Rotovirus intestinal infection. Ways of infection, symptoms

In people, this disease is called "intestinal flu." At first, his symptoms resemble an ordinary cold: a cough, a runny nose, a body temperature rises. Then the rotovirus intestinal infection causes a vomiting and a loose stool in the patient. Most often, small children suffer from this ailment because of weak immunity.

general information

The causative agent of the disease is a virus that infects the intestine. In the first year of life, infants can several times recover from this infectious disease, after which they develop immunity to the disease. Often, rotovirus intestinal infection enters the body and an adult. As a rule, this happens when you are in contact with a sick child. In adults, the course of the disease is more mild, and the symptoms disappear right away with proper treatment. From November to May, the probability of contracting the disease, whose name is "rotovirus intestinal infection," will increase significantly. The peculiarity of this disease lies in the fact that the pathogenic microorganism, entering the intestine of a healthy person, affects the gastric mucosa. As a result, there is gastroenteritis, food digestion is disrupted, diarrhea occurs leading to dehydration.

Ways of distribution

Rotovirus intestinal infection is a very contagious disease. The main way of transmission of a pathogenic bacterium is oral-fecal. Kids can "get" the virus through dirty hands. It is necessary to explain to the child the importance of observing the rules of hygiene before meals and after visiting the toilet. Infection is also possible with the use of contaminated food or water, as well as after contact with dirty surfaces.

Rotovirus infection. Symptoms

The incubation period in this disease can last several days. The first sign of ailment is vomiting, which is of multiple character. In addition, there is an increase in temperature, diarrhea and general intoxication of the sick body. In this disease, as a rule, dark urine is allocated , and the stool, on the other hand, is light and frothy with a sharp odor. Less common in children is inflammation of the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract.

Signs of the disease in adults

In older people, this ailment proceeds with more blurred symptoms, provoking upset stomach, loss of appetite, nausea. As a rule, rotovirus infection causes muscle weakness, lethargy, adynamia, headache, temperature within 37.7 degrees. Often there are swelling of the throat, white color in the tongue, abdominal pain, watery stools, vomiting.

How to avoid rotovirus infection?

To prevent the disease, there are special vaccines that are taken orally. To reduce the likelihood of infection with the infection, basic hygiene rules should be observed. It is necessary to wash hands regularly, do not drink raw water, wash vegetables and fruits. If a patient appears in the family, it is necessary to isolate him from the rest, by providing with individual hygiene means and necessary items.