits from her mother to her daughter. Most people who are prone to spasms with algodismenore take it for granted. They do not go to the doctor and drink painkillers, although the disease must be treated. The doctor should be treated during the onset of menstruation, after the appearance of pain and spasms.

Spasms with uterine myomas

Spasms and painful sensations occur also after the fibroid appears in the uterus. This is due to the fact that the body is trying to get rid of it in the same way as with an ectopic pregnancy. It reduces the active walls in order to expel it. Myoma appears from the uterine wall usually next to its neck. This is accompanied by severe cutting pain and frequent spasms. Also, there are abundant discharges of blood from the vagina. The pain extends to the entire lower abdomen and can give into the sacrum.

In this case, there is only one way to relieve the cervical spasm . To do this, surgically remove the myoma. This will also relieve spasms of the uterus and prevent the development of complications. In order to avoid it in the future it is necessary to conduct regular examinations and visit a doctor.

Determine the onset of the disease can be on some grounds. These include:

  • Strong menstruation with copious discharge.
  • Periodically, spasms and pain in the lower abdomen appear.
  • Begin frequent urge to urinate.
  • Constipation occurs.

But it happens that not all people notice the symptoms. They are not felt by people who tolerate pain well and do not notice it.

Particular attention to their health should be given to women who are at risk and are prone to disease. These include women and girls:

  • Nulliparous at the age of about 30 years;
  • Having excessive body weight;
  • Who have a hereditary predisposition;
  • With hormonal failures in the body;
  • With weakened immunity.

Treatment of spasms

Therapy of spasms includes the use of medications-antispasmodics (for example, "No-shpa", "Papaverin"), which relax the muscles, remove tension and restore the level of neurotransmitters. Also prescribe massages and warming. Such complex treatment copes well with its task and relieves spasms of the uterus. However, it is forbidden to engage in self-medication with medicinal products. If you have any complaints of this nature, you should immediately contact your gynecologist. He will inspect and diagnose, and then prescribe a treatment. It can not be interrupted without the permission of the doctor.

Treatment of spasms with folk remedies

Sometimes medication can not bring the desired results or even do not help. Then people use traditional medicine. Her recipes were tested for decades and created by people based on the properties of a particular plant.

Therapy without herbs

To do this, use massages, warming or taking a warm bath. During the massage in the painful and spasmy zone, the circulation improves and muscle relaxes. At the same time, blood circulation is restored.

Warming or taking a warm bath also helps to relax the muscles, only in this case it is due to the effect of heat on the body.

Herbal therapy

There are several plants that are capable of removing the tone of the muscles of the uterus and other organs.

Kalina

Remove the spasm of the uterus will help the viburnum. It has antispasmodic properties. Infusions from this plant can weaken and completely eliminate spasms, pain during menstruation, and also relax the nervous system.

Ginger

Infusions and decoctions of ginger help improve blood circulation. Because of this, spasms are removed.

Garlic

This plant also improves blood circulation. Its very easy to find. From it are prepared gruel, infusions and decoctions.

Valerian

This is a very common and famous plant. It has an antispasmodic effect and a calming effect.

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