Scientific Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology. LI Sverzhevsky (Moscow): history, description. Institute of Otolaryngology in Moscow: feedback

In 1935, Professor L. I. Sverzhevsky laid the foundation of this famous medical institution, having organized the Research Institute of the People's Commissariat of Health, where he studied ear, nose and throat diseases, which existed until 2001 as the Institute of Otolaryngology in Moscow. A year later, by the decision of the government of the capital, it was again opened as the Scientific and Practical Center for Otolaryngology by the order of the Moscow Health Committee.

Memory

Ludwig Iosifovich Sverzhevsky, an advanced scientist and remarkable physician, whose name is born by the Institute of Otolaryngology in Moscow, founded by him, will always be in the memory of grateful colleagues and patients. The newly opened Center recruited all the same employees who for many decades promoted the national science in this field of medicine. The director appointed to the Institute of Otolaryngology in Moscow, also appeared here for the first time. This is Professor Andrey Kryukov, who also cherishes the memory of the founder of the national otolaryngology. In 2012, Professor LI Sverzhevsky was unveiled a monument near the clinical building - an event solemn, which was visited by the Deputy Mayor of Moscow and head of the Department of Health.

Then the Institute of Otolaryngology in Moscow received the name of a remarkable scientist. In 2014, a new name was received: now this medical institution became the Scientific Research Clinical Institute named after Sverzhevsky. It is the leading integrating clinic in the capital, which provides specialized assistance to the population. How much this assistance is effective can be judged from the fact that today among the highly qualified staff of staff there are four professors, 12 doctors of science and 39 candidates of science of the Institute of Otolaryngology in Moscow. On Volokolamskoye Highway 30, building 2, there is an equally interesting medical institution of this profile: the Federal Scientific Center of Otolaryngology of the FMBA of Russia.

Clinic

In addition to its own clinical building and two branches, the Institute's employees use the bases of city clinical hospitals No. 1, No. 12, and the Children's Clinical Hospital No. 9 named after GN Speransky. Own corps was donated to the residents of the capital by the Government of Moscow.

In the Department of Pathology of the upper respiratory tract, aesthetic surgery is performed, and the department itself is the leading unit for diagnosis and treatment of all diseases of the nose, throat and paranasal sinuses. In operations, micro- and endoscopic techniques are used, and they are carried out as sparingly and as efficiently as possible, this is exactly what the Institute of Otolaryngology in Moscow cares about. At the Volokolamsk highway, at the Federal Scientific and Clinical Center, too, a variety of ENT operations are conducted and very successfully.

• Applying a number of author's techniques and microscopic and endoscopic techniques, surgical interventions on the paranasal sinuses and in the nasal cavity are carried out.
• High-tech methods effectively cure chronic sinusitis: etmoiditis, sinusitis, sphenoiditis, frontalitis.
• Reconstructive practical surgery of the paranasal sinuses and nose is carried out, including correction of the external nose.
• Patients with diagnoses of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and rhonchopathy are examined and treated in a comprehensive manner.

Here they operate using minimally invasive technologies of endoscopic microsurgery in the upper respiratory tract, and this allows to make the treatment more effective, and the terms of treatment and rehabilitation of the patient are significantly reduced.

For children

The Institute of Otolaryngology in Moscow has a children's department in the Children's City Clinical Hospital No. 9, which is located on Shmitovsky Passage. It is a very old medical institution with a glorious history. It was founded in 1928 as a colony and a hospital for street children and had the name of Felix Dzerzhinsky, who in every possible way cared for homeless children, and only by his efforts homelessness was defeated so quickly and qualitatively. Now it is the largest institution of the capital's healthcare for children in all specializations, including the best department of otolaryngology in the city and country.

