Safe behavior on water in various conditions. Rules for safe behavior in water bodies at different times of the year

In our country there are a large number of reservoirs on which you can have a wonderful rest in the summer or engage in winter fishing. Rest on the bank of the river or lake - it's fine, but just a huge number of people every year on the water. Most often this happens during bathing, especially in places that are not intended for this.

A quarter of cases are occupied by accidents during kayaking on mountain rivers. In winter, when the water is covered with ice, some still manage to fail under it. That is why it is so important to know what is safe behavior on water in different conditions.

Rules of behavior on water in summer

It is impossible to imagine a summer vacation without a trip to the sea, a river or a pond. When the sun is hot, I want to plunge into cool water. In hot weather, there are a lot of tourists near the ponds. It is very important that you before a trip to such a holiday remembered about the safe behavior on the water in different conditions. The document, which reflects all the rules of behavior on the water, should be in every administration and rescue organizations.

Fresh air and water are excellent tempering factors, but we must not forget about the danger that you can find in open reservoirs. There are some recommendations that concern bathing:

1. Some diseases can be a contraindication to bathing, so before going to the river or the sea, consult a doctor.
2. The best time for taking water procedures is 9-11 am and 17-19 pm.
3. Do not swim, if you just ate, should pass an hour and a half.

If you know how to swim, this is to some extent a guarantee of your safety on the water, but there are times when excellent swimmers get into extreme situations and die.

Therefore it is especially important to observe safety rules for all categories of citizens.

Rules for safe water behavior

Safe behavior on water in various conditions must be strictly observed - it is the guarantor of your excellent rest without incident. After you have come to the river or lake, having spent a lot of time on the road in a hot car, do not immediately rush into the water. You need a little rest, calm down and cool down, only after that you can go swimming.

To ensure that your holiday is not overshadowed by unexpected situations, observe simple rules:

• It is best if you take water procedures in places that are specially equipped for this.
• If you have come to this place for the first time, before a full bath it is necessary to examine the bottom for snags, glasses and all garbage.
• Do not dive in unfamiliar places, otherwise you can bury your head in the ground, driftwood or concrete slab.
• If you found a sign on the shore of the pond that bathing in this place is prohibited, then do not risk your health, it is better to go to another beach.
• On the sea, usually rescue services establish buoys, for which you can not swim, do not show your courage and measure your strength with friends, it can be dangerous.
• If you like to make games in the water, then be careful: do not grab each other by the hands or feet, you can swallow the water and lose consciousness.
• If in the water you have a leg cramp, then you need to call for help.
• Do not go into the water in a state of intoxication, it can end tragically.

These simple rules for some reason respect not all that later leads to accidents.

Behavior during unforeseen situations

With each person on the water, an unexpected situation may occur, if safe behavior is not observed in water bodies under different conditions. From your actions at this moment will depend on your life or your friends.

When swimming in rivers it can happen that you are in a whirlpool. You need to drop the panic, get a lot of air in the lungs, dive under water and try, making movements with your hands and feet, to sail away from the funnel.

If you do everything right and, most importantly, calmly, then you will be able to get out of it easily. Another situation that often occurs is the swimming of a river or lake to a dispute. You can simply not calculate your strength, it is impossible to predict how your body will behave under such an overload.

If you know how to rest on the water, lying on your back, then still half the trouble, you can win the dispute, maybe you will. Ability to relax can be useful for you and if the foot in the water cramped. This is very dangerous, because no one can quickly help you at a great distance from the coast, you can only rely on yourself.

For such cases, always take a pin with you, say, it's a good remedy for cramps in the water.

Safety of children in water bodies

Rules for safe behavior in water bodies at different times of the year are relevant for children. In the summer our kids can not be dragged from the water, all prohibitions do not work, so it is necessary to strictly follow the following recommendations:

1. You can swim with children only in specially equipped places.
2. Do not leave the child unattended, even if he is just playing on the beach.
3. Do not allow children to dive.
4. After a long stay on the heat in the water you need to go slowly, otherwise from a sharp temperature drop breathing may stop.
5. Try among a large number of children to learn how to distinguish their children, believe me, it's not easy at all.
6. The length of time in the water depends on the age of the child, but it should be much less than for adults.
7. Do not allow children to swim in places where motor boats and boats run, and you should not do this yourself.

It is quite difficult to keep an eye on children during bathing, especially if there are a lot of them, as, for example, in camps. Therefore, for the purpose of safety in many health centers, bathing is prohibited to prevent an accident.

The rules for bathing children in open water

Water procedures for a child are very good and healthy, but the main thing is that it is safe. Since many rest with their parents on the banks of rivers and lakes, sent "savages" to the sea, it is worth considering some universal rules:

1. In the water, you can go to the child if it warmed up to 22 degrees, and on the street at the same time, at least 25 degrees.
2. It is better to swim in the morning.
3. During the first bathing, 2-3 minutes of stay in the water is enough.
4. Do not immerse a child in the water with a head.
5. After leaving the water, you should wipe the body dry and rest.

Rest on the river bank is a great opportunity to improve your body and get a lot of positive emotions. The main thing is to choose the right ponds. Features of the state of water bodies in different seasons Differ, and this must be taken into account.

Behavior in water bodies in winter

It would seem that winter has come, ice has crammed all the rivers and lakes, and you can safely skate, play hockey. But it is necessary to say that the rules of safe behavior on water in winter Must also be observed.

Here are a few rules that will help you to save your life and health on a pond in winter:

• One person can sustain an ice, at least 7 centimeters thick.
• Near the various drains, ice is usually not too strong.
• Do not check the strength of the ice with a kick on it.
• If you are moving along a frozen pond, it is better to follow the already trampled path.
• When you go by a group, the distance between you should be 5-6 meters, especially if the terrain is unfamiliar.
• It is better to carry a backpack on one shoulder in order to use it as an assistant in an emergency.
• If this happened, and you fell through the ice, spread your arms wide and hold onto the edges of the ice so as not to go under it with your head.
• Without panic, slowly get out of the polynya, crawling with your chest and pulling out your legs in turn.

In any unforeseen situation it is necessary to remain calm and calm, and in order to rule out such cases, it is necessary to always remember about safe behavior on water in various conditions.

Water and danger are concepts that stand very close to each other, that's why it depends on you, whether you will become a place for a good rest or a disaster.