Acute pyelonephritis: symptoms and treatment at home with antibiotics and herbs. Diet with acute pyelonephritis

Kidney diseases are increasingly found in medical practice. They can develop for many reasons. This includes the wrong way of life, inflammatory diseases of neighboring organs, infection of the genitourinary system and so on. In this article we will discuss such a pathology as acute pyelonephritis. Symptoms and treatment of the disease are well known and described. In this article, we will explain the features of the correction of this pathology. It is also worth mentioning about the symptoms of acute pyelonephritis in children.

Common Kidney Disease

The inflammatory process in the membrane of the body and the cup-and-pelvis system is called pyelonephritis. This pathology can take many forms. At the moment, medicine knows its following manifestations:

• Acute pyelonephritis (symptoms and treatment will be described below);
• Chronic inflammation (often has no manifestations);
• Exacerbated pathology (asymptomatic course of the disease with subsequent adherence of symptoms).

All these forms bring considerable discomfort to a person. That is why it is so important to diagnose in time and to prescribe the right treatment. Otherwise, the patient may face serious complications that lead to hospitalization and surgical intervention.

Acute pyelonephritis

Symptoms and treatment for this disease can be different. When appointing therapy, you must take into account the patient's complaints. In some cases, pathology develops from an already existing disease. In this case, it is necessary to treat not only the inflammatory process, but also its cause.

The pathology develops mainly because of the multiplication of bacteria. These include microorganisms of Escherichia coli, Proteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus, Staphylococcus and so on. Less often the pathology develops because of a virus defeat of an organ.

Pathology most often develops due to the ingress of bacteria into the kidney from neighboring organs. Less commonly, the patient has a so-called ascending acute pyelonephritis. The symptoms and treatment of this is somewhat different. In this case, pathogenic microorganisms penetrate the urethra into the bladder and only then affect the renal system.

Symptoms of the disease

Depending on the symptoms of acute pyelonephritis, treatment is prescribed accordingly. Remember that correction should not be done on your own. Only a qualified specialist will be able to correctly select the drugs and the scheme for their administration.

Symptoms of pathology can be different. Most often, the fever rises and there is pain in the peritoneum. However, these symptoms can be conditional and do not always indicate an acute inflammatory process in the kidney. Consider the main signs of pathology.

Fever, or hyperthermia

Acute pyelonephritis is often manifested by fever. Thus the person does not feel other attributes of cold.

The patient starts chills and sweats. In some cases, there may be a seizure or delirium. If there are such acute pyelonephritis in children symptoms, and treatment is not carried out immediately, the consequences can be deplorable. In children, such conditions can be especially dangerous. Also, elderly people are at risk.

Pain symptom

Often with pain begins acute pyelonephritis (symptoms). The subfebrile temperature is preserved. Unpleasant sensations can be pressing, pulling or pulling. However, more often they are sharp with lumbago in the lower back.

Also, the pain can be shingled and affect the lower abdomen. In some cases, acute symptoms of pyelonephritis in women are in the form of cutting sensations during urination and immediately afterwards. This may indicate the accession of cystitis. Speech in this case is about ascending pathology.

General deterioration of state of health

Pathology often manifests a general malaise. In this case, the patient is disturbed by digestion. Most often, nausea and worsening of appetite. In more severe situations, diarrhea and vomiting may occur.

Also increases blood pressure, which in itself leads to the attachment of headaches, noise in the ears. Sometimes a patient may lose consciousness. Especially dangerous is the condition for pregnant women and young children. What are the symptoms of acute pyelonephritis in infants?

Signs of pathology in children

Often kids can not say what bothers them. In this case, parents will have to guess on the coffee grounds. The pathology in newborns and infants is manifested by intense anxiety, crying. Also, when the temperature rises, the parents do not show any signs of a cold. A crumb clamps legs against the tummy and crying hysterically. Externally, such a manifestation is similar to ordinary colic, but unlike gassing, pyelonephritis does not pass by itself. With the passage of time, the state of the baby only worsens.

How to diagnose pathology?

If there is a suspicion of acute pyelonephritis in children, the symptoms and treatment should be linked. Several methods are used for diagnosis.

• Survey and inspection. This method can not give reliable information about the disease. The doctor examines the patient and learns of the symptoms that concern him. During palpation, pain can be worse. This indirectly indicates a pathology.
• Ultrasound . This method is more accurate. During the study, a specialist examines the walls of the organ and determines the degree of expansion of the cup-and-pelvis system. The findings may indicate a disease.
• Laboratory research. These include general tests of blood and urine, as well as biochemistry. Often, if a pathology is suspected, a bacterial sowing of urine is performed. By results, it is possible to determine the microorganisms present and to reveal their sensitivity to certain antibiotics.
• Radiography. This manipulation is much less frequent. However, it can give an accurate picture of the state of the kidneys. During the diagnosis, a contrast solution is applied, which is injected into the kidney. After that, the image of the organ is displayed on the X-ray machine.

Acute pyelonephritis: treatment at home

This pathology is mainly treated within the walls of the hospital. However, many patients refuse hospitalization for various reasons. It must be remembered that this can lead to the development of complications.

• Most often, such pathology as acute pyelonephritis, treatment with antibiotics. However, before prescribing drugs, it is necessary to conduct laboratory tests. Otherwise, you can only aggravate your situation. When improperly taken antibacterial drugs develops the resistance of bacteria to an antimicrobial agent and reduces the immune defense of a person.
• Acute pyelonephritis (symptoms and treatment) is also described in some detail by the HLS-Journal. There are indicated the folk remedies for the correction. Some of them can be quite useful. However, it is not worth the risk to conduct such manipulations without the participation of a doctor.
• Be sure to be associated with a disease such as acute pyelonephritis, symptoms and treatment. Diet and a certain mode are additional methods of correction. They will help to ease the patient's condition and accelerate recovery.