The Scientific Research Institute of Otolaryngology Moscow is known as the leading medical institution in this field, capable of providing both emergency and planned care most effectively. In Children's Hospital No. 9, the bed capacity is very large and comprises 820 units, of which 24 are resuscitation for surgery and infections. Here children are treated with the most complex diseases of any life support system. About seven thousand operations are conducted here annually, 50,000 children receive outpatient treatment, and 24,000 are hospitalized. Quite a large part of these indicators falls on the separation of diseases of the ear, throat and nose. But the Institute of Pediatric Otolaryngology in Moscow, apart from the adult, does not exist.

Techniques

The methods of surgery in the treatment of pathology of the pharynx and nose, which are developed by the scientists of the Institute, are truly unique. First of all, this concerns septal splinting and postrampic maintenance of the postoperative period, contour turbine plastic surgery, submucosal laser vaporization of the lower nasal concha, laser ablation of the adenoid tissue. When performing tonsillectomy, a holmium laser is used.

Many good reviews receive surgical correction of the internal and external nasal valve, which is performed by the Institute of Otolaryngology in Moscow. At the Schukinskaya metro station (Volokolamskoe shosse, 30, building 2), where the Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Otolaryngology is located, in the operations of the nose create endonasal access to the maxillary sinus, preserving natural anastomoses, which is the highest aerobatics in today's surgery. Both in the Institute and in the NCC, surgery is performed, correcting the upper segment of the osseous part of the nasal septum, as well as plastic - closing the perforation of the septum of the nose by moving the mucoperichondrial flaps. Alignment of the nasal septum (septoplasty with a laser) in Moscow The Institute of Otolaryngology and NFC also perform.

Trachea and larynx

Few people know that the difficult word "uzulapalatoplastika" means treatment with a laser snoring during sleep. It is the prerogative (among other things) of the department of reconstructive surgery, which specializes in diseases of the hollow organs of the neck. Methods are developed here that made this department the leader in the treatment of patients with various pathologies of the trachea, larynx and cervical esophagus.

Development of diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm for patients with stenosis of the trachea and larynx brought the first prize of Moscow for 2006 (in the field of medicine) to the employees of the Institute. Absolutely all the operations that are conducted here are highly technological. In principle, all existing high-tech operations on the trachea and larynx are carried out by the Institute of Otolaryngology in Moscow. Reviews come constantly, and there are a lot of them, as in the year here there are operated more than two hundred only heavy patients.

Microsurgery of the ear

For many years this department was headed by OK Patyakina-Fedorova, Honored Doctor of Russia. She created her own school, and now her students are engaged in ear microsurgery not only in the whole of Russia, but also abroad of our Motherland. The department is unique not only in terms of the volume of operations and qualifications of doctors, but also in the methods used. More than one hundred author's certificates have been received during the existence of the department, a lot of rationalization proposals have been prepared , monographs and more than fifty methodical manuals have been published, where diagnostics and treatment of most diseases of the inner and middle ear are examined.

Thanks to the work of this department, practical health care has become the only one in the world: the laserdestruction of the vestibular apparatus in its disorders. In 2009, the institute became a laureate of the award in the field of medicine for this discovery. All the operations performed by the department of ear microsurgery are distinguished by high technologies, and about a thousand are conducted per year. There is no such high-tech ear operation in the world that the Institute of Otolaryngology in Moscow would not fulfill. Zagorodnoe shosse, house 18 A, building 2 - this is the address by which you can apply for treatment.

To hearing-impaired children

In 1974, the Children's Audiologic Center was created in Moscow. Its tasks were to provide auricological help-diagnostic, counseling, outpatient children-to Moscow residents under 18 years old. This is a special unit, which the Institute of Otolaryngology in Moscow is constantly caring for. How to get to this children's center? Address: Vernadsky Avenue, house No. 9, red metro line, Universitet station, near - polyclinic No. 95. The reception is conducted on all weekdays from 8:00 to 20:00, and on Saturdays from 9:00 to 15 : 00 hours. The record is preliminary, carried out by directions from any children's polyclinic or polyclinic association (form 057y-04) at the place of residence. At the reception and consultations - doctors: psychiatrists, surdologists-otorhinolaryngologists, defectologists (teachers).

