Plan for evacuation in school in case of fire. Evacuation plan from the class

We all perfectly understand how dangerous fire is. Recently, accidents involving fires in preschool and school establishments are becoming more and more. The most common cause of fires is faulty electrical wiring. In order to protect students from the terrible disaster, you need to know the plan for evacuation of the school in case of fire, use it in practice.

Why you need an evacuation plan

In preschool and school educational institutions there is a specialist whose task is to ensure the safety of children. In addition to fire extinguishers, which are checked every year, there must be a plan for evacuation in the school in case of fire on every floor of the building. Such schemes are needed so that pupils of orphanages, schools, houses of creativity, boarding schools can, in case of danger, leave the building in a matter of minutes.

Safety in school is given serious attention. Regulated standards have been developed, including standard instruction of employees, measures of responsibility for violation of fire safety rules.

What is included in the concept of fire safety?

This definition implies the prevention of fires, as well as the procedure for evacuation from an educational institution. Included in fire safety and checking the condition of electrical wiring, serviceability of heating and lighting appliances, open emergency exits. For all employees of schools, kindergartens, fire safety briefings are always held . The duties of employees and heads of children's institutions include not only knowledge of the rules, but also their impeccable implementation. In case of fire, they are obliged to take all measures to evacuate children, and also try to put out the fire on their own. The evacuation plan in the school in case of fire is a scheme that must be observed during the withdrawal of children and employees from the building.

Who is responsible for fire safety in the Shelter

The director or deputy director is responsible for the safety of schoolchildren. Their duties include providing fire safety measures in the kindergarten or school, monitoring compliance with regulations by students and employees. It is the manager who must eliminate those shortcomings and remarks, which will be indicated during the inspection by the employees of the fire inspection.

Instructions to students of grades 4-11 on fire safety should be conducted at least quarterly. During such briefings, children study the evacuation plan at school in case of fire, learn the rules of conduct during fires. 2-3 times a year in each school and kindergarten conduct educational evacuation, designed to practice theoretical knowledge. In many schools, young firefighters' squads have been set up, which tell peers about behavior during a fire.

The evacuation plan at school in case of fire is approved by the director of the school, kindergarten, boarding school. In addition to such a plan, there should be a clear algorithm for alerting employees about an emergency situation, as well as the responsibilities of each employee during a fire. In the event of a school layout change, the plan for the school evacuation scheme in the event of a fire is reviewed and reapproved by an order of the director. If the institution is seasonal (children's health camp, summer playground), then such events are held before each new shift.

Security

At the end of the working day, the head of the school (or the employee responsible for such duties) checks the condition of the classes, corridors, and the integrity of the fire extinguishers. The OS check is also performed on holidays and weekends. For the children's institutions of permanent residence, the duty person is appointed at night. He checks the condition of fire fighting equipment, telephone line service, lighting, fire safety. The attendant checks the status of the emergency exits, provides them with free access.

Evacuation from large schools

For a multi-storey school building, an evacuation plan is required from the classroom in the school in case of fire. There are special standards, according to which in each class you can place a certain amount of furniture. Warning signs are posted in school corridors, hallways, halls. Doors in pre-school and school buildings must be equipped with self-closing devices. When children and employees are at school, the evacuation exits are closed from the inside to the latches. The evacuation plan from the classroom in the school in case of fire is attached to the wall so that children can study the scheme, know the algorithm of their actions in case of a fire.

What you need to know

In schools, the use of flammable and flammable materials is not allowed. Tracks, covers are firmly fixed so that children are not injured during evacuation from the class. The unauthorized alteration of premises, corridors, staircases, vestibules, and recreations is prohibited. For the purposes of fire safety it is prohibited to install in the children's institutions self-made heaters. Electric kettles, gas stoves, electric tiles in the Shelter are allowed to be used only in specialized cabinets for maintenance work. In ordinary classes, the use of such electrical appliances is strictly prohibited.

Conclusion

Only if all the requirements of fire inspectors are complied with is it possible for the schoolchildren to be safely located within the walls of the Shelter. One of the main requirements of representatives of the fire inspection is the school evacuation plan in case of fire. A sample of it can be taken in the fire inspection, make corrections to it, taking into account the features of the building.