Consider in detail what kind of acute pyelonephritis treatment at home.

Use of antimicrobial drugs

Quite often it is performed with such a disease as acute pyelonephritis, treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics. At the same time, a preliminary analysis on the sensitivity of microorganisms is not carried out. Such a correction may not be very effective and lead to a more neglected pathology.

The most correct appointment is the recommendation given after the preliminary analysis. This clarifies the sensitivity of certain bacteria to certain medicines. Most often, doctors prescribe the following medicines: "Ofloxacin", "Norfloxacin", "Ciprofloxacin", "Amoxicillin" and others.

In most cases, the effect of drugs is noticeable already one week after treatment. Within a month of such therapy, a full recovery comes. However, doctors strongly recommend continuing treatment for up to two months. Long-term exposure can destroy all pathological microorganisms and prevent the transition of the disease into a chronic form.

Use of immunomodulators

This should not be done on your own. This correction is always combined with the use of strong drugs. One of the immunostimulating drugs, acute pyelonephritis can not be cured.

Immunomodulators allow you to quickly cope with the pathology and improve the body after a long reception of antibiotics. To such means it is possible to carry the following: "Interferon", "Fiferon", "Likopid", "Kanefron", "Isoprinozin", "Dekaris", "Prodigiozan" and so on. Correction can be a fairly long time (up to several months). In this case, one medication is replaced by another for more effective action.

The use of diuretics in the treatment of pathology

Often, for the correction of pathology, medicines that have a diuretic effect are used. Most often these are herbal teas, for example: "Brusniver", "Kidney tea" and so on.

You can also use solutions and capsule forms of drugs. Most often this is "Cyston", "Kanefron" and others. It is worth noting that these medications can be used during pregnancy. However, before this, it is still worth consulting a specialist.

Surgical treatment of pyelonephritis

In more neglected situations, surgical intervention is used. It is produced under general anesthesia and can be of two types: organ-preserving or organ-carrying. In the first case, the affected kidneys are decapsulated. At the same time, the walls of the organ are dissected and purulent and pathological formations are removed. The doctor tries to keep healthy tissues as much as possible and do not disturb the blood flow in them. The prognosis of such treatment is usually favorable. Thus it is necessary to observe the patient's data for the appointment.

Complete removal of the kidney is performed when there is no possibility to leave the organ. In this case, donor material can be used. However, there is no guarantee that he will get accustomed. A person can live normally with one kidney. In this case, it will be necessary to monitor the condition of the organ more carefully.

Therapeutic exercises in case of a disease

You can treat pyelonephritis at home with special exercises. Most often they are prescribed for future mothers. After all, this group of women is susceptible to the development of the inflammatory process because of the increased pressure of the uterus on the organs.

Doctors recommend several times a day to take the knee-elbow position. This makes it easier to work the kidneys and reduce the pressure on them. Also, if you have a one-sided acute pyelonephritis, you should lie and sleep only on the opposite side. Thus, you can avoid increased pressure on the diseased organ and improve the outflow of urine from it.

Diet with acute pyelonephritis

For treatment of acute pyelonephritis, a diet and appropriate regimen can be applied. Most often, doctors recommend full rest during illness. Especially if there are symptoms such as fever, increased pressure, weakness and chills.

Diet also implies a large intake of fluid. The patient needs to increase the volume of consumed liquid to two or even three liters per day. Such an effect will be positive only if the outflow of urine is not disturbed. In addition to simple pure water, you can drink cranberry and cowberry fruit. Such drinks perfectly clean the urinary tract from pathogens.

Compliance with the diet implies the rejection of smoked and salted. Such products contribute to fluid retention in the body. This can only aggravate the situation. At the time of exacerbation of the disease, it is recommended to completely exclude salt from your diet.

Also it is necessary to exclude from the menu sweets, bakery products and any allergens. It is strictly forbidden to eat tomatoes in any form, tomato. Give up alcohol. Meat and fat broth should be excluded from the patient's diet. What can you eat with acute pyelonephritis?

Give preference to light vegetable soups and steam products. Eat small meals, but more often. Between each meal, drink a few glasses of water and the above-described fruit. Give up coffee and strong tea. These drinks can only exacerbate the condition by a large increase in blood pressure.

Application of herbs: folk methods of correction

Treat acute pyelonephritis with herbs is quite dangerous. However, many patients resort to this method.

• Sporish . This plant must be collected and thoroughly cleaned. After that, the grass is passed through the meat grinder and mixed with a small amount of liquid. The resulting solution must be squeezed through gauze and drink about half a glass before eating.
• Collection of herbs. Prepare the composition can be from bearberry, flax seed and licorice root. All components boil and drain. Drink the drug at 50 milligrams per hour before the next meal.

Remember that some herbs may be contraindicated to one or another patient. That is why before using them it is still necessary to apply to the doctors for permission to receive such treatment.

Summing up and concluding an article

You now know a lot about the disease, such as acute pyelonephritis (symptoms, herbal treatment and other methods). Remember that pathology is quite dangerous and can lead to serious complications. That is why its treatment should be carried out in the hospital, rather than self-targeting. Especially dangerous is the disease for young children and the elderly. For the appointment of the right prescriptions, it is worthwhile to have a preliminary examination. If there is a violation of the outflow of urine, a catheter is used.

Keep track of your kidneys. If any of the symptoms appear, do not delay the time, contact a specialist! Only in this case there is a probability that the pathology will not change into a more serious form. Strong to you health!