Here, medical and pedagogical examinations of children with hearing disorders are carried out in the complex. The most modern hardware diagnostic tests are used: impedance measurement, otoacoustic emission, short-latent auditory potentials, tone audiometry and many others. For pedagogical diagnosis and education of children, who are disturbed by speech and hearing, they use surdopedagogical hardware complexes "Visible speech". Sick children are provided with the help of this Center by the most qualified help that exists in the capital.

Phoniatrics and microsurgery of the larynx

The department dealing with phoniatrics was created by the founder of such a school in Russia, Professor and Honored Doctor of Russia Yu. S. Vasilenko. More than four thousand patients are consulted and treated annually. Diseases of the voice-forming system are diverse, and the only institution in Moscow that conducts objective research through acoustic voice analysis, as well as restorative treatment, is the Institute of Otolaryngology. Moscow Volokolamskoye highway is also necessary to get to the NSC of otolaryngology, but there is no such a phonopedus with Vocastim, so welcome to the Zagorodnoye highway, not Volokolamskoye. All professional singers and many actors know this address.

For the examination and treatment here is very, very much:

• Differential diagnosis of any pathology of vocal functions.
• Complex rehabilitation of voice disorders in all disorders of the vocal apparatus.
• Mikrolaryngoscopy, micro laryngoscopy, endofibrolaringoscopy, video laryngostroscopy, acoustic and computer analysis, tracheal and larynx X-ray tomography, external respiration function tests, psychological tests, histological and microbiological studies.
• Stationary - all kinds of endolaryngeal intervention: benign larynx formations, for example, both under anesthesia and with local anesthesia.

Branch

The Sverzhevsky Research Institute of Otorhinolaryngology also has a branch located at Khoroshevskoye Shosse, 12, building 1. Here, adult residents of Moscow are consulted and treated, who receive hearing, auditory, advisory, phoniatric and diagnostic help. Annually in the branch of the Institute patients receive more than fifty thousand consultations, plus, at home are served about a thousand people who are untransportable patients. Speech therapists spend more than six thousand phonopedic classes, and defectologists teach hard of hearing patients for at least thirteen thousand lessons per year. Ten thousand patients are provided with preferential hearing aids. Every year on the Day of the Elderly person, he advises war veterans for free and sends them for treatment to the Institute of Otolaryngology in Moscow. Volokolamsk and other cities of military glory are also treasured here by right: from different places veterans come to branch No. 1 to get medical help.

The technologies are developed immediately by our own specialists, and almost all of them are unique.

• Thanks to the development and introduction of the method of selective laser destruction in the case of vestibular disorders, Moscow received a medical award and a monograph was published.
• A patent for the invention of a method for screening diagnostics was obtained.
• A patent was obtained to develop a method for treating patients with debilitating dizziness and cupulolithiasis.
• The first in Russia here developed an algorithm for diagnosis and treatment tactics up to surgical for patients with cochleovestibular disorders (Minor syndrome). Patients with otosclerosis receive treatment developed and implemented in practice by laser stadeectomy, and a completely new surgical method for operations in the middle ear is also introduced, which significantly reduces the time and improves the functional results. On this occasion, two patents were received, the candidate's and doctoral dissertations were defended.

The scientific achievements of the Institute can be enumerated and enumerated, and each of them is a unique development that has been carried out completely on the whole cycle - from invention to implementation, and the results are excellent, all because the institute constantly upgrades the qualification level of each employee .

Scientific work

As can be seen from this article, where, of course, it is impossible to reflect all aspects of the research institute's activities, scientific work here is simply boiling. And very often it is based on international cooperation. Here with an enviable regularity come the real celebrities, the world's most prominent specialists, and then there is an exchange of best practices with the staff of the institute.

In addition, specialists from the Institute also periodically receive business trips and visit the world's leading clinics - France, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, South Korea, Israel, received our doctors and shared their experience. Thus, the Institute of Otolaryngology remains at the forefront of Russian science and broadcasts its knowledge and skills to all practitioners of Russia. There are training symposia, master classes, seminars.